I-Biograge
Umlobi okhuluma isiNgisi waseCanada Margaret Evwood waziwa abafundi baseRussia ngezincwadi "ngowesifazane odliwayo", "Indaba enkulu", "Oriks kanye ne-coruser", njll. Ungumgxeki wemibhalo nenkondlo.
UMargaret wazalelwa ekwindla ka-1939 enhlokodolobha yaseCanada - idolobha lase-Ottawa. Ubaba wentombazane wasebenza emkhakheni wokucwaninga, wafunda i-Forest Entomilogy, mayelana nalokhu, umndeni wawuvame ukushukunyiswa futhi isikhathi esithile wahlala enyakatho yeQuebec, phakathi kuka-Ottawa, uSu-Saint-Marie noToronto. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uMargaret wazinikela isikhathi esiningi sokufunda izincwadi, ikakhulukazi izindaba zakhe ezihehayo ngezilwane, amahlaya aqhakazile nezinganekwane zabafowethu abangama-grimm.
Ubuntwana bakhe bebuhamba, ngakho-ke isikole se-evwood sithole iminyaka eyi-8 kuphela eToronto, aphothula ngo-1957. Ukuze afunde lo msebenzi, wahlala lapho, eyunivesithi intombazane yathola iziqu ze-bachelor ngesiFulentshi nangesiNgisi, kanye nefilosofi. Ukuba namandla ezilimi zakwamanye amazwe kwabe sekumsiza kakhulu ngokubhala.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-6, uMargaret waqala wahlanganyela nabazali babo ngamavesi endatshana yakhe. Futhi ngo-16 ekugcineni wakuqonda lokho afuna ukukubhala ezingeni lochwepheshe futhi athengise imisebenzi yakhe. Okokuqala ngqa izinkondlo ezibhalwe yizo zanyatheliswa eminyakeni yokufunda kumagazini obhaliwe "i-Acta Victoriaana". Abafundi baye bawazisa imizamo yentombazane, eyaba indawo yokuqala yokuthuthuka komsebenzi wakhe owengeziwe.
Izincwadi
Incwadi yokuqala egcwele ngokugcwele e-biography kaMargaret Evwood ivela ngo-1961. Iqoqo lenkondlo "I-Double Persephone" yaletha intombazane indondo yasePratta. Impumelelo enjalo yamsiza ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokufaka isikole sokuphothula iziqu ze-Radcliffian College, lapho yathola khona iziqu ze-Master, futhi iminyaka embalwa eyalandela yasebenza kwi-dissertation ukuthi "inoveli ye-metaphysical yesiNgisi" eyayibizwa ngokuthi "inoveli yesiNgisi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka ehlukile, umsebenzi wawubandakanyeke ekufundiseni. Ufundise abafundi basemanyuvesi aseNork nase-Alabamia, basebenze kwelinye lamaNdiya aseBrithani Columbia.
Incwadi Yesibili, u-Evwood waletha umlobi empumelelweni enkulu kakhulu. Ukuhlangana kwezinkondlo okubizwa nge- "Umdlalo Kazulu", owakhishwa ngo-1966, wakuthanda kakhulu abafundi futhi wathola umklomelo jikelele wombusi. Owesifazane wokuqala nowesifazane owethulwe emphakathini ngo-1969. Baba yindaba eyisifaniso nenobuhlakani obubizwa ngokuthi "umfazi odliwayo", ukutshela ngentombazane uMariya.
Ngokulandelayo, ushicilela ezinye izincwadi ezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi iMadame Oracle, "owesilisa nowesifazane eDinosaur Epoch", "Ukuqonda", njll. Kodwa-ke, uMargaret ubhala hhayi amanoveli kuphela, kunocwaningo lwesayensi ohlwini lwalo olusezingeni, kanye namaqoqo abo ezindaba.
Ngo-1970, u-Evwood wasebenza komagazini njengomhleli kanye ne-cartoonist yezepolitiki, wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwezincwadi zaseCanada. Kwathi ngo-1972 waze wabamba futhi wanyathelisa isifundo esibizwa ngokuthi "ukusinda" ezinikezelwe ezincwadini zaseCanada. Ukuba yilungu le-International Amnesty Organisation futhi kusukela ngo-1980, okuthunyelwe ngusihlalo wenhlangano yababhali baseCanada, owesifazane uhileleka ngenkuthalo ekulweni nobuthonya kanye nokuhlolwa.
Ngo-1971, umlobi ukhipha iqoqo "kwezepolitiki ezivela endaweni yamandla", elalibonisa ubufazi bakhe obunjengempi. Kepha kwaqhubeka kwaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa lesi sihloko encwadini ethi "Happy", enyatheliswa ngo-1974. Lapho, wamane washintsha ama-Homerovskaya "Odyssey" kanye nokusakazwa egameni le-circale, emelela izithombe zenganekwane ephathini yabesifazane.
I-Roman Madame Oractor yaphuma ngo-1976. Liyalandisa ngentombazane eyayisho ukufa kwakhe, yabe isiphunyula ezindaweni zayo zendabuko ngaphesheya kolwandle, lapho yakhumbula khona impilo yakhe yonke yokugcina. Ngo-1983, umbhali ushicilela umsebenzi we- "castle of the Bluedd", lapho amaphupho abesifazane ezithombe ezinhle kakhulu. Encwadini ethi "Ukubulala Ebumnyameni", okwakhishwa ngo-1984, uMargaret uqokomisa isihloko sodlame "ngocansi."
Udume emazweni amaningi omhlaba, inoveli yomlobi "indaba kaMajor's ndaba", abafundi bahlangane nabo ngo-1985, babephumelela kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli baka-Evwood nakukhohlisayo bemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlonishwa umklomelo wokuqala u-Arthur K. Clark nombusi-jikelele. Ngo-1990, kwathathwa le ncwadi, ngemuva kweminye iminyaka eyi-10 babeka i-Opera kuyo, kwathi ngonyaka we-2016 basuse uchungechunge. Ukuqashelwa okukhulu kukaMargaret akukwazanga ukuphupha.
Ezinye izincwadi zombhali nazo zaphawulwa yimiklomelo nemiklomelo. I-evwood ayikayitholi i-premium yombusi, uGiller noHammeta Awards, futhi imisebenzi yakhe yaqokwa umklomelo we-orange futhi yawa emashidini amafushane we-Premium neJames Tilar Jr ..
Kwaqhamuka no-1996, umsebenzi owumlobi "wawunikezwa umbhali womklomelo kaGiller, kwathi ngo-2017 basuse uchungechunge ngezizathu zakhe. Ngo-2000, incwadi ka-Evwood inyatheliswa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Blind Killer", eyaphakanyiswa ngasikhathi sinye kumaphrimiyamu ama-3.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2013, umlobi ushicilela "ukuthuthumela kwe-insane addam", ehlanganisa amanoveli ama-3. Ngo-2006, umlobi wethule iqoqo lezindaba "ukuphazamiseka kwezokuziphatha", kwathi ngo-2012 no-2013, kwakhululwa "inhliziyo" inhliziyo ".
Ngo-2015, u-Evwood waba yilungu lephrojekthi yomculi katie Paterson. Owesifazane wayenguMlobi wokuqala owadlula embhalweni wakhe wesandla obizwa ngokuthi "u-Redomler weNyanga" eLabhulali yesikhathi esizayo ". Ngokombono wakhe, zonke izincwadi eziqoqwe kuzo zizogcinwa zingafundile kuze kube ngu-2114.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-29, uMargaret wabopha ubudlelwane ne-Jim regiment, kwathi ngo-1968 waba ngumyeni womlobi. Kodwa-ke, umshado wabo wentsha uthathe iminyaka emi-5, kwathi ngo-1973 bahlukana.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, u-Evwood uzama ukwakha impilo yomuntu siqu neRoma Graham Gibson. Ngokubambisana bathuthela ukuze bahlale epulazini eliseduze no-Aliston, ontario. Ngesikhathi lo mhla wakhulisa izingane ezimbili - amadodana kaGibson emshadweni owedlule.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngo-1976, owesifazane wabeletha indodakazi evamile, ebizwa ngokuthi u-Eleanor. Ngo-1980, wonke umkhaya wabuyela eToronto futhi.
Okwamanje, imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yombhali ayimboziwe, ngokwemininingwane ethile, noGram Gibson, yahlukaniswa. Ngabe unaye ubuhlobo manje, usalokhu kuyimfihlakalo.
UMargaret Evwood manje
NgoNovemba 2018, kwaziwa ukuthi umbhali uzokushicilela ukuqhubeka kwenoveli emihle "indaba yentokazi". Owesifazane useqalile ukuwubhala, ngakho-ke kuqinisekisa ngokuzethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izovela emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi ngo-2019.
Naphezu kokuguga kombhali, kuzizwa kumnandi futhi akubonisi ngempilo. Esithombeni, owesifazane uhlala emamatheka futhi ebukeka ejabule impela.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "Double Persephone"
- Ngo-1966 - "Umdlalo KaNkuluya"
- Ngo-1969 - "Owesifazane Ohlelekile"
- 1972 - "Ukuqonda"
- Ngo-1976 - Madame Oracle
- 1981 - "Ukulimala komzimba"
- 1983 - "I-Blue Beard Castle"
- 1985 - "Indaba kaMajor's"
- 1996 - "Ungumusa"
- Ngo-2000 - "Umbulali Ompumputhe"
- 2007 - "Umnyango"
- Ngo-2015 - "Inhliziyo igcina"
- 2016 - "I-Angel Catbird"
- 2016 - "Imvamisa ye-Witchnino"