I-Biograge
U-Igor Petrovich Vladimirov - Umdwebi wabantu we-USSR kanye nomnikazi wemiklomelo ehlukahlukene. I-biography yendoda ibonisa uthando lwayo ngobuqili bemikhumbi. Umlingisi wazinika ngokuphelele ubuciko futhi wamthanda ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke. Wayengeyena kuphela ochwepheshe webhizinisi lakhe, kodwa futhi nendoda enhle.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Igor Petrovich Vladimirov wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1919 eRiphabhulikhi yabantu base-Ukraine, edolobheni lase-Ekaterinoslava. Manje yidolobha laseDnipro. Ngemuva kokuzalwa komfana, lo mndeni wathuthela eKharkov futhi waphila kulo kuze kube ngu-1932. Ngawo lowo nyaka bathuthela eLeningrad.
Ngemuva kokunyakaza u-Igor kwadingeka afunde esikhungweni semfundo esisha. Ngo-1936, umfana waphothula esikoleni esiphakeme №25 futhi wangena esikhungweni sokwakha umkhumbi. Ngo-1941, kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kwathi ngoJulayi 4, uVladimirov ngokuzithandela waqala ukulwa enhlanganweni yesibhamu yesi-3 yesigaba sesibili sempi yamasosha abantu.
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wakhonza iminyaka emi-2 eLeningrad ngaphambili. U-Igor wanikezwa izindondo "zokuvikela uLeningrad", "ukuze anqobe eJalimane empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe, 1941-1945.", "Ukuze asebenze kanzima ezweni lonke laseMpi ka-1941-1945."
Ngo-1943, lo mfo wawohloka wavimba ukuvikela idiploma. UVladimirov uthweswe iziqu ngokuphepha nesikhungo futhi wathola okukhethekile konjiniyela womkhumbi. Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo waqashwa ngokushesha ukusebenza eCentral Design Bureau - 51 edolobheni laseGorky. Lo mfanyana wasebenza lapho kuze kube ngu-1944, wabe eseba yisisebenzi seFishadproject eLeningrad futhi wasebenza lapho kuze kube ngu-1947.
Ithiyeta
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Igor Vladimirov wabona ukuthi angathanda ukunikela ngokuphila kwakhe enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ngo-1945, wangena eLeningrad Theatre Institute. Eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala, umculi wafunda efektri esebenzayo futhi waphothula kuye ngo-1948.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu e-Institute, u-Igor wakhonza eLeningrad Regional Thether Operetta kanye neLeningrad Tour Theatre kuze kube ngu-1949. Kwakuyisigaba sokuqala somsebenzi vladimirov. Eminyakeni engu-7 eyalandela waya kuhlaka e-Leningrad Theatre. I-Leninsky Komsomol (manje yaseshashalazini "I-Baltic House"). I-Igor Petrovich idlale izinhlamvu ezincane.
I-Career Vladimirov yasuka ngemuva kokujwayelana noMqondisi uGeorge Alexandrovich Tovstonogovov. U-Igor akagcinanga engxenye kuphela ekwenzeni kwakhe, kodwa futhi nasekufana nasekuhambeni komqondisi.
Ngo-1956, u-Igor Petrovich, kanye noTovstonogov, bathuthela eBig Drama Theatre. I-Gorky. Umculi wasebenza lapho kuze kube ngu-1960 njengoMqondisi-Umfundi. UVladimirov wakwazi ngisho nokuzimela ukubeka izinto eziningana. Ngokufanayo, wazisebenza ngedwa futhi wabeka amasethi eshashalazi nezinye izinkundla zemidlalo.
NgoNovemba 1960, uVladimirov wajoyina isikhundla soMqondisi Omkhulu kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko beLeningrad Theatre. I-lensovet. Indoda isebenze kulesi sikhundla iminyaka engu-39, ngaze yafa. Ngaphezu kokusebenza, kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1963, u-Igor Petrovich wayenguthisha eLeningrad Institute of the Theatre. Ngo-1980, wathola iziqu zesayensi, waba nguprofesa.
Amafilimu
Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini bekungeyona ukuphela komkhakha womsebenzi empilweni yeVladimirov. Umculi waphinde waboshwa ngamafilimu. Kuyiqiniso, i-cinema ayizange ime endaweni yayo yokuqala, kepha nokho ku-filtigraphigravesi kunemidwebo eminingi edumile. Ukudonswa komlingisi kwenzeka kwifilimu "imfihlakalo yezilwandle ezimbili". U-Igor ubekelwe inkanyezi endimeni eholayo ka-Andrei Skeweshni.
Esinye isithombe esidumile sasiyifilimu "amahlaya adala", okwadutshulwa ngo-1978. U-Igor Vladimirov wadlala indima kadokotela oyinhloko uRodion Nikoleyevich. Umculi wasebenza kanye nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili u-Alice Freindlich, owathola indima yesibili enkulu yeLidiya.
U-Igor Petrovich waba ngumqondisi wenganekwane endala "ithikithi elengeziwe". Wabulawa yindlala kanye no-Elena Stolov noMikhail Boyars. Lesi sithombe sasihlotshiswe ngo-1983 futhi saqala ukujabulela ithandwa kakhulu yizakhamizi zeSoviet Union.
Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokusebenza, eqala ngezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nasekupheleni kwalamafilimu, uVladimirov wanikezwa imiklomelo nezindawo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1966, waba ngumculi ofanele wezobuciko be-RSFSR. Ngo-1974 waqanjwa ngumculi wabantu we-RSFSR, kwathi ngo-1978 u-Igor Petrovich wahlonipha isihloko esithi "Umculi Wezizwe Zase-USSR".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu u-Igor Vladimirov wagcwala. Umlingisi wenza umshado osemthethweni amahlandla amahlandla ama-3, unezingane ezimbili. Umfazi wokuqala waba uZinaida Charcot, naye owasebenza naseshashalazini. I-lensovet. Ngo-1953, bashada, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu banendodana u-Ivan. Ngawo-1960, abashadikazi kwadingeka bahlukanise. Kungaleso sizathu esingaziwa kuze kube manje.
Unkosikazi wesibili womlingisi wawungumlingisi odumile u-Alice Freundlich. Uyaziwa kumafilimu athi "Service Roman", "d'artagnan kanye nama-muskekeer amathathu" no "enza". UVladimirov wamazi naye kusethi.
Kubhekwa ukuthi ushintshe uZinaida no-Alice, ngoba bashada ngokushesha ngemuva kwesehlukaniso nomfazi wokuqala, ngawo-1960. Ngo-1968 baba nendodakazi kaVarvara, okwathi ngokuzayo kwaba ngumculi. Ngo-1981, abashadikazi banquma ukudivosa.
Unkosikazi wesithathu womlingisi waba yi-INNESA Perelzyn. Le ntombazane yayineminyaka engama-44 ubudala nguVladimirov, kodwa noma kunjalo bathandana futhi bashada. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mshado.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo yensimbi ye-Igor Petrovich iyasinda. Wagula kakhulu futhi wahlala ehamba ezibhedlela. Umculi wabhekana nemisebenzi eminingana, kepha lesi sifo saba yimbangela yokufa.
NgoMashi 20, 1999, uVladimirov washona ngonyaka wama-80 wokuphila eSt. Petersburg. Ithuna lakhe lisemathuneni asezingane, eduze kwabazali bakhe. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi imidwebo yakhe eqoshwe esikhumbuzweni somculi, ingaphansi kwayo "umculi wabantu we-USSR".
Izics
- 1956 - "Imfihlakalo Yezilwandle Ezimbili"
- 1958 - "Ngo-Okthoba"
- Ngo-1966 - "Isifo Esimpunga"
- Ngo-1969 - "Isheke kathathu"
- Ngo-1972 - "I-Atom ehlisiwe"
- 1973 - "Ukusebenza"
- 1976 - "Icala lami"
- 1977 - "Impendulo"
- 1978 - "Amahlaya Asendulo"
- 1983 - "Loop"
- 1990 - "Cap"