I-Biograge
UJames Rollins (James Tchaikovski) - Umbhali wabantu abahle kakhulu, umlobi oshicilela imisebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene nangaphansi kwama-pseudonymty James Clemens. Amanoveli we-Adventure nama-rollins thriller athengiswa emhlabeni wonke.
Igama elikhona lomlobi - Jaul Paul Tchaikovski. Umfana wazalelwa eChicago ngo-1961. Emndenini omkhulu, kwakhuliswa izingane ezingaphezu kuka-6. UJakobe wayenodadewethu abathathu kanye nabafowethu abathathu. Ubuntwana umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wawuchitha eMidwest, akhethwe emaholide ehlobo esifundazweni saseCanada. Mhlawumbe isimo esiseduze futhi sathonya isinqumo somfana sokuba udokotela wezilwane.
Ngiseyingane, uTchaikovsky wayethanda ukufunda. Abalobi abathandayo kwakunguHerbert Wells noJules Verne, namaqhawe - iTarzan ne-Archaeologist kaHoward Carter. Ngaleso sikhathi, uJames akazange acabange ukuthi i-biography yakhe ibizoxhunyaniswa nobuciko bokugcina. Waphothula iziqu eMissouri University kwathi ngo-1985 waba ngumnikazi weziqu zobudokotela emkhakheni wezilwane zomuthi.
Ngemuva kwalokho wathuthela eCalifornia efudumele lapho, ehlala eSacramento, wavula umtholampilo wayo wezilwane. Iminyaka eyi-10, uTchaikovsky wahola lesi sikhungo, wakubheka njengebhizinisi eliyinhloko lempilo.
Naphezu kokukhetha okuqondile komsebenzi, uJames akazange ayeke ukuthakazelisa izincwadi. Emhlobiso, waqamba izindaba ezimbi nezingaqondakali afunda abafowethu nodadewethu, futhi waqala ukubhala "etafuleni". Icala elishintshile impilo yombhali selijwayelane nenganekwane yama-terry brooks, aphethwe ngo-1996. Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, uJames waqala ukubhekisa ngokungathi sína ekufuneni okubhaliwe, yize izivivinyo zokuqala ezingxoxweni zawo azibiza.
Izincwadi
Ukusebenzela amahora angama-60-70 ngesonto, ukuthatha iziguli nokwenziwa kokwelashwa nokwelashwa, uJakobe wakwazi ukwenza izinto ezincwadini. Kwakunzima ukuhlanganisa izinto zokuzilibazisa nomsebenzi oyinhloko, futhi uTchaikovsky wazinikela ngokuphelele emandleni okucabanga, agxile ekudaleni izindaba namanoveli.
Umbhali washicilela umkhiqizo wokuqala ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym james rollins. Baba yinoveli "Umhume", okhishwe ngo-1998. Iminyaka engu-3 i-Essay Essenti elilindelwe futhi yaba yinto yokuqala ephelele kuhlobo oluhle. Ukusesha indlu yokushicilela iTchaikovski ithole ukwenqatshwa kwama-49 ama-ejenti elonke.
Ngenkathi abashicileli bejwayelana nokwakhiwa kwesikweletu sombhali, wanquma ukuzama amandla kolunye uhlobo. Ngo-1998, umphakathi wahlangana ngemfudumalo incwadi ethi "Abathakathi Womlilo", owavula umjikelezo wamanoveli "uqalekisiwe futhi waxoshwa". Izincwadi zakhe zaba negalelo elisha labamaziyo, amadlelo ama-stry brooks. Umsebenzi wanyatheliswa ebusweni bakaJames Clemens. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, incwadi yomugqa omuhle kaTchaikovsky yaqala ukushicilela ngaphansi kwaleli pseudonym. Ngakho-ke ukukhanya kwabona amanoveli: "Isivunguvungu sethawula", "impi yempi", "inkanyezi yezangoma" nabanye.
Ukwenza ngcono ikhono, umbhali uzame yena kuhlobo lwe-adventure. Ngo-2000, kwakhishwa inoveli elithi "iphiramidi". Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela "insipho ejulile", "ama-amazonia", uchungechunge olubizwa nge- "Sigma Detachment", amanoveli "udeveli onesihlabathi", "i-oda elimnyama" nabanye. Kusukela ngo-2005, umbhali waqala ukukhishwa komjikelezo omuhle onesihloko esithi "Killer of the Funds".
Ngo-2007, lapho uTchaikovskiski esevele ethola ukuqashelwa, wanikezwa ukubhala incwadi mayelana ne-Indiana Jones esekelwe kwifilimu "Indiana Jones kanye noMbuso weCrystal Skull".
Abagxeki bathi ama-Dynamics asebenzayo ezincwadini ze-adventure zombhali. Ziqukethe ukushayisana okungasho lutho kanye ne-peripetics, ukucwiliswa emaqinisweni omlando. Amaphuzu angejwayelekile ezenzo emanoveli abonakala ngenxa yesipiliyoni somlobi. UJames wahamba kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States, imvamisa eNew Zealand, eChina, e-Afrika nase-Australia, nakwamanye amazwe.
Umlobi wahlanganisa lolu hambo nokwazi nabalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. I-Tchaikovsky imvamisa ichitha izingxoxo nezingxoxo zokudala, ukuxhumana ngenjabulo nabamele ababezindaba. UJames uba yisivakashi sezingqungquthela ezahlukahlukene. Ubungcweti bakhe be-Oritory buye bazisiza kaninginingi ukuzizalela njengobukhavu. Umbhali unamakhono okubhala imibiko yezinkulumo zasobala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ugqozi uJames Gollins uletha izinto zokuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa. Ubandakanyeka edamini futhi unentshisekelo kwi-Speleleology. Ulwazi olutholwe ngenxa yokuphuma kwezimali okukhonze njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwamanoveli omlobi. NjengoPhiver oqinisekisiwe, uJakobe uchaza kahle isimo sezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi emisebenzini.
Manje uJames Rollins uphakathi kwababhali izincwadi zabo ezishicilelwa ukusakazwa okukhulu. Leli phephandaba elithi "New York Times" lamnika indawo yokuqala phakathi kwababhali banamuhla abathi imisebenzi yabo eshaya amarekhodi okuthengisa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali ihlala ngaphansi kwekhethini lemfihlakalo. Abezindaba abambozi imininingwane ngomkakhe. Ukuphela kwentombazane, isithombe lapho umbhali anyathelise khona kwi-akhawunti yomuntu siqu e-Instagram "kwakungumhleli wakhe.
UJames Rollins uhola imisebenzi esebenzayo yezenhlalo. UnguMsunguli womphakathi ophakelayo oxhasa abasebenzi bezempi nemindeni yabo. Le nhlangano isiza ukudinga ukuthola umsebenzi futhi uthole ukuqina kwezezimali.
James rollins manje
UJames uhambe isikhathi eside emkhakheni wezokwelapha wezilwane futhi wathengisa umtholampilo, owavula eSacramento, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi udokotela wangaphambilini unikeza izeluleko. Ihlukaniswe ngamakhono emkhakheni womuthi wezilwane nochwepheshe be-SPCA. Ulwazi Lombhali kwezokwelapha, nalo, lwenza imisebenzi ngokwemvelo.
Manje ama-rollins angaphansi nesikhathi sokusiza izilwane, ngoba i-bibliography yombhali ayikhuli ngokungakhathali. UJames ukhipha inoveli engu-1-2 ngonyaka, ebheka ukulandelana kwezikhathi kwezikhathi zemijikelezo kanye nokushicilela imisebenzi ezimele. I-fantasy ne-thrillers ephuma ngaphansi kwepeni elingumuntu obhavuli.
Ama-James Rollins anamasayithi amabili anikezelwe emsebenzini wakhe ngaphansi kwama-pseudonyms ahlukene. Ngo-2018, kwethulwa "umqhele wedemoni waseRoma, ongenamkhawulo lapho kwashicilelwa khona ama-rollins. Kukhona futhi izimemezelo zezincwadi ezihlelelwe ukushicilelwa ngonyaka we-2019 ngokuzayo.
Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, uJakobe uyaqhubeka nokuba nentshisekelo kwisayensi.
I-Bibliography
- 1999 - "Umhume"
- 2000 - "Iphiramidi"
- 2001 - "Cupid"
- 2002 - "I-Amazonia"
- 2003 - "I-Iceberg"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Indiana Jones noMbuso weCrystal Skull"
- Ngo-2009 - "" I-aldeni le-altare "
- 2013 - "Iso LikaNkulunkulu"
- 2014 - "Ukukhishwa kwesithupha"
- 2015 - "I-Bone Labyrinth"
- 2016 - "Ukubulawa kwesikhombisa"
- 2018 - "Umqhele wedemoni"