I-Biograge
Umsubathi weSoviet AthHlonist u-Alexander Tinhonov uthole imiphumela engakaze ibonwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi futhi yaba ngumpetha emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yeminyaka ehlukile. Kanye nerekhodi lendoda elisesimweni sezwe elinqotshwe emiqhudelwaneni yezwe isikhathi eside akekho ongashaya.
U-Alexander wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1947 edolobhaneni lase-Uyan Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Ekuzalweni, umfana watholakala ngesifo senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu wayelanda entuthukweni. Ngokwengeziwe, amanye amadodana amathathu akhula emndenini, u-Alexander wayesemdala, futhi omunye wabafowabo ushonele ubuntwana. Lapho uSasha eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, ubunzima kwenzeka kuye. Umfana wawela ku-boiler boiler, ngenxa yalokho athole ukushiswa okuqinile futhi wachitha unyaka olandelayo esibhedlela ngaphansi kokulawulwa okungakhathali kodokotela. Ngenhlanhla, konke kwaphela kahle, odokotela bakubeka ezinyaweni zabo.
Abazali baka-Alexander babengabadlali be-amateur futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni banikezwa uthando lwezemidlalo kuwo wonke amadodana. Ubaba wasebenza esikoleni, wayenguthisha emasikweni omzimba, kwesinye isikhathi ancintisana ne-skis nabanye othisha basemakhaya futhi wake wanqoba. Umama wawuthanda nalo mdlalo, yize ayesebenza njenge-accountant.
USasha kusukela ebuntwaneni ubukuthanda ukushushuluza, ngenkathi efunda ebangeni lesi-5, umfana uqale wanqoba imincintiswano ethi The Paryion Iphephandaba LikaPealicond lahlela futhi lethula imiklomelo ewina. Kodwa-ke, ukuba uthole imfundo yasesekondari, uTikhanov ungena esikoleni seChelyabinsk School sokuqeqeshwa kwasefekthri. Futhi umsebenzi wokuqala e-Biography of the Champion wesikhathi esizayo wawusesiteshini se-metallurgical, lapho waqonda khona i-AZA e-aumplercy masonry.
Eminyakeni engu-2 ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza eTikhnov Plant, kwathuthela eNovosibirsk futhi isivele ikhona esikoleni sobuchwepheshe samasiko omzimba. Futhi masinyane, le nsizwa ayizange ichaze umdlalo othize lapho izokhula khona, futhi, ngaphezu kwe-skis, yahlanganyela ekushiseni nasekuhambeni. Lapho esethole imfundo, u-Alexander wahamba wayokhonza empini.
Umdlalo
Umqeqeshi wokuqala weTikhnonov kwakungu-Oleg Nikolaevich Gorokhov, owayebandakanyeka nomuntu ngaphambi kokusuka kwakhe embuthweni. Futhi lapho ebuya, baqhubeka nokusebenza kwabo, okwalandela kamuva insizwa ezingeni leqembu leqembu lesizwe. Umncintiswano wokuqala onzima emsebenzini wobusu uqhamuke ngo-1966.
Le nsizwa yayineminyaka engu-19 ubudala lapho ithola yonke imincintiswano emiqhudelwaneni emincane emihlanganweni yomuntu ngamunye ka-10 no-15 km. Ukudluliselwa sekufikile kubasubathi abadala, okwakhombisa imiphumela emihle efanayo, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukungena eqenjini le-Ski yeSoviet Union.
Ngesikhathi ekuqeqesheni ehlobo ngo-1966, uTikhonov walimaza umlenze wakhe, leli cala labulawa nge-BIATLELETE yesikhathi esizayo. Ukwelashwa, wathunyelwa edolobheni lase-Estonia u-Odea, ngenkathi imincintiswano yeBiathlon yayiqhutshwa lapho. Ngenxa yemishini, le ndoda ayizange ikwenze. Umqeqeshi weqembu le-USSR National Team eBiathlon Alexander Privalv wayesendaweni ye-Olimpiki futhi aphakamise iTikhanov ndawonye ukuba ahlahle ndawonye. Umsubathi ushaye isibhamu emihlanu yezinjongo ezi-5, ezisiza privalvov ukuthi zibheke amandla e-Alexander.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu batholwa eqenjini leBiathlon leqembu lase-USSR ngokudluliselwa. Inzuzo enkulu ka-Alexander kwakuyikhono lakhe lokuhamba ngokushesha ku-skis, ngoba ngokuchithwa kwejubane ayekwazi ukudlala imali engenayo ngesikhathi sokudubula. Ngakho-ke ngo-1968, imidlalo yokuqala yama-Olimpiki ivela emsebenzini kaTikhhonov.
Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni wayengeyena nenhlanhla, le ndoda yayibanda futhi yazizwa ingakhathalekile. Kepha izinga lokushisa lidutshulwe, futhi u-Alexander waya ekungeneni kwakhe kokuqala - umjaho ngamunye wamakhilomitha angama-20. Waqala okokuqala, wafika emgqeni wesibili.
Ema-Olimpiki eSapporo ngo-1972, uTikhnonov ushicilelwa futhi esigabeni sokuqala. I-biyathanist yaseSoviet yavula i-Brivame kwabe nzima ukuvumela. Uma echitha isicoco sokuqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, khona-ke ukudubula ukuma, inhlawulo itholwe ngendlela yemibuthano emibili eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ukungabaza amandla abo, uphuthume endleleni. Inkinga yesibili yayimlindile: Indoda iphula ukushushuluza, ikhilomitha elilandelayo ayiphoqelelwa ukwenza eyodwa kuphela. Umsubathi waseJalimane, ebona uTikhnonov, wayinika i-ski yakhe, yize engazange angenele ngosayizi wokunamathiselwe.
Kepha le nketho yayingcono kunalutho, futhi u-Alexander uyaqhubeka nendlela aze ahlangane naye obambe iqhaza eqenjini leSoviet, onikeza umsubathi ofanele. Ngenxa yalokho, indoda edluliselwe yadlulisela ohlwini lwesishiyagalolunye kuphela. Kepha awekho amalungu eqembu elincane afike masinyane ashiyelwe akhipha igolide le-USSR.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsubathi wabamba iqhaza emhlabeni weBiathlon Championship eLake Placid kanye neqembu ethatha igolide ekudluliseleni, futhi wanqoba izindawo zokuqala eqenjini leSoviet ngo-1973 naku-1974. Futhi ngo-1976, isiteji sokugcina sasiku-Inverbruck ngokuphelele kuma-Olimpiki, futhi iqembu liphinda lithola indondo yegolide. Ngo-1977 ebuqhumane, wawina indawo yokuqala eSprint 10 Km kanti owesibili lapho efika ngo-20 km.
Isikhathi sokugcina emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yasebusika Tikisonov yakhuluma ngo-1980 futhi sekuvele i-Olimpiki Champion yesine. Lokhu kunqoba sekuye kwaba ngowokugcina weTikhnonov. Ngemuva kwalokho le ndoda yazinikezela ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, kwathi ngo-1982 yaba ngumqeqeshi omkhulu weqembu lesizwe laseSoviet leqembu lentsha leBiyathlonists.
Esikhathini esithile umsebenzi ka-Alexander wawungahlangene ne-biyathlon. Ngokubambisana nabasubathi bangaphambilini, wayezibandakanya ebhizinisini, wazama ukusebenza emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, ethengisa izimoto, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yesinkwa. Esifundeni saseRostov akhiqize futhi athengise izilimo zokusanhlamvu, axazulule inyama nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi, futhi kamuva wadala iklabhu ye-equestrian. Ngo-1996, indoda ethile yathola isikhundla sikaMongameli weNyunyana yaseRussia, lapho ahlala khona kuze kube ngu-2008.
Ukuboshwa kanye Necala
Ehlobo lika-2000, izindaba zika-Alexander Tinhonov nomfowabo uVictor baduma kwabezindaba. Amadoda abhekene necala lokuhlela umzamo wokubulawa kuka-Amanu Tuleyev, owabe esebamba isikhundla sombusi wesifunda saseKemerovo. UMfoweth 'uTikhanov wavuma ngokushesha, futhi u-Alexander waphika ukubandakanyeka kuleli cala. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, le ndoda yashintsha isilinganiso sokuvinjwa ukuthi sibhalise esikhathini esingalungile.
NgoFebhuwari 2001, u-Alexander uya eMoscow ngemvume yomphenyi, lapho, ngokwesiqiniseko sakhe, uzoba nokuhlinzwa emilenzeni yakhe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, uphenyo lwaphela, kepha uTikhnonov akazange avele enkantolo. Njengoba sesisungule ukuthi waya e-Austria, kwamenyezelwa owesilisa ohlwini lwabafunwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinkantolo zaziqhutshwa eRussia, uViktor wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-4 ejele. Abaphenyi bafakazele ukuthi ngokwesicelo sikaMikhail Govilo uhlangane nombulali futhi wanikezwa inkokhelo kusengaphambili yama- $ 179 amawaka ayizinkulungwane eziyi-179.
Inkantolo phezu kuka-Alexander yadlula ngemuva kwesikhathi. Owesilisa ubuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-2006 kwathi ngo-2007 watholakala enecala lokulungiselela umzamo kumbusi, waqoka umusho ngesimo seminyaka emithathu ejele. Naphezu kokuqiniseka kwangempela, okutholakala e-biography yomsubathi wangaphambilini, ukuze akhonze isigwebo sakhe ejele asikaze senzeke. Le ndoda yakhululwa enkantolo mayelana nokuxolelwa ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engama-55 ngosuku lokunqoba empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomsubathi wangaphambili, njengomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, ugcwele imicimbi eminingi. U-Alexander waqala washada iminyaka engu-16, kepha abantu abasha bahlukanisa ngokushesha.
Unkosikazi wesibili weBiathlete wayenguthando u-Alexandrovna, owesifazane wabeletha umngane walowo oshade naye wezingane - amadodana ka-Alexander no-Egene. Namuhla bobabili abadala sebevele benemindeni yabo.
UTikhnonov wayengumusho wesithathu ka-Elena Viktorovna, yize bekungekho zingane ezijwayelekile ezinombhangqwana, umuntu onamathela ePolina - ingane ka-Elena emshadweni wokuqala. Bahlala ndawonye isikhathi eside, kepha bahluleka ukugcina ubudlelwano, futhi uTikhonov waphinda waba yize.
Okwesine, u-Alexander washada ngo-2010. Induna yokugcina yale ndoda yaba nguMaria Adolf, ashade ngayo nanamuhla.
U-Alexander Tinhonov manje
Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015, owayengumnikazi wase-Olimpiki uhlala nonkosikazi wakhe eBelarus, eMinsk, enesitekisi sedolobha. Ukufingqa leli lizwe kuhle kakhulu, lapho uthanda impilo engaphezu kweRussia. Muva nje, waqala waqala ukucabanga ngokuvulwa kwebhizinisi, uthola umnotho lapho ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo. Mhlawumbe ngo-2019 kuzokwenza iphupho elisha futhi kuzovula ibhizinisi laso.
Naphezu kobudala obufisayo, manje uTikhhonov uyakujabulela ukuhambela imincintiswano ye-biyathlon ebalulekile eRussia. Imvamisa kulezo zenzakalo, kuvela owesilisa ngamajazi abole. Lesi sithombe esisesitimezwe ebholeni elinjalo sabangela imibuzo eminingi evela kubabukeli bezemidlalo, bekholelwa ukuthi u-Alexander umane adonsela ukunaka kuye. Kodwa-ke, lo muntu ngokwakhe ngoDisemba 2018 waxolisa ngalesi sihloko ngalesi sihloko, echaza ukuthi ufuna nje ukubheka 'njengommeleli wamandla amakhulu'.
Impumelelo kanye nemiklomelo
- Ngo-1967 - I-2nd Beka Emhlabeni jiathlon Championship in Altenberg (edluliselwe ku-4x7.5 km
- Ngo-1968 - I-2nd Beka emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yasebusika eGrenoble (umjaho ngamunye 20 km)
- Ngo-1969 - Indawo yokuqala eWorld Biathlon Championship eZakopane (umjaho ngamunye km 20 km)
- Ngo-1970 - Indawo yokuqala eBiathlon World Championship e-Ostersund (umjaho ngamunye km 20 km)
- Ngo-1971 - Indawo yokuqala eMhlabeni uBiathlon Championship eHaMenlinna (edluliselwe ku-4x7.5 km)
- Ngo-1972 - Indawo yokuqala emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yasebusika eSapporo (4x7.5 km edluliselwe)
- Ngo-1973 - Indawo yokuqala eMhlabeni uBiathlon Championship eLake Placide (4x7.5 km edluliselwe)
- Ngo-1974 - Indawo yokuqala eWorld Biathlon Championship in Minsk (4x7.5 km edluliselwe)
- Ngo-1976 - Indawo yokuqala eBiathlon World Championship in Ancholz (Sprint 10 Km)
- Ngo-1976 - Indawo yokuqala emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yasebusika e-Innsbruck (4x7.5 km edluliselwe)
- Ngo-1977 - Indawo yokuqala eMhlabeni uBiathlon Championship in Lirlehammer (Sprint 10 Km)
- Ngo-1979 - I-2nd Beka Emhlabeni jiathlon ubuqhawe eRupheld (umjaho ngamunye km 20 km)
- Ngo-1980 - Indawo yokuqala emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yasebusika eLake Placide (4x7.5 km edluliselwe)