I-Biograge
U-Evgenia Khanaeva ungene emlandweni weSoviet Cinema njengomenzi ongenakuqhathaniswa kwezindima zecebo lesibili nezithombe ze-episodic. Futhi yize kunemisebenzi eminingi kwizithombe zakhe, isibukeli sakhumbula kakhulu umlingisi emibhalweni "raffle", "ezimweni zomndeni", "uMoscow akakholelwa izinyembezi." E-Khanaev yokugcina ehlanganisa izithombe zomama abanothando, kodwa abanamandla. I-Talent evgenia Nikandrovna imakwe yizihloko ezihlonishwayo zomculi ohlonishwayo nowabantu we-RSFSR. Isihloko somculi wabantu se-USSR sesivele sathola ngokungemva kwalokho ngo-1987.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Evgenia Khanaeva wazalwa ngoJanuwari 2, 1921 edolobheni laseBogorodsk (manje manje) wesifunda saseMoscow. I-Iraida Ilsiinichna Rodvkin - I-Housewifie, ekuqaleni evela eBogorodsk. Ubaba Nikandra uSergeevich Khanayev - Umculi we-Opera, uSolost waseBolshoi Theatre, wafika eMoscow evela esifundeni saseRyazan.
Igama lika-Khanaeva lalithathwa njengeTatar. Kepha isiqinisekiso esiqondile sokuthi umlingisi ungowalesi sizwe asinjalo. Yize ayengakholwanga ngokujulile, kodwa waya esontweni.
Ngonyaka, lapho kuzalwa indodakazi kaZhenya, uyise waya ukuyofunda endaweni elondoloziwe, yize esevele esetshele eBolshoi Theatre (umfana wathathwa ngenxa yethalente elihlukile lezwi), futhi ngokushesha wenza umsebenzi wokucula ogqamile , ukuba ngumculi wesintu we-USSR.
Amantombazane asebuntwaneni nawobushe babebanjelwe efulethini elinekamelo elinokunethezeka eBryusov Lane, lapho iHanayev yathutha khona. UNikandra Sergeyevich wayeyintandokazi kaJoseph Stalin uqobo, wathola amaphrimiyamu amathathu esiteji. Endlini kaHanayev kwakungebona kuphela abaculi abadumile kakhulu, kodwa futhi nakubantu bokuqala ngalesosikhathi. UMarshal Zhukov wayengafika ekhetini. Futhi umqashi uqobo wayevame ukuba ngumholi ezweni.
UZhenya waphila ngokwanele, wathuthela emotweni nomshayeli. Kepha ngakho konke lokhu bekuyisizotha, akuzange kuveze okuhle ezansi. Kusukela esemncane ngangibandakanyekile emculweni, wanedatha enhle yezwi futhi ephupha ngentshiseko yesigameko, engazange ijabule nabazali.
Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, ngo-1938-1939, u-Eugene wayengumfundi we-Law Fatty of Moscow State University. Kepha ekugcineni wadumala ngokhetho olunjalo, ushiya inyuvesi futhi engena esikoleni saseshashalazini esiqanjwe ngesiShepkin, bese eya esikoleni saseshashalaza saseMoscow City.
Ngo-1947, le ntombazane yayiphakathi kweziqu zokuqala ze-MoScow Art Studio iziqu (wafunda "kwabasunguli" abakhulu beMKAT - Moskvin, i-Kachachakov, iBookper-Czech) futhi yaba ngumlingisi wale ndawo ekhazinyulisiwe.
Ithiyeta
Enye lapho uZhenya edlalela abadlali bakaMKkatov abafundi, othisha bemxwayisa ngokuthi ngokubukeka okungathandekiyo akufanele alinde izindima zabalingiswa abaphambili. Futhi njengokungathi ziyathuka. Abaqondisi ngenkani bengafuni ukubona ithalente likaHanaeva. Esesha yaseshashalazini wayese-bastville, wanikezwa izindima ezincane, izindima ezincane. U-Evgeny futhi akazange athumele izithombe zakhe esiteshini sefilimu nazo - kungani, uma engenasithombe esikhanyayo.
Kuma-50s, wadlala uNkk Frapsins ekudlaleni kwe-CH. Dickens Peckens Plivik Club, i-Justine esidlekeni esithi "Isidleke Esihle" I. I. Turgenev, Paulina "enganekwaneni yasebusika" W. Shakespereare. Izindima azizange ziwele ngenxa yezimpondo zobuningi, kwadingeka zilinde imipheni emide, kodwa umsebenzi ngamunye omusha wawujabule ngiseyingane.
Ngo-1962, uHanayev wabekwa esikhundleni somlingisi owile, futhi wadlala iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth ekudlaleni "ngoMaria Stewart" ekudlaleni kukaSchiller. Ama-avils anjalo awazwanga ihholo isikhathi eside, futhi ukugxekwa kwabikezela inkanyezi entsha ngempumelelo ehlanya. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sakhe waphinde walandela iminyaka yokuphumula: amasiko angenayo kanye nokumangalisa enkundleni yemidlalo kwakuqinile kakhulu.
UKhanaeva akazange angene izingxabano, walindela ngentshiseko ngehora lawo - futhi wafika ngo-1970, lapho abaphathi bakaMkhat bethatha phezu kuka-Oleg Efreemov. Wabona iHarizmu neThalente kumculi, waqala ukubakhulisa, wayinika izindima ezintsha nezithombe ezaphuthelwa ebusheni bakhe. U-Khanaeva udlale u-Anna Romanovna ekudlaleni ku-Google Play M. Roshchina "Old New Year", uZinaida Lebedev eChekhovsky "Ivanovo" nabanye.
Amafilimu
Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, u-Evgenia Nicandrovna, owayebonile ingxenye yesigamu seminyaka eyikhulu yekhulu, waba khona ngokwengeziwe ukuba afakwe kumamuvi. Ukudonswa kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1966 empendweni "womuntu ngaphandle kwepasipoti", kodwa wahlala enganakwa. Futhi ngo-1972 kuphela, isibukeli esibanzi sawubona umculi eDrama Ilya Mealbach "Monologing." Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emi-2, uKhanaeva abethelwe inkanyezi ekupekeni "kwabadala abangaziwa".
Futhi ngo-1976 kwaqhutshwa ukunqoba kwakhe kokuqala - u-Evgenia Nicandrovna wadlala kwifilimu Vladimir Menshov "Raffle". I-heroine yakhe uMaria Vasilyevna Devyatova unguthisha wesikole owazizwa eneminyaka yobudala.
Kuphuma esimweni samanje ngobuhlakani obumangalisayo, ukuhlwanyela ukuze kulondolozwe into esemqoka - imfudumalo yabantu ezinhliziyweni zentsha. Ngemuva kwesibonakaliso esinjalo esikholisayo soMfanekiso wothisha ekhelini likaKhanayeva, izincwadi ezivela kubazali bezingane zentsha, ebuza izingane ukuba zikhulise izingane, ziveze abazali.
Umsebenzi olandelayo okhanyayo ku-filtigraphy of the Artist kwakungu-Alexey Korenev "wezimo zomndeni" (1977). Kuyo, umlingisi udlale uTikhonovna Isoldere, u-Evgenicy Ebsstigneev uqapha ukubukeka kwakhe ngokweqile futhi wamvimbela ekusunguleni impilo yomndeni entsha nge-heroine yaseGalina. Lesi sithombe sasinempumelelo enkulu futhi saphinde saqinisekisisa ithalente elimangalisayo nesimo esiphakeme se-hanaeva.
Ngo-1979, amakhono e-cinematic e-Evgenia Nikandrovna, uVladimir Menshov, wammemela endimeni kamama rodion rachkov "eMoscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi." Lo msebenzi waletha umlingisi ngempumelelo ehlanya hhayi kuphela i-All-Union, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka kwamazwe omhlaba, ngoba itheyipu yanikezwa umklomelo we-OSCAR njenge "filimu engcono kakhulu ngolimi lwangaphandle".
Ngemuva kwale ndima, izindima zamandla, umfazi obukhali, owokuhle ususiwe ngemuva kweKhanayeva. Umfanekiso ofanayo we-actress wafaka edrama "unyaka omusha oneminyaka yobudala", udlala u-Anna Romanovna. Lesi sithombe sizwakala namazwi angempela omculi: Abaqondisi bathokozela idatha yayo yokucula enhle kakhulu.
U-Evgenia Nikandrovna wanikeza i-movie iminyaka engu-15 ye-biography yakhe yokudala. Waba nenkanyezi kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-80s, izindima eziningi zidlale amafilimu ezingane ("4: 0 zithanda i-tanechka", "undlunkulu eqhweni", "Vitna Glunushakov - umngani u-Apucha"). Omunye wemisebenzi yokugcina kaKhanayeva kwakuyindima kwifilimu "blonde ezungeze ekhoneni" (1984). Umlingisi wadlala umama kaNikolai (Andrei Mironova), uTatiana Vasilyevna.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi wempilo yomuntu siqu usephenduke inkathazo yakhe nenjabulo ngasikhathi sinye: Iminyaka eminingi, ukubheka ukuthi lo mlingisi onethalente udlala kanjani ngokuzithandela, izilaleli ezinzima, izilaleli azibonanga ukuthi iziphi izinkanuko zizoba khona emphefumulweni ka-Evgenia Khanayeva.
Eminyakeni yokufunda esikoleni se-Studio, uMhat Zhenya wahlangana noKonstantin Gradopoliv. Umsubathi omuhle nomdlali we-novice banqoba inhliziyo yentombazane, lo mbhangqwana unenoveli ende. Kepha ngaphambi komshado, akufikanga. Ngokweminye imininingwane, umhawu wase-Eugene wangenela. Kepha indodana kaHanaeva, uVladimir, engxoxweni nalo magazini "izindaba zikaCaravan" zasikisela ukuthi umama alahlekelwe yintshisekelo yakhe ngokomoya kulowo okhethiwe.
I-anatoly uspensky yindodana yeMKatovsky Glavbuch. Umuntu omemekayo esimemweni sikayise wasebenzisa u-Eva kaNyaka oMusha enkundleni yemidlalo futhi wahlangana noZhenya lapho. Wayesemdala emincane engu-4 kune-Anatolia futhi, ngokusho kwabamele abaseduze kwakhe, bathatha lesi simo ezandleni zabo.
Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana wamemezela abazali ngesifiso sokushada. Lezi zindaba zombili lezi zinhlaka zihlangane nokuthambisa. UHanayevs wathukuthela ukuthi lo mfo akazange, umcabango futhi wathi bangathanda ukubona omunye umuntu umalokazana. Nokho, u-Eugene uselinde ingane, futhi lo mbhangqwana udlale umshado. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodana kaVolloyaya, abazali bakaKhanayeva bashintshana efulethini labo elikhulu, futhi abancane bathuthela endaweni entsha - endaweni yokuvukela umbuso.
Kubonakala sengathi impilo yomndeni yabalingisi yayiqinile futhi ilinganiswe, kepha isiphetho sika-Evgenia Nicandrovna sasinothando olungasekho. Umlingisi omusha weza eMhat - u-Evlome oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala u-Ivanov, owaba umdlandla wokugcina eHanaeva. Le ndoda nayo yashada, kepha ayikwazanga ukushiya igula ngokwengqondo, umfazi obomvamisa embhedeni. Kepha umlingisi wakhombisa umlingiswa washiya umyeni wakhe, washiya indodana yakhe - eyisishiyagalolunye.
Umama nendodana abayikhulumi iminyaka eyi-17. Owesifazane wabiza uVladimir wasungula naye kuphela ngo-Eva wokuhlinzwa kwakhe, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wayengasenazo kuye.
Ukushona
Maphakathi nawo-80s, evgenia nikandrovna - isithandwa sothando lokushayela nokushayela ngokushesha - sangena ngengozi encane: wehlise umoya obomvu, kungani ikhanda libuyisa emuva emuva. Ngemuva kwale ngozi, umlingisi waqala ukuhlukumeza amakhanda asendle. Kwavela ukuthi i-vertebral eyonakele iwele phansi esisekelweni sekhanda, lokhu bekuyimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwesimila sobuchopho.
Ngo-Okthoba 1987, uKhanaev wanquma ekusebenzeni okunzima kakhulu. I-NeurosurgeonOn Eduard Cantel yaxwayisa isiguli ukuthi umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka. Kepha umculi waqiniseka ukuthi konke kuzodlula ngokuphephile. Ngemuva kokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ku-coma, u-evgenia khanayeva ushonile, angakwazi ukwazi. Ukufa sekufikile ngoNovemba 8, 1987.
Umlingisi akakaze afunde ukuthi wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Ithuna lomlingisi litholakala emathuneni owethuliwe eMoscow.
Izics
- 1970 - "Ukuhlola"
- 1972 - "I-Monologue"
- 1974 - "Abadala Abangaziwa"
- 1976 - "Raffle"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ngokusho kwezimo zomndeni"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Moscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi"
- 1980 - "Unyaka Omusha Omdala"
- 1981 - "UFomenko wanyamalala kuphi?"
- 1982 - "Odnolyuba"
- 1982 - "Banakekele Madoda!"
- 1983 - "Sparrow eqhweni"
- Ngo-1983 - "I-Mad Yard of Injinier Barsasova"
- 1984 - "Blonde ekoneni"
- 1987 - "Ngakho-ke siyahlula!"