I-Biograge
UDaphne du Moria - umlobi wesiNgisi kanye ne-Playwwright. I-Roman "Rebecca" nendaba ye- "Izinyoni", enye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu e-Biography yakhe yokudala, uMqondisi ophefumulelwe u-Alfred Hichkok on the Syrenceplay. Izici ezibalulekile emisebenzini ye-DU Maury kukhona ubukhona bezimfihlo, ukulinda okukhulu okulindile kanye nomdlalo omnyama.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDaphne du Moria wavela ngoMeyi 13, 1907 eLondon. UDu Moris wayengumndeni ofanelekile futhi ochumayo. Ubaba amantombazane, uGerald, asebenza njengomphathi wemenenja yezemidlalo. Unina Muriel Beaumont naye wayengumlingisi ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane ngo-1911. Ngaphezu kukaDaphne, uGerald noMuriel babenezingane ezimbili eziningi - u-Angela noZhanna.
UGerald wayengubaba ozinikele futhi onothando, ikakhulukazi kuDaphne. Kodwa-ke, waphupha ngentshiseko ngendodana yakhe, eyashukumisela intombazane ukuba ibe yisikhashana, yagqoka ingubo yabesilisa futhi yaqhamuka nenye i-Ego egama lingu-Eric Avon. Njengelungu lomndeni weshashalazi, uDaphne wathola ukuthi izindiza ezinjalo zezimanga zihlangana nezihlobo zazo zivuma ukwedlula zonke. Kepha ngemuva kokuvela kokuvuthwa kwezocansi, uDu Moria wahlehlisa i-ERIC ebhokisini elide. Kamuva, wabiza lo muntu ocindezelekile 'umfana osebhokisini. "
Intombazane, njengodadewabo, yathola imfundo yasekhaya evela kuGoniki. U-Mod Wastell ku-Nicknamed Tod wayeyintandokazi yakhe. Lo mfazi osekhulile ngezinga ngezinga elithile wathatha indawo kamama wakhe wendabuko, okwathi lapho iDaphne yayinobuhlobo obupholile.
Ukuba ngumfundi ovubhisayo kusukela ebuntwaneni, uDu Mores wayewuthanda ngokukhethekile umsebenzi kaWalter Scott, uWilliam Tekckery, odadewethu u-Ann, no-Emily noCharlotte Bronte no-Oscar Wilde. Abanye ababhali abathonye kakhulu kwakunguR. L. Stevenson, Catherine Mansfield, Gi de Mauakele kanye noSomerset Mom. UDaphne uqobo waqala ukubhala ebusheni, ngethemba lokuthi uzobalekela iqiniso. Ezinhlelweni zomsebenzi, le ntombazane yafunda okwengeziwe ngaye nalokho akufunayo empilweni. Ngo-18, uDu Moria waqeda umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - iqoqo lezindaba eziyi-15 ezibizwa ngokuthi "abafuna."
Ekuqaleni kuka-1925, ngaphambi nje kokugubha iminyaka eyi-18, le ntombazane yasuka eNgilandi iye esikoleni sedolobhana eKambosena, eFrance. Imibandela esikhungweni semfundo yayikude nokunethezeka - kwakungekho ukushisa noma amanzi ashisayo emakamelweni. Kepha konke ukuphazamiseka kwavusa ukusondela esikoleni eParis, okwakuvunyelwe ngosizi olukhulu lokuya edolobheni ukuyovakashela eLouvre, opera nezinye izinto ezikhangayo.
Ngo-1926, umndeni wentombazane waqasha ikhaya leholide elibizwa ngokuthi i-Ferriside. Ubekwe edolobheni lasePort port of Fowie ogwini oluseningizimu ntshonalanga yeCornwall. UDaphne wajabulela iholide lomndeni futhi waba nentshisekelo eyaba khona kamuva izifiso zokuphila kwakhe. EFowie, wahamba isikhathi eside nenja yakhe, wafunda ukubhukuda nokudansa. Lapho, le ntombazane yabona ukuthi imvelo yolwandle ethule yayiphelele ukubhala.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni eFrance, uDaphne wazama ukuthola indawo yakhe emhlabeni. Ukunaka okuhlanya ngobaba kwacindezela - wasibhekisa kunoma iyiphi insizwa ethile eyayibonisa intshiseko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntombazane yayikholelwa ukuthi ukuzijabulisa okungapheli endlini yomndeni eLondon kuyamvimbela umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Ufisa ukuzimela kwezezimali.
Ekugcineni, uM duduka waqinisekisa umndeni ukuthi amyeke aphile eFerryside, lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Le ntombazane yayineminyaka engama-22 lapho ishicilela indaba yakhe yokuqala "." Umfowabo kamama, uWillie Beaumont, wasiza uDaphne ukuba athole izibopho zemibhalo ezidingekayo. Intombazane yaqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi isibongo esidumile sasizomsiza ngayo. Yize inkokhelo yokushicilelwa kokuqala yayiyisithoba, uDu Moria waqhubeka nokubhala.
Izincwadi
Ngo-1929, waqala waza ngaphesheya kwe-manor menabilly elahliwe ngaseFoWie, edlale indima evelele kuyo yomibili impilo yombhali. Ifa lifihlwe emehlweni futhi likhule nge-Ivy, ligcwele uthuli kanye nokubumba, kwalulwa iminyaka eminingi. UDaphne wamhlaba umxhwele umkhathi wokuthola imfihlo nokubola, okuzungeze indlu nendawo.
Ukuvakashela ifa lefa kuvuse umcabango wakhe bukhoma futhi kwamenza acabange ngalabo abaphila futhi bafela lapho. I-Menabililli ekugcineni yasebenza njenge-prototype yezindawo eziningi eziqanjiwe, ikakhulukazi uManley eRebecca. Eminyakeni engama-20, enonyaka omncane, uDu Moria wayegcwele imibono yezindaba. Abaningi babo beza kuye ngesikhathi sokuhamba njalo. Ngokusho kombhali, wadala indaba ukusuka emshweni owodwa.
UDaphne wathandwa kakhulu ngumuntu osebenza naye ngokusho kukaCatherine Mansfield, okungenzeka wanikeza ithonya eliphakeme kakhulu lezincwadi entombazaneni. Ngo-1931, uDu Maury wanyathelisa inoveli yakhe yokuqala "umoya wothando." Igama laphefumulelwa yinkondlo u-Emily Bronte. Impumelelo yencwadi yavumela umbhali omncane ukuthi athole ukuqina okulindelwe isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1932, uDaphne wanyathelisa inoveli yakhe yesibili ethi "Farewell, nentsha." Wayehluke kakhulu encwadini ethi Dumbut ngokukhathazeka ngemibuzo yezocansi, kuyilapho labo ababebhekwa njengechilo. Ngo-1933, kwalandelwa enye inoveli yomunye uJulius. Yize kungekho noyedwa kubo owayethandwa kakhulu njengo "umoya wothando", kwacaca ukuthi ulwandle lungasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kokufa kukaGerald Du usizi emdlavuza wekoloni ngo-1934, indodakazi yakhe yabhala i-biography ye-Helse, yaphumelela kakhulu ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokushicilelwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwalandelwa enye inoveli - "Tavern" Jamaica ", indaba ethokozisayo ye-vocale adventure nabashushumbisi nama-villains ngesitayela se-" Treasure Island "Stevenson. Ngokushesha, uDaphne wanyathelisa omunye umsebenzi we-biographic, kulokhu ngomndeni wakhe odumile, obizwa ngokuthi "umndeni du Mary".
Ngo-1938 kwaphawulwa ukushicilelwa kwenoveli edume kakhulu uDaphne "Rebecca". Kusabhekwa njengesibonelo esiyisibonelo sezincwadi ze-gothic. Umugqa wokuqala wenoveli - "Ubusuku izolo ngibe nephupho lapho ngaya kuMandlaley futhi ..." - Enye yezinto ezingalibalwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yobuciko futhi ifana kakhulu nodumo lwe-du, njengoba kuvame ukuqala udaba lwakhe kusukela ekugcineni.
URebecca waba nempumelelo enkulu. Le ncwadi yathengiswa ngohlelo lwamakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi neminyaka eyaphenduka yaba ngumqondisi wefilimu u-Alfred Hichkok noLawrence Olivier noJoan Fontaine. UDaphne uqobo akazange aqonde lo mkhuba wenoveli.
Kuyo yonke impilo, ukubhala sekukhonze njengokwelashwa kosizi lweDu. Kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1970s, wanyathelisa amanoveli amaningi amaningi, ama-biografikhi, ama-autobiographies, amaqoqo wezindaba, okufaka "imbuzi yesibaya", "uKuzina Rachel". Intshisakalo ekhulayo ye-DU Seaper eya masiko angaphezu kwemvelo yazibonakalisa eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yakamuva, lapho okwethusayo okujwayelekile kwa-Daphne kwakumibalabala i-gloomy tint. Ngaphezu kwe- "Rebecca" 7 yamanoveli akhe nendaba eyodwa "izinyoni" zaphenduka amafilimu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Phakathi kwabalandeli abaningi be- "Umoya Wothando" kwakukhulu (kamuva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uLieutenant General) Frederick Arthur Montagus Browning, ilungu leGrenadier Guard. Njengoba sethathe isinqumo sokuhlangana nomlobi wamaRoma, wahamba ngomkhumbi ezikhathini zakhe "iGDrasil" (okusho ukuthi "Isihlahla Sesisu") ethekwini laseFoui, ngaphambi kokuba abenze lula umakhelwane wentombazane ukuze amnikeze a Qaphela ngesiphakamiso sokugibela isikebhe.
Intsha yaqala yahlangana ngo-Ephreli 8, 1932 yathambekisane ngokushesha. NgoJulayi 19, 1932, abathandi bashada esontweni laseLlenthellos eduze kwaseFoui. Ngonyaka ngemuva komshado, uDu Usizi lwazala ingane yokuqala - indodakazi eyayinguTessa. UDaphne wayenethemba umfana, ngakho-ke ukubonakala kwentombazane kwaba ngumthombo wokudumazeka okukhulu.
NgoMashi 1936, owesifazane waya eGibhithe Alexandria ukuyojoyina umyeni wakhe eposini entsha. Kepha uDaphne wayenzima kakhulu lapho, ngakho wabuyela eNgilandi ngoJanuwari 1937. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine, umfazi wabeletha indodakazi yakhe yesibili uFlavia. NgoNovemba 3, 1940, umbhali wazalwa uSonto uChristian.
Isifiso sakhe esihle kakhulu senziwa ngo-1943, lapho uDaphne esayina isivumelwano sokuqashisa se-Menabilly yakhe ethandekayo. Uchithe imali enkulu ngokubuyiselwa kwefa. Phakathi kwalo kwakuwubuwula, kucatshangelwa ukuntuleka kwezisebenzi nezinto zokwakha phakathi nempi. UDu Umbuzo wahlala eMenabilly iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25, kwaze kwaba ngo-1969 umnikazi wale ndlu kabamemezeli ukuthi yena ngokwakhe ufuna ukuhlala lapho. Umlobi wahlala eduzane naseKilmart, indlu yasolwandle yedolobhana lasekhaya.
Ukushona
UDu Moria wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokugcina ehamba, ehamba futhi ebhala. Ulahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwempilo, lapho nje ukucabanga kwaqala ukuletha.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, impilo yomlobi yaya yaba khona kanzima kangangokuba kwathatha ukunakekelwa kwayo kwezokwelashwa. Ngo-Ephreli 19, 1989, washona endlini yakhe yokugcina. Imbangela yokufa yaqala ukumisa inhliziyo ephusheni. UDaphne wayeneminyaka engama-81 ubudala.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1931 - "Umoya Wothando"
- Ngo-1938 - "Rebecca"
- 1941 - "I-French Bay"
- 1943 - "Intaba Elambile"
- Ngo-1946 - "Royal General"
- 1949 - "Ama-Parasites"
- Ngo-1951 - "Kuzina Rachel"
- 1957 - "Umhlahlandlela We-Scape"
- Ngo-1961 - "Castle Dor"
- Ngo-1965 - "indiza ye-falcon"
- Ngo-1969 - "Indlu ogwini"
- 1972 - "Kwesokudla, Britain!"