I-Biograge
NgoDisemba 4, 2018, amagama abanqobi be-Intanethi yabantu "abavotela amadolobha amakhulu aseRussia" ayeziwa emadolobheni angama-42. Enhloko-dolobha yaseBashkortostan, isikhumulo sezindiza sizokwabelwa igama lembongi, kabili iqhawe leSoviet Union u-Carima, odlula ezingeni zakhe ezimbili eziphambili - iqhawe lesizwe laseSalavat yulaeva kanye nomshayeli wendiza uMusa Gareeyev.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngosuku lwe-9 kaJulayi (Kweminye imithombo - Juni) edolobhaneni lango-1922 edolobhaneni lase-Ilyakshida kwalowo owayenguCavalryman, okuwukuphela kwendodana kaMusa yazalwa edolobhaneni laseGulnafis, okuwukuphela kwendodana kaMusa yazalwa - umshayeli wesikhathi esidumile wempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ingcebo yomndeni wakulo, eyayihlala esifundeni saseBelladevsky, futhi manje - esifundeni sase-Ilishevsky waseBashkiria, ngoba amazinga athathwa njengokujwayelekile. Kwakukhona izinkomo ezimbalwa namathole, namahhashi, kanye nezinkomo ezincane eziyishumi nambili kanye nesakhiwo sezwe.
Ukukhumbula ubuntwana bomfana, umama watshela ukuthi ngolunye usuku waletha iqanda le-crane emgwaqweni. Kuyavela, kudlala, kudonsele nabangane kusuka esidlekeni. Beka ngaphansi kwe-goose, futhi ngokushesha amachwane abunjiwe. Lapho-ke phezu komuzi wabo, ngokumangazayo bonke labo abaseduze, izisulu ezimbili zokuphanga "zazungeza isikhathi eside. Kusukela lapho, bekukholelwa ukuthi kwakufanele babize iGareev ezulwini futhi bakhetha indlela yokuphila ngaye. Yize kunjalo, ebusheni bakhe, wayehlanya ngojantshi futhi ehambahamba ezungeza futhi ephupha ngaye ukuba abaphathe.
Ngo-1929, uGareev nemindeni embalwa eseduze nedolobha laseTash-Chishma, elisesifundeni saseRahara saseRiphabhulikhi, futhi lasungula ipulazi elihlangene. Kodwa-ke, ekilasini lokuqala laseMusa, waya endaweni yokuhlala, waqeda isikole seminyaka engu-7 edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane laseBishkuraevo.
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha ukuqondiswa kwemfundo eqhubekayo, osemusha ngasese kusukela kubazali bakhe, kanye nomngani, wamisa esikoleni se-Metropolitan Railway Technical, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukuzibandakanya e-Aerocluba. UGulnafis ngokwesaba indodana yakhe wawuphambene nalokho. Futhi uBaba, kunalokho, wabheka esinqumweni sangempela sowesilisa futhi wanikeza okuhle. Indiza yaba inkanuko yangempela ye-gareev, futhi, ekugcineni komoya, umfana waya esikoleni sendiza yase-Engel yezempi. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 1942, wabhalwa ezinhlwini zamasosha aseSoviet ngaphambili.
Amaqiniso we-biography athokozisayo aboniswa emibhalweni yomuntu siqu yeMusa Gaisinovich. Isibonelo, iminyaka yokuqala ichazwa kanjena:
"Ngikhumbula uhambo lwami lokuqala ukuya edolobheni. Abafana ababili abaneminyaka engu-14 banquma ukungena esikoleni sezojantshi sesitimela futhi baqhuba izivivinyo zokungena. Sasinababa. Ungenampilo ngempela, futhi walala yonke indlela enqoleni, ecashe ngeTulup, nasemilenzeni yakhe wayenewundlu elisha eline-asterisk emnyama ebunzini lakhe ... ".Umbutho wezempi
Ngaphambi kwalokho, iGareev yafika kuleliyaminyana yezindiza ezingama-944, lapho ifika lapho ibheka khona abasebenzi abancane - bahlangane nabangu-5 kuphela, abanye abafela enkundleni yempi. Ngezinkumbulo zabo ze-veteran, ekuhambeni kokuqala, wenza ngokusobala izenzo ze-IL-2 eholayo, kodwa waqonda ngokushesha okucashile kwaleli khono futhi walisebenzisa ngempumelelo.
Umvuzo wokuqala uku-oda kwenkanyezi ebomvu - umshayeli we-bashkir otholwe nge-stalingrad. Ngo-1944 waphathiswa umyalo weqembu lama-76 onogada, owabamba iqhaza ekukhululeleni kweBelarus naseCrimea. Ngemva konyaka, indiza imigilingwane, Hero-USSR kabili esinikezwayo isikhundla the Hero, owenza ngazo umnikazi ezimbili ngesikhathi kuphela republic ongowokuzalwa lesi sibonakaliso umehluko.
Ebhange le-piggy le-ASA Military Impumelelo - Qopha ukuhamba kwamasosha angama-250, izimpi eLithuania, ePoland, empumalanga Prussia, iDonbas, isihloko esikhulu, bese kuba yi-Colon. Futhi ukubamba iqhaza ku-parade yokuqala enqobayo yamasosha, ama-oda amaningi nezindondo, kubandakanya nenye indawo. Futhi - hhayi isilonda esisodwa sempi, ngaphandle kwesikebhe esingavuleki emunweni.
Lapho kufika isikhathi esinokuthula, wawela endizeni yezokuthutha, waphothula iziqu zezempi, waba yiSekela futhi, enze imisebenzi ekhethekile, evakashele, kubonakala kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Kanye nomndeni, okokuqala bahlala eMoscow, lapho abantu babehlala khona njalo emagumbini akhe amabili efulethini lomphakathi - ukuze basize. Futhi bekuthola njalo.
Ngo-1964, kwenzeka into embi kakhulu - ngesikhathi esilandelayo seMusa Gaisinovich sohlulelwe ukuqaphela, imoto ibisenza umshayeli wesibili. Isinqumo sodokotela sasidumaza - isidumbu sempi sihlulekile, kwaba nokwelashwa okude, kungaba khona inkulumo ngendiza. Ukudlulisela lezi zindaba kunkosikazi wakhe amthandayo, umshayeli odumile akazange anqande izinyembezi.
Ukuphambuka emiqondweni engadingekile kwasizwa ngokuvakashela idolobhana lomdabu, bese kuthuthela e-Ufa. Impahla kanye nempahla yomuntu siqu ye-gareev eBashkortostan yabo yendabuko, lapho waqala khona ukusungula umphakathi wokuzithandela ngosizo lwebutho, izindiza kanye nemikhumbi yaseRussia, waletha i-IL-14.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kubukeka sengathi indzaba yothando uRomeo noMasha abavela kwifilimu yezempi ethandekayo, lapho kuzwakala khona "ubumnyama" obudumile, okubhalwe phansi kusiqephu kusuka empilweni yomuntu siqu yaseBashkir Musa naseRussia Gali. Intombazane ishiye amavolontiya phambili, kuze kube yilapho isilonda sisebenza umhlengikazi - ngokulandisa kwakhe akekho osindisiwe empilweni. Ngemuva kokuphela kwendawo yokuphambuka eshalofini, lapho umyeni wesikhathi esizayo wakhonza khona.
Ekuqaleni, abantu abasha babengabangani, khona-ke ukuqashelwa koMull kwalandelwa ngomqondo onamandla ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko kanye nesiphakamiso sesandla nenhliziyo.
"Futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ekwindla, uMusa wathi kimi:" Ake sishade! " - "Kepha impi! Mhlawumbe udinga ukulinda ... - ngenqaba. Waphendula: "Ekupheleni kwempi asikwazi ukuphila," kuphendula yena sina. Futhi ngavuma, "kusho uGalina Alexandrovna kamuva.Abaphathi abakenzi masinyane, kepha balahlekelwe othandweni oluvumayo. Ngaphambi komshado ngo-1943, uMusa wabhala incwadi eya kubazali, lapho azisa khona ngomcimbi ojabulisayo, wathumela isithombe soMlobokazi, ngesexwayiso ngobuzwe bayo. Ubaba nomama akazange aphikise indodana yakhe - ephila kuphela ebuyile.
Ukwenza umkhwekazi kamamezala nama-becklings kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wangemva kwempi. Isigodi sonke sasinda ukuzobheka umfazi wezwe, ngezikhathi ezithile, ehlebeza ukuthi lo mfo wayezoba nokukhethwa kangcono kwesizwe sakhe nokholo. Kepha lapho umama kaMusa ephelelwa ngaphandle kwendlu futhi wamangale le ntombazane ngokuqinile, izingxoxo ziyekile.
Abalingani babenezingane ezimbili - uValery ngo-1944 nangemva kwempi - u-Eugene, uYise abalethwe wuthando oluqhubekayo ngendiza, ngokuqinile, kodwa akazange ajezise. Indodana encane ngomsebenzi we-biologist, ngokubiza - umqoqi wamamodeli wezindiza.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kukaMusa Gaisinovich waba ngumlimi othandana naye, wakhulisa izinyosi endlini ekotashi, eyabelwe ukufanelekela izwe. Ngale ndlela, umakhelwane, njengasedolobheni, kwakuyimbongi yabantu ama-Mustai Karim. E-facade yesakhiwo esisendlini yesi-4 eHudayberdin, ngaphezu kwe-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo, ngoMeyi 2015, iGraffiti Oleg kaibyshev yavela nomfanekiso womshayeli omamatheka.
Maphakathi no-Septhemba, um-17 kwabangu-1787, isakhamuzi esihlonishwayo se-UFA asizange. Imbangela yokufa yisifo se-Oncological lapho umugqa wangaphambili wesibindi obhekene nazo eminyakeni eminingana ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4 wakumemezela, kanye nokuwohloka okujwayelekile kwezempilo kanye nokulimala kwezempilo.
Emizaneni yaseVerkhneyrkeevo neTash-Chishma yezivakashi, iminyuziyamu egqoke igama lomshayeli odumile, futhi wavumela lesi sicelo ukudala i-FrongOVIK Memory Center emazweni abo.
Ngokuqondene nokokugcina okuvimbayo ukuvota, kwaziwa ngokuthi u-Evgeny Musaevich waphendukela encwadini yendawo ngencwadi yomphakathi:
"Sengivele ngidlulisele eHhovisi leMshushisi nezinkantolo ngesicelo sokuqalisa icala lokulwa necala lokulwa nabanikazi bengoti yolwazi lwe-MSKSTES, amakhasimende kanye nomlobi walokhu kulungiswa okubonakalayo nokusatshalaliswa, nge Ukuletha ukuxolisa komphakathi, ukuphindiselwa kwezingxoxo zabo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali yokubuyiselwa kwemali. "Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo
- 1987 - Isakhamuzi Esihlonishwayo Somuzi Wase-Ufa
- 1971 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- 1951 - Medali "Ngokufanele Ukulwa"
- Ngo-1945 - Izindondo ezimbili "Inkanyezi yeGolide" №6227 ne-№41, ukuhleleka kweLenin, ukuhleleka kweBogdan Khmelnitsky 3rd degree
- Ngo-1945, 1985 - Ama-oda amabili empi yokuthanda izwe lonke
- Ngo-1944 - I-oda lika-Alexander Nevsky
- Ngo-1943, 1944 - Ama-oda amathathu wesibhengezo esibomvu
- 1943 - Indondo "Beam"
- Ngo-1943, 1955, 1956 - Ama-oda amathathu enkanyezi ebomvu