I-Biograge
Umlobi uVladimir Alekseevich Soloohin - ummeleli okhanyayo wesigcawu esimnandi. Ukuchuma kokuqamba kwakhe kwawela kuma-60-70 wekhulu le-XX. Umuzi onemibala engu-Russian nombhoshongo wensimbi enesibindi, izihlahla zezithelo ze-apula, izindlu zabampofu, imvelo enhle enemisebe ethule nokusatshalaliswa kwe-meadow, kulo mbhali wangemuva weqiniso, ubuhle kanye nengcebo ye Umphefumlo waseRussia, umlando namasiko omhlaba womdabu osephenduke isiphetho sakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Soloohin wazalwa ngoJuni 14 (ngokolunye ulwazi - 17th) ka-1924 edolobhaneni lase-Alepino, esifundeni saseVladimir. Ubaba - u-Alexey Soloohin, umama - uCeburova waseStepanesid. UVolvodya waba ingane yeshumi yombhangqwana oshadile. Umndeni kaSolochny weqhamuka kwabalimi abacebile.
Umkhulu wababaya - u-Alexey Dmitrievoich - ungumnikazi wesitimela wakhe kanye nesitoko sezitini, lapho ubaba uVolnyadA asebenza khona nabafowabo abadala. Izinkumbulo ezikhanyayo zobuntwana, amakhasi okuqala e-biography abo, uSoloohin uchaze endabeni ethi "ukuhleka ngemuva kwehlombe kwesokunxele" (1989).
"Iphunga le-wax nephunga lobumba olusha olushukumisayo yiphunga elisha, elifakwe ngokucacile emaphuphuni obuntwana bami: utshani, uju, uju, ama-raspberries, chimney ... Yebo, awusoze wazi!".Isikole sokuqala sombhali wesikhathi esizayo sithweswe iziqu e-Alepino yakwabo, sabe sesiqala ukuya edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane laseChekrutino, lapho afunda khona kwaze kwaba yibanga lesi-7. Ngo-1938, le nsizwa yangena esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe se-Vladimir Mechanical, lapho ngokungazelelwe iba khona ngezimbongi. Imibhalo yakhe yokuqala yezinkondlo yanyatheliswa ephephandabeni lasedolobheni "shayela".
Umfana uthweswe iziqu esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe ngo-1942, wamukela idiploma kamakhenikha elisetshenziswayo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wayiswa ebuthweni. USoloohin wakhonza ngezinhloso ezikhethekile ama-Troops aqapha iKremlin.
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, kwaqedwa insizakalo yeVladimir. Futhi manje wayezinikele ngokuphelele ekuzilimiseni kwakhe okuthandayo. Ungene esifundeni semibhalo ebizwa ngegama elithi ngemuva kuka-A. Gorky, wabhala izinkondlo, eshicilelwe eKomsomolskaya Pravda. Ngemuva kokukhululwa ngo-1951, wasebenza njengombhali ohambahambayo kumagazini "ogonek", wahamba ngezwe elikhulu, wabhala umbiko.
Izincwadi
Iqoqo lokuqala lama-Stychs of Solowhina abizwa ngokuthi "Imvula eSteppe" yadedelwa ngo-1953 futhi yahlangane nabagxeki ngemfudumalo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, umbhali wemibhalo obhaliwe njengeProsuaka: Incwadi Yezindaba "Ukuzalwa Kwama-Right" (1954) kuyashicilelwa, futhi uhlelo olusha luthi "Lowo Womsebenzi" ubhalwe ngesihloko sezolimo ezikhuphukayo.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-50s, umbhali usebenza kakhulu futhi ngokunethezeka. Kusuka ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zakhe, amaqoqo empi ekhefu 'ekhefu-utshani "(1956)," imifudlana ku-asphalt "(1958)," zhuravlikha "(1959) nabanye, kodwa impumelelo yokuqala enkulu iza kumlobi ngo-1957 nge Ukushicilelwa kweqoqo lobuciko "Vladimir Caps."
Le misebenzi ye-lyrical ngofomethi yamarekhodi edayari yabhalwa ngaphansi kombono wokuhamba, uSoloohin onikele kanye nomkakhe uRosa eVladimir Earth. Le ncwadi ichazwa kakhulu isiko lempilo yaseRussia, ukuba nobuhle obuhlukile nokuhlakanipha. "I-Vladimir Caps" Funda izigidi zabafundi futhi wabhala izimpendulo ezinhle kumlobi isikhathi eside.
Ngomfudumalo, umfundi wahlangana nomsebenzi olandelayo wombhali - iqoqo le- "Drop of Dew" (1960), lapho uSoloohin akhanyiswa edolobhaneni lasendabuko lase-Alepino ngokusebenzisa amehlo umfana olula. I-autobiographical prose imvamisa yindlu emsebenzini womlobi. Iningi lezindaba zakhe kanye nezindaba zakhe zivela ebuntwaneni, osemusha ("ngokukhanya kosuku", "eSyw Lake", "Bowl", "Avenger", njll.).
Ukuqhubeka okunengqondo kwesihloko sezimpande zaseRussia kwakuyindlela entsha emsebenzini kaVladimir Aleksevich - Ukubonisana ngesiko laseRussia. Isimo esinjalo saphefumulelwa ngumuntu omaziyo kanye nomlobi wobungani oqhubeka nomculi u-Ilya Glamunov. USoloohin ubukwa ngokunconywa ngumsebenzi we-Master, ikakhulukazi uthinta inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwezithonjana zakudala.
Ngaphansi komqondo omuhle, ubhala izincwadi ezizwakalayo "Izincwadi ezivela emnyuziyamu waseRussia" (1966) kanye "namaBlack Board: Amanothi weLwamqoka Waqala" (1969). Kubo, umlobi wafuna ukudonsela ukunakekela ezinkingeni zabenzi bokubi ze-antineity yezindawo zobuntu, amathempeli nezimpawu, izithonjana nezinye izinto, avezwa ngazo ukuhlaselwa okubukhali ngemibono yeqembu.
Ngo-1964 kuya ku-19981, uVladimir Aleksevich wayeyilungu leBhodi Lokuhlela likamagazini "Guada Guard". Ukuhlala eMoscow, uSoloohin uyaqhubeka nokubhala ngezihlobo zezihloko. Ngawo-1970 babona ukukhanya kwezincwadi "amachibi ase-Oleppinsky" (1973), "vakashela ama-3vans" (1975). Ngalesi sikhathi, umlobi umlobi usonda kahle kahle, odokotela benza umusho obudumazayo - umdlavuza. ISolobuKhin iwela ekusebenzeni, ngemuva kwalokho ivuselela umsebenzi futhi, okuningi kuhamba njengengxenye yezibambiso zokudala, zombili ezweni nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-1979, uhambo lokukhumbula oluya e-United States lwenzeka, lapho uSoloohin waya khona uzungu eVermont ukuze abone u-Alexander Solzhensitsy avela eRussia. PROSE PROSE futhi ogwadule odumile, okuyindlela ngawo-1980s wabhala umsebenzi "isikhathi sokuqoqa amatshe" kanye neqoqo "inhlekelele ngamajuba".
Eminyakeni yama-90s, kwanyatheliswa izindaba eziningi ezincane: "Isihlahla" (1991), "usawoti echibini" (1994), "ngokukhanya kosuku" (1992). Ngo-1995, wabona okunamandla kakhulu, ngokusho kwabagxeki, umsebenzi weVladimir Soowhina - "isinyathelo sokugcina", esabhalwa ngo-1976 futhi salala etafuleni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Ukuvuma kothando ngendlela ebuhlungu yokudluliselwa kweRussia-Nugget, mayelana nekusasa laseRussia ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, indlela yokuphila ngesikhathi sokuthi "umbhali ngokwakhe", Ngokusho kwakhe, wabhalwa "ngaphandle kokuthola" (i.e. ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya). Le ncwadi yaba uhlelo lokugcina, elalivele ligule ngokugula leloodin. I-Work-Memoir "Bowl" yashicilelwa ngokusobala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu nempilo yomndeni yombhali kuhlotshaniswa negama lowesifazane oyedwa - abashadikazi bakhe beRosa Lavrent Solophina. Zomibili imivimbo ephakathi eRussia: yena waseVladimir Region, uvela okhozi. Abalingani besikhathi esizayo enyakatho esikude bahlangana - edolobheni laseNaryan-Mar, lapho uRosa afika lapho esatshalaliswa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo sezokwelapha eLeningrad, kanti uVladimir Alekseevich wafika njengombhali womagazini "Spark".
Imizwa yaqubuka masinyane, ishiye, uSolomoni washo uRosa: "Sizoba ndawonye." Ngemuva kwalokho wandiza amahlandla ambalwa, ekhona ohambweni lwebhizinisi. Kokunye kokuvakasha futhi wenza umnikelo owuthandayo. Umshado wadlalwa eMoscow, yonke "inhlansi" yahamba ngayo. Abasanda kushada baqala ukuhlala egumbini elisegumbini eliphakathi nendawo, nangokufika kokuqala okukhulunywa ngalo ngoLena bathuthela lo muzi, eKhobnikovo.
URose washiya umsebenzi kadokotela, wazinikela ngokuphelele kumyeni wakhe, anakekele izingane, indlu. Owesifazane wayengumsizi othembekile uVladimir Aleksevich: Wahamba abahleli, baletha imibhalo yesandla, izithombe, bathatha izincwadi, izimemo, ukubuyekezwa. Ivala impilo, yalandela ini nokuthi umlingani egqoke kanjani, wathatha izivakashi zakhe.
URosa Lavrentievna wangena umyeni wakhe ohambweni (680 km) endabeni yakhe yaseVladimir Earth, wahola idayari yokuhamba, ephrintiwe kumshini wokubhala futhi akakaze akhononde ngalobunzima. Umlingani othembekile nothembekile nonothando wabeletha umyeni wakhe amadodakazi amabili - u-Elena no-Olga.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yama-90s, isimo somlobi saba saba sibi, lesi sifo sabuya saphonsa ngamandla akhe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uSolobukhin waqhubeka ngesibindi, waya emicimbini, waya emihlanganweni. Kwakungekho ngo-Ephreli 4, 1997.
Umngcwabo womlobi ungowokuqala eSontweni Lomsindiselo ovuselelekile kakhulu uMsindisi, ekubuyiselweni kwalo vladimir aleksevich athatha ukuhlanganyela ngokuqondile (okuholwa yisisekelo sokubuyiselwa kwethempeli). NgoJulayi 7, 2017, umkamlomo wamlobi uRosa Lavryedeva wafa. Wangcwatshwa eceleni komyeni wakhe emathuneni ase-Alepino.
I-Bibliography
- 1953 - "Imvula Esitebhisini"
- 1955 - "Ukuzalwa Okusanhlamvu"
- 1956 - "Rule-Utshani"
- 1957 - "I-VLADIMIR CAPS"
- 1960 - "Amazolo wehla"
- Ngo-1964 - "Magnifier"
- 1966 - "Izincwadi ezivela emnyuziyamu waseRussia"
- Ngo-1969 - "Amabhodi amnyama: Amanothi weqoqo le-novice"
- 1973 - "Amachibi ase-Olepinsk"
- 1977 - "Amatshe amatshe entendeni yesandla"
- 1980 - "Isikhathi Sokuqoqa Amatshe"
- 1989 - "Ukuhleka ngemuva kwehlombe kwesokunxele"
- 1991 - "Isihlahla"
- 1994 - "Ichibi likasawoti"
- 1995 - "Isinyathelo sokugcina"