I-Biograge
ILion POONEVEV, eyayiyiphini lalowo owayeyiphini likahulumeni waseHulumeni, namuhla liyilungu lomkhandlu wezepolitiki "Solidarity". Waba ngomunye wabokuqala e-USSR, owangena emzabalazweni wamalungelo abantu, okwakumsunduzela lapho enze inhlangano yamalungelo abantu.
ULev Alexandrovich wazalwa ekwindla ka-1941 eTomsk, ngobuzwe yena ungumRussia. Lokho ababambisene nabazali bakhe, ababezindaba abukhangiswa. Esikoleni, umfana wafunda kahle kwathi ngemuva kokuphela kwakhe waya eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha iya e-Institute yaseMoscow engokomzimba nezobuchwepheshe, abaphothula iziqu, abagcinanga kuphela ukuthola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme, kodwa futhi bavikele ne-thesis yakhe ukuthi babe neziqu zobudokotela.
Umsebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Yezenhlalo
Ebusheni bakhe, ngisho nangaphambi komsebenzi womphakathi, iPodonomev yanikela isikhathi esiningi emkhakheni wesayensi. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndoda yasebenza esikhungweni se-theoretical and specimental physics, e-Epoch of Brezhnev ihlangana nokunyakaza kwabaphikisi. Kwathi ngo-1988, yena, kanye nabanye abahleli, wadala umphakathi weSikhumbuzo, ongumsebenzi wakhe wawususelwa ekulweni kwenkumbulo yezisulu zokucindezelwa kwezisulu zeSoviet.
Udumo kuLero lwafika ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayengu-Andrei Sakharov futhi wasiza i-acatemian okhethweni lwabaphikisi babantu be-USSR. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuleli zwe, igagasi lemfundo yamaqembu amasha nokunyakaza laligingqika, i-pononamarev ayizange ihlale eceleni futhi yahlanganyela ekusungulweni kwekomidi lezemiphakathi. Kwathi ngo-1990 yena, ngokwesekwa kwezakhamizi zaseSoviet, iba yiphini labantu futhi lisesikhundleni sale minyaka emithathu elandelayo.
Ngokushesha kwi-biography kaLev Alexandrovich, kuvela iqembu leDemocratic Russia. Le yinhlangano yezepolitiki ehlanganisa wonke amaqembu aphikisayo aphikisa i-CPSU. Ngesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa kukaBoris Yeltin, iqembu lasekela ubuthongo bakhe. Ngezinsuku zika-Agasti, le ndoda yaqala ukwakhiwa kweKhomishini, lapho amaphini afakiwe khona, ukuphenya ngemisebenzi ye-GCCP ne-KGB.
Esikhathini esizayo ngo-1994 kuya ku-1996, iPhronomev ithatha iPhini lePhini elisezweni laseDuma futhi lifakiwe kwizikhundla zabamele ikomidi le-CIS kanye nobudlelwano namaRussia. Ukunyakaza "Kwamalungelo Abantu" kwadalwa ngendlela yakhe ngo-1997, kwakuxhaswa ngemali yezimali zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi kusukela lapho ubumbano "kwenye iRussia" ngonyaka we-2006 kusezinhlokweni zamalungu alo.
Ukuthuthuka nokude nakulolu hlelo, isishoshovu samalungelo abantu sizame ukuvikela amalungelo kaMikhail Khodorkovsky, otholwe enecala emkhakheni wezomnotho, uma ebheka ukumangalelwa kwakhiwe. Le ndoda yaze yafunda amaphakethe angashadile afuna ukukhulula yena noPlato Lebedev.
Futhi ngemuva kohlelo lokusebenza engxoxweni mayelana "nokuqondiswa nokuhleleka" emajele aseRussia, lapho ezinye izakhamizi zinamalungelo akhethekile, khona-ke umqondisi we-Fsin waseRussia, uJury Kalenin, wafaka icala ekuvikelweni kodumo nesithunzi. I-Lev Alexandrovich ilahlekelwe yicala futhi ngenxa yomyalelo wenkantolo yaphoqeleka ukuthi iphindise imininingwane ye-vaulting ngaphambili.
Entwasahlobo ka-2009, kwahlaselwa i-pononomerv. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi wendoda e-Democratic Movement "Solidariarity", lapho angena khona ngasekupheleni kuka-2008. U-Leo ushaye abantu abangaziwa. Leli cala kuxoxwe ngisho nasemhlanganweni womongameli baseRussia kanye ne-United States, esikhathini saseMelika sahola uBarack Obama, owaveza i-alamu ephathelene neRussia, ekhuluma ngokushaya kukaLeo Alexandrovich.
Ehlobo lika-2010, uPononamaVev waziphindaphinda, eveza isifiso sokugcina i-athikili yekhodi lobugebengu, evikela amalungelo abantu endondo noma ubutha obuhlobene nobuzwe, ubutha, ubulili kanye nezinye izibonakaliso. Indoda eyathi emazweni abo okuzalwa kunengozi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Russian fascism noma ubuNazi.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, iPononamarev yaba ngumhlanganyeli odongeni olungagunyaziwe. Le ndoda ibisekhanda lekholamu, okuthi ngosuku lwefulegi lahamba nge-Arbat. Okholweni lwamaphoyisa ukuyeka isenzo esingekho emthethweni, u-17 waphendula ngokwenqaba, okwaboshwa futhi waboshwa ngezinsuku ezintathu ngaphansi kobuciko. 19.3 Ikhodi yekhodi yokuphatha.
Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ukuboshwa ngaleso sikhathi kwabizwa ngokuthi okungekho emthethweni, kanti iPomoreva yabona 'njengesiboshwa sikanembeza.' Ekuqaleni kokuwa, le ndaba yaphindwa, kodwa okwesibili le ndoda isivele igwetshwe izinsuku ezi-4.
Ngo-2017, uLev Alexandrovich wazama ukuchitha imicimbi eminingana eMoscow, kodwa bobabili babevinjelwe yiziphathimandla. Iminyaka eminingana, waphonsela inselelo lesi sinqumo, kodwa, ethola iziqinisekiso ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene, isishoshovu samalungelo abantu safinyelela eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, okuqinisekisile ukuthi izenzo zezikhulu zazingasho lutho.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomvikeli wamalungelo abantu athuthukise ngempumelelo. Futhi yize umshado wokuqala wawa, umuntu unezingane ezimbili ezivela kuye. UKsenia Ksenia noLipser Elena basebenza abameli.
Kamuva, uLev Alexandrovich washada nokholo uShabelelnikova. Unkosikazi wabeletha indodana nendodakazi. I-Anastasia yavela ngo-1984, ngezemfundo yezemfundo yezemfundo, kanye neSonfortor - ngo-1986. Namuhla iPonomev Jr. isebenza ngentatheli.
Ibhubesi pononorev manje
Ngaphandle kokuguga, isishoshovu samalungelo abantu manje sesiganyenda emisebenzini yomphakathi, engahlali sifana nezikhulu. NgoDisemba 2018, ibhubesi iPononamarev laphinde laboshwa. Ukuthi ukumangalelwa kwakutholwe kanjani ubuciko. 20.2 Ingxenye 8 yeKhodi yeRussia Federation ngamacala okuphatha. Kulokhu, le ndoda yabeka izinsuku ezingama-25 zokuboshwa, ngoba ukuhlanganyela kwakhe kumasheya emigwaqweni engekho emthethweni kwaqashelwa ngaphambili.
Ubufakazi obukhulu bobucala becala yicala elibekwe ku-Facebook nangokubiza isenzo ukusekela abamangalelwa kwamacala amabili obugebengu. Le ndoda yanxusa isigwebo sokuboshwa, ngenxa yokuthi inkantolo yedolobha laseMoscow yanciphisa isikhathi sokujeziswa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-25 kuye kwezingu-16.
Isijeziso esimisiwe sePonomerv sasisebenza egumbini elinye labanye abayisishiyagalombili baboshwe. Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, le ndoda yakhala ngezimo ezingabekezeleleki, ngoba iphoqelekile ukuba selisondelene namadoda abhemayo ne-hood engasebenzi. Khokhela isishoshovu samalungelo abantu asibhemi futhi sikubekezelele intuthu kagwayi kabi. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, ibhubesi alexandrovich lakhala ngemibhede engathandeki namatatilasi awela. Abameli bavunyelwe ukuletha i-prostrate akhethekile polypropylene substrate.
Engxoxweni ye-Echo Moscow, indoda yathi ukumbumbuluzwa kwadlula ngo-Okthoba 28 kwabizwa ngokuthi "Hamba". Ababambiqhaza ngabe abazali bezingane bathunyelwa ejele ejele ngecala le- "New Majesti" - inhlangano yomphakathi oyisimangaliso, kanye necala "lenethiwekhi" elisolwa ngokuhlanganyela enhlanganweni yamaphekula. Isaziso samasheya safayelwa kusengaphambili, kepha asivumi, iqembu lachitha uhambo lokuhamba esakhiweni se-FSB.
Ngalolo suku abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili babuthana, ngoba akekho owaboshwa, ngoba labo abeza bebengenamaphosta futhi abamemezanga iziqubulo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kulwa ne-ponomorev, icala lavulwa, lisola icala lokuphatha, futhi ngokushesha laliletha emnyangweni wamaphoyisa.
Le ngxoxo nebhubesi u-Aleksandrovich yanikeza umgcini we-Alexey Solomone ocingweni, kusukela ebhasini endleleni eya ejele. Isiteshi somsakazo "Echo Moscow" silandela ngokucophelela izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zishicilela izindatshana ezikhuluma ngayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni nase-Twitter. Ukuboshwa komuntu kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-2018, okwakunenhlanhla enkulu, ngoba uchitha isikhathi esisha ngo-2019 ekhaya, embuthanweni wabathandekayo.