I-Biograge
UVasily Ivanovich Chapaev yiqhawe elidume kakhulu lempi yombango, umlingiswa wefilimu ethandwayo, izincwadi eziningana namakhulu amahlaya. I-warlord yaba inganekwane efana ne-robin hood noma uTarzan. I-biography yalo muntu ongavamile igqamile futhi iyathakazelisa.
Vasily, njengabantu abaningi abangene emlandweni wobuntu, bavela emndenini olula wombazi wasemakhaya. Umfana wazalwa ngoJanuwari 28 (February 9) ka-1887 eBudayka yaseCheboksary County yesiFundazwe saseKazan. Umkhulu uStakan Gavrilovich - Omdala Okhulile - waqoshwa kumamethrikhi afana ne-gabilov, futhi kuphela kusukela u-Ivan Spanovich, umndeni u-Nickname Curay uthole isimo segama. Kunolwazi lokuthi ubaba we-hero yesikhathi esizayo ngobuzwe ngu-Erizei, noMama - uChuvashka.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, umndeni omkhulu osebenzayo wathuthela esiFundazweni saseSamara, futhi uYise, owathola izinkontileka zokubaza, wanquma uVasya esikoleni seProbol-Parish esixhaswe umzala womfana. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, u-Ivan Stepanovich wathatha indodana kulesi sikole waqala ukufundisa ukuhlanganisa.
Isizathu sokudumazeka kukaYise esikhungweni sezemfundo kwaba isijeziso esinonya sabanecala uVasi. Umfana onobusika onobusika wokungaziphathi kahle wavalelwa emlilweni kaKartzier oshisiwe. Ukwazile ukugxumela eqhweni leqhwa, kepha ukushisa futhi kulimaze kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Umsebenzi wokuqala wombazi waphazamisa ubizo lwensizwa ebuthweni. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-vasily commirsis ngenxa yesisu savela esweni. Lo mfo washeshe washada nendodakazi kampristi futhi wadala umhlangano wokulungisa amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngabalimi bemisebenzi yezolimo.
Umbutho wezempi
NgoSeptemba 20, 1914, kwaqala iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi i-Chapayev yaphinde yabiza ibutho. Ngesikhathi esichithwa emaphethelweni, uVasily Ivanovich waphambukisa endleleni esuka kwisikhulu esisezingeni eliphansi kuye kwaFeldfelle, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni okudumile kweBrusilov, walimala kaninginingi, kepha isikhathi ngasinye lapho ebuyela ohlelweni.
Isibindi seChapackaev besibangelwa kakhulu izinkinga emndenini - vasily Ivanovich kube sengathi ufuna ukufa empini. Wayeyiqhawe elinekhono futhi ngoba iValor ithole imiklomelo kahulumeni - yaba yi-st George Cavalier ephelele.
Impi yezikhali
Kukholakala ukuthi indima ye-vasily ivanovich empini yombango ihaba kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Red Commander ebuntwini bezenganekwane kwenzeka ngenxa yencwadi kaDmitry Furmanov, owayesebenze kuKhomishani weChapanda, ikakhulukazi amakhomishini we- "chapaev" weVasilyev.
Kodwa-ke, i -tshwat neqiniso yayingumphathi onesibindi owayezwakala empini eqiniseka ngokwengeziwe kunasempilweni enokuthula, wayisekela ngekhono isiyalo futhi walihlonipha amahloni ukuvela kwezitha. I-RSDLP (B), lapho i-vasily ivanovich ingene khona ekwindla yango-1917, kwakungeyona ingxenye yokuqala empilweni yakhe. Esikhathini sokuphumula esingacacile, i-Chapaembe yaphuthuma futhi yasondelene ne-Esraram, bese kuba ngama-anarchists.
Eselingweni lamaBolsheviks, lapho kweza khona uGeorgievsky Cavalier, ekuqaleni wasamukela isivunguvungu. Kepha isithombe somugqa wangaphambili onesibindi neziphambano esifubeni sibe nomthelela ekuthandweni kwemibono yeBolshevik phakathi kwamasosha. Futhi umsebenzi we-Commander washeshe waya entabeni. AbakwaChawoyev Fighters balwa esifundeni saseVolga nama-Pre-Urals.
NgoJanuwari 1918, uVasily Ivanovich walibangisa ngokweqile kukaNikolaev Zemstvo, ngoFebhuwari wacindezela ukuvukelwa okuningana kweSoviet, ngokushesha kwadala unogada obomvu. NgoMeyi, yahlela kabusha izimbotshana emashalofini eRed Army.
NgoJuni 8, 1918, amandla eSoviet abhujiswa eSamara, lokhu kwakuwukuqala kwempi yombango. NgoJulayi, uBeloe wathumba ufa, uBugulma noSyzran. Ngo-Agasti 23, amabutho abomvu ngaphansi kobuholi be-Chapaeva Beat Nikolaevsk eBelyakov, ngesicelo seVasily Ivanovich, abathole igama lika-Emelnan Pugachev.
Ebusika bango-1919, i-Chapactaev "yaphakamisa izimfanelo" eMoscow e-Authert Academy, kodwa yaphunyuka lapho, njengoba ebusheni kusukela egumbini lenkomba yasemakhaya. I-warlord, enamathalente enhlangano, isipiliyoni sokulwa kanye ne-smelter yabampofu, bazizwa kabi ezilalelini phakathi kwamaqembu abafundi.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngo-1919, wakwazi ukukhula kumkhuzi waya kumkhuzi wesigaba sesibhamu sama-25, owayene-loll. Ngesikhathi sempi ye-UFA, isigaba esihlaselwe ngoJuni, i-Chapaev yalinyazwa. NgoJulayi wonyaka ofanayo, wanikezwa umyalo wesibhengezo obomvu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Endabeni ye-furmanov kudonsela umfanekiso onjalo womkhuzi obomvu: I-Chapaev yindoda ezwayo ephakathi namabhulashi amahle, ubuso obuhlanzekile kanye namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sithombe siyaqinisekiswa: Kwakungekho lutho olungenalutho ngokubukeka kwe-vasily ivanovich.
Empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Chapaev kwakungeyona yenhlanhla. UVasily Ivanovich wayenabangane ababili bempilo, bobabili babiza i-pelagia. Abafazi beComda Rodnit futhi iqiniso lokuthi bobabili belingalungile ukuba bangalungile bezempi ezinesibindi: Okokuqala - i-Pelagia Metno - I-PelaveV eshiywe esisebenzini seSaratov Kink, umfelokazi womngane wakhe ongumsuka wangaphandle, washintsha Capay enekhanda le-ancomation repository.
Oshade naye wokuqala, oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ngenxa ye-vasily, wakwazi ukubeletha umyeni wakhe wezingane ezintathu. Inzalo yayifanele ukukhumbula inkumbulo kababa odumile. Indodana kaSasha endala yaba yisikhulu sabasebenzi, inikezwe insiza yamaqhawe ngama-oda amaningi nezindondo. U-Alexander Vasilyevich uqede indlela yokuphila maphakathi nama-80s esigabeni esijwayelekile esikhulu.
I-Arkady encane ikhethe indlela yomshayeli wendiza futhi yafa engozini yokulwa kwezemfundo eminyakeni engu-2 edlule ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Indodakazi kaClaudia, eyayiphila iminyaka engama-87, yanikela ngempilo yokuqoqa imininingwane ngoYise futhi ithuthukise inkumbulo yakhe. Umkhulu uKomdiv EbhIya wabhala ngokhokho "incwadi yami engaziwa chapaev".
Kunolwazi mayelana nokuzilibazisa okwengeziwe kothando kweKomdiva. Isikhathi esincane Uthando lwe-Chachaev kwakuyindodakazi yesiCossack Colonel Tatiana, bese inhliziyo kaVasly Ivanovich yephule unkosikazi kaFurmanov Anna Stsenko. Umkhuzi noKhomishani, abathandi kowesifazane oyedwa, bangqubuzana kakhulu.
Lapho uStalin enconywa ukuthuthukisa le filimu ethi "Chapaev" ngumugqa wothando, uStshchenko, ongumbhali wesimo, wanikeza kuphela umlingiswa wowesifazane igama lakhe. Ngakho-ke kwavela isibhamu somshini we-Anca anment. Iqiniso elithandekayo: Esithombeni se-cinema sePetki, izici zePetrov ezintathu, ezazisebenza eminyakeni ehlukene ne-Chapaev - Kamischkeshef, kosy no-Isev bahlanganiswa.
Ukushona
Ngokusho kwenguqulo ye-canonical, ethunyelwa kwifilimu vasileevy nenkondlo uZinaida alexandrova, umphathi obomvu waminza emfuleni i-Ural, ukuphoqa isilonda esivinjelwe. Kodwa-ke, umzimba we-chapay awungcwatshwa emanzini, kodwa emhlabathini.
Ngokuphindiselwa ngenhla kwe-COMDA, i-White Guard Colonel Borodin yakha iplatoon ekhethekile, eyayiholwa yi-uvanzhiy belonozhhhn. NgoSepthemba 5, 1919, uBelokazaki wahlasela idolobha laseLbishchensk (manje yidolobhana laseTazakhstan, eliseKazakhstan). Empini, uVasily Chapaefri oneminyaka engu-32 wathola ukulimala kabili - ngesandla nangesisu.
Abasolwa babeka umkhuzi ohlukunyeziwe e-raft, eyayenziwe nge-wickey, yakhala ngokuqondile e-Ivanovich ngaphesheya komfula, kodwa ngaphesheya - u-Asia - uChapai wayeseshonile. Imbangela yokufa yayilahlekelwe yigazi.
Ama-Comrade anezintende adonsele ethuneni esihlabathini aze afihla kusuka kubaphikisi bemihlanga. Indawo yokungcwatshwa okubikezele kweKomdiv manje isikhukhula ngenxa yokushintsha inkambo yama-urals.
Ezimpini ze-LBISHChensk, ukufa kwesahluko sonke sesahluko sokusebenza kwe-anti-chapayevsky, isikhulu seBorodin.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1915 - Indondo yaseGeorgievskaya neSt George Cross 4th Degree
- Ngo-1916 - I-Georgievsky Cross 3rd degree
- Ngo-1916 - Georgievsky Cross 2nd degree
- Ngo-1919 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu