I-Biograge
I-Ekaterina Elansky ngumlingisi odumile nomqondisi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini e-USSR. Uzalelwe emndenini weshashalazi, futhi kungaba nzima ukuza nesiphetho kuye. U-Elansky waba nethuba lokudlala kuphela kwababili amafilimu, wayehlala endaweni yaseshashalazini. Kwenziwe amandla okudala emsebenzini we-Director ngokudala ithiyetha lakhe. Indodana yakhe kanye nabazukulu bakhe baqhubeka nobukhosi bezobuciko.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umama uMama Catherine wayefuna ukuba nendodakazi ibe yisibalo. UKatya uhlakazekile nge-trigonometry, futhi esikoleni, isayensi ngqo kwakuyi-skate yakhe. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi izakhi zofuzo, laba bazali bezobuciko, bazithatha ezabo. Ubaba Sudakov Ilya Yakovlevich- Umqondisi Omqondisi Wemidlalo Yezifundo Ezincane ze-Art Academic, kanye nomama - Umlingisi waseTheankical Claudia Nikolaevna Eleanskaya.
UKatya wazalwa ngoSepthemba 13, 1929 eMoscow. Kusukela eminyakeni emisha, u-Elandky wachitha isikhathi ngemuva kwezigcawu zethiyetha, ebheka izitatimende zikaYise. Ngakhumbula indlela engiyithanda ngayo lapho ubaba esabalalisa izindima phakathi kwabadlali ekudlaleni. UKatya wenzele ohlwini lwakhe uqobo, kubani nokuthi iyiphi indima okufanele anikeze, njengoba efunda kahle abadlali, ebabuka esiteji nasempilweni. Kwakuwumdlalo wezingane owuthandayo.
I-Ekaterina Ilyoch Illinichna ithe lapho ubukela imidlalo yabazali, wacabanga ukuthi bekuyokwenza konke ngendlela ehlukile.
Ngaphezu kukaKati, kwavuswa enye indodakazi emndenini - u-Irina. Wayesemdala iminyaka engu-6. Lapho odadewabo bevulwa, banquma bodwa ukuba izibongo zizothatha isibongo sikaYise, noMama omncane. U-Irina kamuva waba ngumfundisi odumile weGityas, waba nesikhathi sokumisa umlingisi weminyaka emithathu eMkate. Ukukhuluma nge-biography yakhe, i-Ekaterina Ilyochna ikhumbula le ndaba lapho efunda izinkondlo kumama. UClaudia Nikolaevna, wamlalela, uthe:
"Ngeke ngisakukhiphe. Ungakwazi. Hamba. "UCatherine ungena esikoleni se-MCAT Studio, lapho afika khona endodaneni yakhe yesikhathi esizayo uViktor Ivanovich Korshunov. Ngo-1953, umshado obhalisiwe.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Esikhathini samafilimu ka-catherine iliinichny, izimbambo ezimbili zobuciko. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kwavela esikrinini ngo-1953 ku-Vassa Zheleznnnikov Director Leonid Lukov. Umlingisi wokuqala wokuqala kwifilimu waba uLyudmila, indodakazi encane ye-heroine eyinhloko. U-Katya osemusha udlale ngohlaka olulodwa olunezinkanyezi ezinjalo ze-cinema yeSoviet, njengoba uMikhail Zharov noVera Pashnyny. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Elasky, endimeni kaLyudmila, waya endaweni yesesha yaseshashalazini ekudlalweni kwegama elifanayo.
Ukuqunjelwa okulandelayo komlingisi kwenzeka ngo-1957 ethempelweni lePygmalion, elisuswe nguSergey Alekseev. UCatherine wanikeza indima kaClara, amadodakazi uNkk Einsford Hill. Kwakuwukuhlolwa kokusebenza, okwakubuye kwaphumelela endaweni yesehlakalo semidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, kepha u-Elansky akazange ahlanganyele kukho.
U-Ekaterina Ilinichna wakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo encane yeminyaka engu-9. Wabe esethuthela eMeyakovsky Theatre. Lapha wayenokuphikisana nomqondisi embonweni weqhaza nokwenza umsebenzi. Iphuzu lakhe laligxile ngombono womqondisi. Wabona sengathi akathandanga ukudlala futhi uphile indima enomkhawulo ngohlaka. Lapho-ke, okumnandi kwesinqumo se-Elandsky kwenziwa - Funda kuMqondisi.
UCatherine ungena Gitis kuMaria Knebel. Umsebenzi womqondisi wokuqala kwakuwukuqalwa kweNkosana ethi "Little Prince" ye-STANA-SEXUPERY ETSANANSLAVSKY Theatre. U-Elansky wakwazi ukugcina umkhathi wezinganekwane. I-Charm ekhethekile yaxoxa ngengxoxo eyakhelwe abasebenza ngehholo. Kwakuwukuhamba kombhali wakhe.
Ngemuva kokuba ngumqondisi we-mastic, u-Elansky waqhubeka nokuzama kuMqondisi. Beka okwenziwe "kwesimanje" nasezinhlalakheni sase-Ermolova. Imisebenzi yabonakala. Imvamisa babebizwa ngokuthi "i-Elandky Theatre".
Ngo-1981, kwavela i-The "Sphere" Theatre. U-Alexander, indodana ka-Catherine Iliinichny, wathi engxoxweni yokuthi umama wayenezingane ezimbili - indodana nendodakazi. Uma kucace bha okokuqala, khona-ke indodakazi ka-Elandsky yaphenduka "Sphere" - inkundla yemidlalo eyaya kuyo engama-28 yokuphila.
Yadalwa nguCatherine Gillinichnaya ngokoqobo ngokoqobo phezu kohlamvu. Bengifuna igumbi, ngaqoqa abantu abanomqondo ofanayo, ngakhetha i-repertoire. Konke kwenzeka njengoba kufanele. Kwakukhona igumbi edidimini "ye-hermitage" nge-aphphitheatre kanye namapulatifomu ambalwa.
Ozakwabo bathi u-Elanskaya wasebenza kakhulu futhi ngokuhaha. Uqale eMoscow wabeka ukusebenza kwendaba emnandi ethi "Ama-Fat Egs" Mikhail Bulgakov. I-Daily ihlanganisa "Lolita" eScandimius ngokwencwadi kaVladimir Nabokov. Izamile ukusebenza nababhali banamuhla.
"I-SPHERE" "yaduma" ngokukhiqiza, ibangele ukuba nentshisekelo enkulu kanye nenjabulo yokubuka. Izithombe zemikhiqizo zikhanyisa ubuso babalingisi abadumile. Wonke umuntu wayelwela ukungena "sphere", uphefumula okusha komoya okusha. Abadlali abasebenza no-Elansky bathi imfuneko enkulu yayo yayihlale ngokomzwelo wokuhlalisa iqhaza, ikhona kulezi zimo ezihlongozwayo ezisekelweni zokuqina komuntu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Ekaterina Ilinichna iminyaka engama-60 iphile ngokuthula nangokuvumelana nomlingisi owaziwayo kanye nekhanda lemidlalo encane yaseshashalazini uVanovich Korshunov. Empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Elandky, konke kwaphumelela. Ngo-1954, ngoFebhuwari 11, lo mbhangqwana wabonakala indlalifa ku-Alexander.
Indodana enomfudumalo emphefumulweni ikhumbula abazali kanye nomoya wokudala endlini. I-Ekaterina Illinichno akekho owanikeza iminyaka yangempela, lona wesifazane wabuka umncane kuneeminyaka yakhe. Njengasebusheni bakhe, wayethanda ukugqoka ngokukhanyayo nangokufakelwa ngemfashini. Bengikuthanda ukuthatha izivakashi ngihlale ngemuva kwecala.
I-Ekaterina Ilyoch Illinichna yaqhamuka nesiko lomndeni elisha - ukucasha emaphrikhi ezifisweni, nangobusuku boNyaka oMusha badonsa amaphepha futhi bafunda abantu bomdabu nabaseduze. U-Alexander wagcina isiko futhi emndenini wakhe uyaqhubeka nokufunda izifiso zoNyaka oMusha.
Abazukulu be-Ekaterina Iliinichny, abantwana bakwa-Alexander, nabo baba ngabalingisi. UClaudia noStepan bahlungwa kuma-movie, badlale okuningi ngokwenza.
U-Alexander Viktorovich ngemuva kokushona kukamama waholwa yithimba lemidlalo yaseshashalazini '.
Ukushona
I-Ekaterina Ilinichna yahamba ngoJulayi 16, 2013. Bengigula isikhathi eside, kodwa ngaze ngifikile "eShethe", nginqoba izinhlungu. Kungazelelwe, impilo yawohloka kakhulu, futhi wawela kothile. Umdabu kanye nozakwabo babenethemba lokuthi i-Ekaterina Ilinichna izobhekana nayo. Imbangela yokufa yaqala ukumisa inhliziyo.Ngingcwabe umqondisi e-Novodevichy Cemetery, eduze kwethuna likaMama weClaudia Nikolaevna.
Ifilimu kanye nokwenza
- 1953 - "Vassa Zheleznov"
- 1957 - "Pygmalion"
- 1956 - "Udokotela Wefilosofi"
- 1960 - "Ingoma Yomoya"
- Ngo-1967 - "Isikhulu Esincane"
- 1973 - "Inyanga edolobhaneni"
- 1981 - "Kusihlwa sabafundi"
- 1985 - "Umngani wami onamaphiko"
- 1986 - "Kubandlulule besithathu"
- 1994 - "Upiyano otshanini"
- 1996 - "Lolita"
- 2005 - troil no-cresan
- Ngo-2009 - "Umuntu Ovela E-USSR"
- 2011 - "I-Penelope yazo zonke izikhathi"
- 2013 - "isikulufa esithembekile