I-Biograge
Camille Saint-Sans, umbhali wesilwane esidumile saseCarnival, opera Samson noDalila, umcebo weSymphonic "umdanso wokufa", isingeniso kanye ne-Rondo capricchiyozo "kanye nezinye izinto zobungcweti be-French, bekungumqambi wamaFrance wesikhathi se-Romanticism . I-talented master yomdlalo ovela ku-Organ, i-Virtuosooso Pianist kanye nomqhubi wesifundo, othanda kakhulu emkhakheni we-Classics, badlale indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni komculo, badlulise okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo zabalobi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UCharles Camille Saints Sans wazalelwa eParis ngoDisemba 9, 1835 futhi kwakuwukuphela kwendodana kaJacques Joses Saint-Sansa, isikhulu soMnyango Wezangaphakathi saseFrance, kanye noFrancoise-Clemans Cleven, banakekela indlu futhi indodana encane. Kusesibusheni, iCamille yalahlekelwa nguyise futhi yaphila isikhashana eCorbale, eduzane naseParis endaweni eseningizimu, inakekela uNanny onakekelayo nemfundo yezokwelapha.
Lapho ebuyela enhlokodolobha, ingane yayihlala emphakathini kamama nogogo ngegama elithi Charlotte Masson, owabona ithalente lomlingo lomzukulu futhi walifundisa izisekelo zokudlala upiyano. Eminyakeni engu-7 ubudala, ama-Saint-SANS aba ngumfundi wabaqambi beCamille Stati, abakhulisa ukuguquguquka kwamabhulashi nokuhamba kweminwe yabafana, ukucebisa amandla akhe angaphakathi amakhono epiyano.
UCamille waqala ukunika amakhonsathi lapho eneminyaka engu-5. Ekuqaleni wakwenza phambi kwezilaleli zabalaleli zaseChamber, kwathi ngo-1845 wenza isikweletu sakhe eSlelle Plelel Scene ngohlelo oluqukethe imisebenzi yeMozart neBeethoven. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kuPierre Malnedania kanye no-Organist u-Alexander Pierre Francois Boeiei, amaSanta-Sans alungiselelwe ukwamukelwa kwi-Conservatory. Ngo-1848, osemusha uvezwa ukuhlolwa futhi waba yisigceme sika-Organcois Benois kanye ne-Master of the Firomantal Galevi.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uCamille wakhombisa amakhono avelele okudala futhi wawabona kahle izinto zemfundo ejwayelekile. Wayenesifiso sefilosofi, ama-archeology kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi futhi agcwala ulwazi kulezi zindawo impilo yakhe yonke.
Imibhalo yokuqala yeSanta-Sansa kwakuyi "Symphony of the Main Major" kanye ne-Chorad Play "Ginny", ebhaliwe ngokusekelwe emsebenzini kaViktor Hugo. Ngo-1952, umqambi osemusha wehlulekile emncintiswaneni we-Prix de Rome, wabe esephumelela umklomelo wokuqala emqhudelwaneni womculo ohlelwe yi-Sainte-Cécile Metropolitan Society.
Umculo
Ngemuva kokushiya i-Conservatory ngo-1853, uCamille wangena esikhundleni somzimba esontweni laseSaint-Merry, eduzane nehholo ledolobha laseMetropolitan. Inani elikhulu lemicimbi ebanjelwe ethempelini laletha imali emnandi kumculi osemusha, kodwa ithuluzi elizodlalwa yiSaint-Sansu, lishiye okuningi ukuze lifune.
Ukuba nesikhathi esanele somculo wazo, uCamille waqamba imisebenzi eminingana futhi waheha ukunakwa kwabaqambi abadumile uJoakino Rossini noHerlioz, kanye nomculi onomculi wePolina Viardo. Futhi ngokuya enkonzweni e-Imperial Church of Saint Magdalene, i-organist yathola ukudunyiswa okuphezulu okuvela kuFens Femp Leaf, owabiza iSaint-Sansa i-Virtuoso enkulu kunazo zonke.
Ngawo-1850s, uCamille wanamathela ezitayeleni zomculo athuthukile, wayazisa imisebenzi kaRobert Shuman noRichard Wagner, kodwa akazange azilingise ngokungafani nabaqambi abaningi baseFrance. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-Saint-Sans adale "Symphony No. 1" kanye nomsebenzi we-Grad Roma, kanye "nekhonsathi yepiyano d enkulu", eyaziwa kancane.
Ngo-1861, i-Virtuoso yesonto yaba uthisha eParis Music School of Niedermeyer futhi wethula umsebenzi wabathengi banamuhla kwikharikhulamu. Ngalesi sikhathi, wakhulelwa ukuqamba i-turce yomculo, ehlose ukubulawa kwabafundi, kamuva eyaba "isilwane sase-Animal Carnival" kamuva.
Ukuhlala njengabafundisi, ama-Saint-SANS ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi cishe akuzange kuhlanganyele endalweni yakhe. Umqambi wakhe nokwenza umsebenzi waqala kabusha ngo-1865, ngemuva kokushiya umsebenzi wokufundisa. UCamille wabhala uKantatu "uLes Noces de Prométhée", owawunqobile emncintiswaneni weParis "Grande Fête Interneor", udlula abahlanganyeli abangaphezu kwe-100.
Futhi ngo-1968, i-premiere yomsebenzi wokuqala we-orchestral of Saint-sansa abizwa nge- "Concert for Piano No. 2 Sol Marle", evikelekile empini yomculo wedolobha ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi ye-Franco-Prussian kanye nesikhathi segazi seParis Commune. Ngale minyaka, i-Camille yayiseNgilandi, lapho isikhathi sinikeze khona imibono yomculo ukuthola indlela yokuphila.
Ukubuyela eParis, ngo-1871 umqambi waba ngomunye wabasunguli bomphakathi ukuwadumisa umculo omusha waseFrance onesihloko esithi "Ars Gallica". Njengoba ekhathazekile ngemibono emisha, ama-Saint-sans aqala ukuqamba "kwinkonzo yeSymphonic" yohlobo futhi athunyelwa emphakathini womphakathi "Snayer OMmopals", owawunokukhululeka.
Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 laseSants-Sans lashintsha isimo sengqondo maqondana nomculo wanamuhla futhi, asuke emithanjeni ethuthukile, abuyele kusiko lakudala lasendulo. Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, umqambi wahamba nombukiso we-Iging Stravingky yasentwasahlobo, ecubungula ukubhala okubhaliwe, futhi umlobi uyahlanya.
Ngohlobo lwenkondlo, ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu kutholwe "umdanso wokufa", kwabhalwa ngo-1874 kanti ekuqaleni kwakhulelwa njengokudlala izwi elihambisana ne-orchestra. Isakhiwo sasenganekwane sesifunda sowesifazane osekhulile esine-scythe ebusweni be-Halloween kanye nokuhlubuka kwabafile babeka isisekelo samaqembu omculo endatshana. Ukubuyisela imigqa yezinkondlo ngomsindo wokubhoboza we-violin, umqambi wethuka ngabalaleli abeze kwi-premiere. Isikhathi esithile kuphela esikhathini esithile, izilaleli zazisa umdanso we-minister wamathambo, ephelezelwa ukugcotshwa kwamathambo, azwakala i-xylophone.
Ubuciko be-Opera Umbala Saint-Sansu ngonyaka we-1877, lapho eqeda umsebenzi ngomsebenzi we- "Weil Sell Bell", ngokusho kwesakhiwo senganekwane yenganekwane. Induna yendalo enikezelwe ku-Allert Sibon yenzeke esiteji seParis Theatre futhi kamuva yadlalwa izikhathi eziyi-18.
Ekujabuleni ngomculo, umvikeli owafa ngemuva nje kokusebenza kokuqala, washiya ifa lezinkomba, elanele ukuthi ikamu lizingene ekwakheni ubuhlakani. I-Saint-Sans yabhala "i-Requiem" ekukhumbuleni umngani kanye nomsizi, yabe isibutha u-Opera Samsoni noDalila, eyafika empeshelweni yasemasha yasemasha yasemasha yaseFrance.
Ukuphambukisa umbono wokuthi i-Symphonistist ayikwazi ukubhala i-opera efanelekile, uCamille waqala umsebenzi ngempilo yenkosi enesiNgisi enegazi. Unokuzikhandla okumangalisayo nokukhuthazela kusetshenziswe emaphathini omculo ukuze adlulisele umkhathi ngokuqiniseka ngokuvuselelwa kabusha kweRenaisphere. Izilaleli zabona ithalente leSaint-Sansa kuhlobo lwe-Opera futhi zavakashela ngentokozo imibono kaHenry VIII.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uCamille waqashelwa eNgilandi njengomunye wabaqambi baseFrance abanethalente. Ngo-1886, uLondon Philharmonic wayala umkhiqizo wombhali we-Orchestral, okwaziwa ngokuthi "Isitho Sokuhlelwa Nombolo 3 kuya kwabancane." Ngemuva kwendawo ephumelelayo ephumelele endimeni ye-Foggy Albion, ama-Saint-Sans alethe indatshana entsha eya ezweni lakubo futhi abize intokozo evumayo yezilaleli nabagxeki.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umqambi usuqede umsebenzi ekudleni okudumile kwensimbi "izilwane ze-carnival", waqala phakathi neminyaka yokufundisa esikoleni somculo. I-GAURY EMVA kokushona kukaSan Sansa, iSuite yathandwa kakhulu futhi iyabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho abanye babedume nge "Marsh Marsh LVIV", "I-Aquarium" ne- "Swan".
Ngo-1890-1900, i-Camille yanikeza amakhonsathi eFrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngomkhosi weChoral, obanjelwe ngo-1913, umculi waqamba i-oratoria "izwe elithenjiswe" futhi laqhutshelwa mathupha ngesikhathi se-premiere. Wayevame ukuvakashela eLondon, kwathi ngo-1906-1909 wachitha evakashele e-United States. Inkulumo yokugcina yeSolo yeSanta-Sansa yenzeka ekugcineni kwekwindla ka-1921.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Saint-SANS yayiyi-bachelor isikhathi eside futhi yahlala nonina osekhulile efulethini leParis. Ngo-1975, washada ngokungazelelwe intombazane egama linguMarie Laura Treuffo, owayebhalwe ngumfundi womqambi. UClemenes kaFrancoise akazange awusekele lo mshado futhi akazange anikeze umbhangqwana ukuze athole injabulo empilweni yakhe. UCamille nonkosikazi wakhe babenezingane ezimbili ezazishonile ebuntwaneni. Indodana endala u-Andre yawa ngaphandle kwefasitela, kanti noJean-Francois omncane wabulawa ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu.
Ngemuva kwalezi zigameko ezibuhlungu, abashadikazi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emi-3, base beshayela. Ngesikhathi seholide lomndeni e-Resort of La Burbul Saint-Sans wanyamalala ehhotela, eshiya umlingani, owathi konke sekuphelile. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, umculi waphonsa umkakhe, ngoba wayibheka njengecala lokufa kwengane yokuqala.
UMarie wabuyela endlini yomzali, kwathi uCamil, ovimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpahla ezisemthethweni, uhlala nonina eminye iminyaka eyi-10. Ngemuva kokushona kukaFrancoise Clemans e-Biography of the Musian, kwafika izinsuku ezimnyama, wawela ekucindezelekeni wacabanga ngokuzibulala. Ukuze ubuyisele ezempilo, ebhekiswe okuhlangenwe nakho, umqambi wathuthela e-Algeria futhi wahlala lapho kuze kube sentwasahlobo 1889. Ngo-1900, imbongolo yaseSants-Sans eParis, yasusa efulethini emgwaqweni weziqalekiso, kude nasekhaya lomama, futhi wasebenzisa impilo yakhe yonke lapho.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kuka-1921, ama-Saint-Sans athatha uhambo oluya e-Algeria ngenhloso yokuchitha ubusika lapho. Ukugxila komqambi ngoDisemba 16, 1921, wafunda ama-lite amasiko omhlaba ethukile, ngoba umculi oneminyaka engu-86 ubukeka unempilo futhi unamandla ezithombeni zokugcina ezihlala phakathi kwezithombe nemidwebo. Ngokusho kodokotela, imbangela yokufa okungazelelwe kwe-Frenchman edumile yaba yisifo senhliziyo.
UCamille wangcwatshwa emathuneni ama-monsttarnasse eParis. Emcimbini wokuvalelisa, obanjelwe esontweni laseSt. Magdalen, umfelokazi wakwaSan Sansa, uMarie-Laura wabonwa phakathi kosizi.
Ukusebenza
- 1867 - "Isingeniso neRondo Capricisis"
- Ngo-1869 - "I-Omfali Spread"
- Ngo-1872 - "Inkosazana ephuzi"
- Ngo-1874 - "ukudansa kokufa"
- Ngo-1877 - "Isiliva Bell"
- Ngo-1877 - "USamson noDalila"
- Ngo-1879 - "Lira neHarp"
- 1886 - "I-Animal Carnival"
- Ngo-1886 - "Symphony No. 3 C-MOL (ngesitho)"
- 1901 - "Varvara"
- Ngo-1913 - Umhlaba "Umhlaba wathembisa"