I-Biograge
ULaurus Kornilov uyisikhulu esivelele soMbuso WaseRussia, umcwaningi, umnikazi wezakhiwo nomholi wezempi odumile. Usedlule izimpi ze-Russian-Japanese nezwe lokuqala, umphathi wokulwa owayenolwazi olukhulu lobuholi, wafuna ukuvikela amabutho avela eBolshevik Anarchy, kodwa akakwazanga ukuba ngenxa yokumangalelwa kwesimungulu.
Umlobi wohlelo lweCornilov wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwe- "White Guard Movement" eSoviet Russia, okwabutha izinkulungwane zabalandeli ababehlukaniswe yimibono ye-General.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Lavr Georgieving Kornilov yazalwa ngo-Agasti 18, 1870. Umsuka womhleli we-White Motion akachazwanga. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, uyise kwakunguGeorgy Nikolayevich Kornilov, isiKossack, esaba isikhulu sombuso waseRussia futhi sahola isikhulu sakhe sabalandeli be-Ataman Ermak. Umama uMaryam, e-Orthodoxy Marya Ivanovna, iCossack ngobuzwe, ngemuva komshado owethulwe noshade naye kwezingane eziyi-13.
Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, abazali bakwaLaurea kwakunguPraskovaya Ilinichna Khlynovskaya, owayenezimpande zePoland neKalky, ezibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kweNdodana.
Uhlobo lwesithathu luthi i-warlord yesikhathi esizayo yayingeyona ingane yendabuko yaseHoruugo Georgy Cornilov, kodwa yavela engxenyeni yezindawo zasekhaya zaseDeldinov, negama lakhe kwakungelona uLavr, kodwa i-LoveGa.
Imininingwane ephathelene nesigaba sokuqala se-biography of the General of the Russian isishonile, kuyaziwa ukuthi wakhuliswa ngabazali bakhe ngamasiko obuKristu. Ngiseyingane, uLavrush, njengoba ebizelwe ekhaya, wahlanganyela ekuzibaleni futhi, ngokwezibuyekezo, kwakuyingane enenhlonipho, enesizotha. Umfana uthole ulwazi kuzo zonke izifunda zesikole eziphoqelekile, ngaphandle kwesiFulentshi, futhi eneminyaka engu-13 wangena emlalweni waya eCodet Corps of Omsk. Ngokushesha, ulimi olungafinyeleleki luthunyelwe ngumfundi onenkani, futhi uCornilov wabhalisela ukuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele.
Njenge-CADET Elinganiswayo, uLavr waphasisa ngempumelelo izivivinyo zokugcina futhi waqhubeka nemfundo enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseRussia, esikoleni saseMikhailovsky artillery, lapho isihloko sesikhulu esisencane salufanele ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kokuphothula izikhungo zezempi ezihlonishwayo ngo-1891, uKornilov wathatha inkambo eyengeziwe yokuqeqeshwa waba ngumfanekiso. Yanikeza le nsizwa ukuba ithole umsebenzi kwabanogada, akwenzayo, bahlala engxenyeni yezempi yaseTurkestan eqenjini leqembu lobuciko.
Izifiso zephoyisa elincane azimvumelanga ukuthi ahlale ezikhundleni ezisencane, futhi, ezinikele ngesikhathi samahhala ngokuqeqeshwa okuzimele, i-laurel yafaka isicelo sokubhaliswa kwabasebenzi abajwayelekile. Ngo-1898, umfundi ohlonishwayo kaKornilov wakhipha isikhundla sokaputeni wabuyela esifundeni sendabuko ukuze aqhubeke nenkonzo.
Umbutho wezempi
Iminyaka emisha kaCornilov eyayibanjwe endabeni yezingxabano zezepolitiki zesikhathi esizayo phakathi koMbuso WaseRussia nge-Afghanistan, i-United KingERia nasePheresiya. Ukuba endlunkulu yeqembu, lesi sikhulu senza imiyalo ethembekile yemvelo yezempi neyesayensi endaweni yomphikisi ongaba khona. Imiphumela yomsebenzi kaLaurel Georgieving iboniswa encwadini "Kashzhariya, noma i-Eastern Turkestan", eyaba yiqhaza elibalulekile esifundeni sesifunda. Le ncwadi yaletha umbhali we-oda leSt. Stanislav III Degree kanye nobulungu bangempela emphakathini kazwelonke wendawo.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1900s, uKornilov wayala iqembu leqembu ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwezinyathelo zase-Irani. Izinto eziqoqiwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakuqukethe amaqiniso wezendawo, amasu we-ethnographic kanye namasu ahlobene namasimu angachazwanga.
Umsebenzi olandelayo wephoyisa kwakuwukutadisha indawo nenhlangano yamasosha aseBrithani e-East India, eboniswa yi-1905 Report, iRussia ethola imininingwane enemininingwane emisebenzini yeGreat Britain emakoloni aseNingizimu ne-Asia.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zempi yaseRussia - yaseJapan, uKornilov, owathola isihloko sikaJehova uLieutenant Colonel waba yinhloko yendlunkulu embuthweni wamanje futhi wenza inqwaba yama-feat. Ulwa eSandipa wamboza imfucuza yamabutho eChina. Futhi ngolunye usuku, lapho iqembu labadubuli ngaphansi kobuholi bukaLavra Georgievich labambeke endaweni yesitha, wasindisa abalwa futhi ephume ngempumelelo esimweni esiyingozi.
Ngezenzo zobuqhawe ngesikhathi sempi, i-Cornilov ekhiqizwa emakholini futhi yethulwa ngokulandelana kweSt George IV Degree kanye nezikhali ezibhalisiwe.
Ngo-1907, uLavr Georgieving wafunda amaShayina futhi wahamba ohambweni lwebhizinisi eMbusweni ophakathi nendawo. Kwakubikwa ngempilo, amasiko kanye namasiko ezakhamizi zakule ndawo kamuva ezaba ama-Essay aqukethe imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yokufunda izwe eliyinqaba laseMpumalanga. UCornilov akazange abuke kuphela impilo yaseChina, washiya kakhulu ukusungulwa kobudlelwano bokubambisana okuzayo phakathi koMbuso WaseRussia ngamandla amancane naqinile.
Uhulumeni waseRussia wayazisa inkonzo yekoloni yezempi enkonzweni yezombusazwe, uLavra Georgievich wahlonishwa ngokulandelana kukaSt. Anne II. Izizwe zakwamanye amazwe nazo zigubha amalungelo eziqu zezinhlonipho zeKornilov Honory kanye nezindondo, kubandakanya nemiklomelo yaseFrance, eBrithani, yaseJapan kanye neJapan.
Enyangeni ngemuva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, uKornilov wasatshalaliswa empini yaseningizimu-ntshonalanga ngaphambili ngaphansi kokuqala kukaGeneral Alexei Brusylov. Abakwa-Infontrymensen, ababengaphansi komyalo weColoneli, baphawula isimo esibucayi sokuba ngaphansi kokuphila kwabo futhi bakunakekele impilo yabo, kodwa basho lokho ezimweni zokulwa, i-lavr yaziphatha kanzima.
Ama-Cornilov Fighters aphethwe yinqwaba yemisebenzi yezempi ebukekayo futhi athole isidlaliso "Division Science". Umkhuzi wahlela ngokucophelela wonke amakolishi, ngokususelwa kwizici zedatha ye-ternain ne-intelligence. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqunjelwa kweColonel kwafika eCarpathians kwathatha izikhundla endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu yezintaba.
Entwasahlobo yango-1915, uLaurel Georgievich, owenziwe esihlokweni sikaLieutenant General, wamboza ukubuyela emuva kwebutho laseBrusili. Ulahlekelwe yibo bonke abalwa 'besigaba sensimbi' futhi, balimala, babedingisiwe base-Austrian. Ngemuva konyaka, umkhuzi weBrigade wabalekela ekamu ngaseVienna, abuyela ezweni lakubo, athola umyalo wesibili waseSt George.
Ngo-1917, uKornilov wahlangana esifundeni samasosha asephethwe yi-petrograd, lapho aqokwa khona ngokuhleleka kweNicholas II, kwathi ngoMashi 2, uhulumeni wesikhashana wenza umkhuzi ojwayelekile - in-induna yamabutho wedolobha elikhulu. KwakunguLavr GeorcieviEVICH owaba nomndeni wasebukhosini ngokuboshwa nakwithemba lokugcina impilo yakhe unakekele umuntu okuvikelekile, ulaka oluyisixwayiso nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni.
Uhulumeni wesikhashana wahlehlisa lesi simo empini yamanje, naseKornilov, engakwazi ukuthonya isimo, washiya isikhundla somkhuleko ophakeme. Emva kwalokho, okujwayelekile kwaholwa yibutho entshonalanga nezwe, kwathi kwamukela kafushane iHhovisi leNyakatho ngaphambili futhi kwadala ingxenye yokuqala yezisebenzi zokuzithandela zabantu, ezazibizwa ngokuthi "i-Contiment ye-" Kornilov Le yunithi ikhombise ubuqhawe lapho kwenzeka kwabase-Austrian futhi bathumba amasosha namasosha nezikhulu eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
I-Lavr Georgievieving yathola isikhundla sokujwayelekile kusuka ku-Infonteria naseposini le-Commander-in-Chief of the South-Western Front. Imininingwane ye-Historic Commander ichaze iCornilov njengokwakheka okubaluleke ngokwezepolitiki okunamandla okuthonya izixazululo zikahulumeni zesikhashana, ezenza ezinye izidingo okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono amandla okulwa nebutho (isigwebo sentambo.
Eminye imibono ebekiwe ku- "Cornilov Hirty Programme" futhi ekugcineni yaphela ngezingcaphuno, iKerensky nezinye iziphathimandla ezinganakwa, futhi umbhali wazo wabhekwa njengeyingozi elungiselelweni lokulungiselela.
Lokhu kwaholela ekuzameni kwe-glavkom ukumisa ukungathandeki ebuthweni lempi futhi kusungula ubushiqela bempi. Ngenxa yemicimbi, eyaziwa ngokuthi yinkulumo yeCornilov, okujwayelekile kwamemezela isivukeli futhi kwangena esitokisini edolobheni laseBhekhov. Ngokubambisana noLavr Georgieving, abasekeli bakhe baboshwa, phakathi kwabo u-Anton Denikin, u-Ivan Romanovsky, uSergey Markov kanye nezinye izinduna ezivelele.
Ukunqoba kweBolsheviks ngoNovemba 1917 kwabeka ukuphela kwezihlalo ze- "Bykhovsky". Ukwesaba impilo yakho, ukukhulula izinketho ozikhethile, owahlukanisa imibono kaKornilov, wabalekela ensimini kahulumeni omusha futhi, wabutha izindawo ezincane, lapho baba yizikhuthazo zabamhlophe. ukunyakaza.
Impi yezikhali
Ukugxila endaweni yomfula iDon River, abaholi bamasosha balowo owayengumbuso owayengumbuso owayengumbuso bathatha inhlangano yokuqubuka kwezibani zokuzithandela ukuze balwe nesimo senhlekelele eSoviet Russia futhi baholele empini yombango. Umkhuzi wamabutho ahlomile we-New Movement kwakunguGeneral Kornilov.
Abaphikisi beBolshevik baqoqwe ezweni lonke, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 1918, amabutho aqala umkhankaso we-Kuban waseKuban, ahlangabezana nokumelana nokuvikelwa okuvuthayo kwezinto ezibomvu. Abalindi be-White Guard bahlukaniswa ngonya owedlulele, babulala wonke umuntu onesibindi sokusukuma endleleni enkulu emandleni, kubandakanya izakhamuzi ezizwakalisa ukunganele ngosizo lwesikhali esilula. U-Kornilov njengoba ayengavimba ubutha bezisebenzi zokuzithandela futhi wakhungalwa kusukela ekudutshulweni kwezikhulu zezitha, ebakhaphela inkantolo efanelekile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1896, i-CADET yeNikolaev Academy of Kornilov yashada noTaisiya Markovina, indodakazi yesikhulu sasemadolobheni. Ngemuva konyaka, izibulo, le ntombazane ebizwa ngokuthi uNatasha wavela emndenini osemusha.
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaLavra Georgieving nomkakhe bazi okuncane. Ngo-1904, lo mbhangqwana wazalwa umntwana wesibili ogama lakhe nguYuri, kwathi ngonyaka wendodana kaDmitry wavela, owafela ebuntwaneni.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kukaYise nokufa kukamama kamama wabahlubukayo waxoshwa eRussia, futhi bamisa isikhathi eside emazweni asentshonalanga abafuna indlu. Ngenxa yalokho, uNatalia Zela eBelgium washada nesikhulu esivela ku-Shaperon-du Larre. UYuri wazinza e-United States.
Inzalo kaCornilov futhi manje ihlala phesheya, futhi emindenini yayo i-archive of the White Movement igcinwa.
Ukushona
ULaurel Kornilov wabulawa eduze naseKrasnodar ngo-Ephreli 13, 1918. Imbangela yokufa kwe-Commander kwakuyi-grenade, eyangena endlini lapho kwakukhona khona jikelele.
Ozakwethu bamngcwaba umkhuzi ngokuhlala eJalimane, kwaGnachbau, kwathi emva kosuku, ithuna ladukiswa yibutho elibomvu, lalilalisa emgwaqweni, lawashisa.
Lapho unogada omhlophe ehlala eKrasnodar, uCornilov wavuselelwa ngokuqinile esontweni lasendaweni, futhi endaweni yokufa kwafaka isiphambano sokhuni. Izinqolobane zigcinile izithombe zibonisa lo mcimbi.
Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo
- Ngo-1901 - Order of "St. Stanislav" 3rd degree
- 1903 - Order "St. Anne" we-3rd degree
- I-1905 - I-Order of "ST. George" degree
- Ngo-1907 - Isikhali segolide "sesibindi"
- Ngo-1914 - Order of "St. Vladimir" Isiqu se-3rd ngezinkemba
- I-1891 - Utage-junker
- 1895 - Lieutenant
- Ngo-1898 - UCaptain
- 1906 - Colonel
- Ngo-1911 - OKWENZA KAKHULU
- 1915 - OLIeUTenant-General
- Ngo-1917 - Ngokuvamile kusuka ku-Infonteria