I-Biograge
Abanqobi bendawo yonke abanzi njalo. Lapho uthumela esikhaleni sangaphandle, hhayi kuphela izinkomba eziphakeme zempilo yomzimba, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha. Futhi, izimfanelo zomuntu siqu zobuntu zisiza ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile hhayi ngokujikeleza kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni. Isibonelo salesi sibonelo yiqhawe laseRussia Elena Kondakova - Owesifazane wokuqala owenza indiza ende futhi wakwazi ukulahla okuthunyelwe kwezepolitiki lapho ebheka kunesidingo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMashi yinyanga lapho abantu befika kulomhlaba abamiselwe ukubheka iplanethi yethu nge-porthole: Yuri Gagarin - 9th, Valentina Tereshkova - 6th. Lolu hlu olukhazimulayo luhambisana no-Elena Kondakov, owazalwa ngaphansi kwekhethini, 30, ngo-1957 eMytishchi (ngokweminye imininingwane - kwiNdlovukazi yaseNaukograd).
Ngiseyingane, wayehlukile kontanga nangesikhathi esithandwayo hhayi njengawo wonke amantombazane - onodoli, nakuBaba kababa uVladimir Andrevid, wakhuthazela futhi enesifiso ngakho konke. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho amantombazane azithandayo ashiywe u-Elena nalapho ekhula.
Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka u-16 kuNdlovukazi, wangena "eBaumanka" edumile (ngaleso sikhathi esikoleni) - ukwazi izimfihlo zokwakhiwa kwendiza, kamuva kwathola iziqu. Ukukhethwa kwalesi sikhungo akulona ngengozi: Indodakazi yangena ngokuzethemba kwabazali - basebenza nge-RKK "Energia", uMfoweth 'uMothwali uMikhail wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ekufundweni kwesikhala.
I-cosmonaut Kondakov yesikhathi esizayo nayo ishaya "amandla" kuma-Olympic 1980s, lapho imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yayingamahlombe esisebenzi sentsha nesithembisayo - ukuhlela izindiza zesikhathi eside; Ukutadisha abasebenzi nokuziphatha ezimweni lapho "kukhona okungahambanga kahle", futhi ukwethula ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kwekhefu. Futhi, le ntombazane yabandakanyeka ekuhlolweni nasekusebenziseni amaphrojekthi wesayensi.
Cosmonautics
Ngaphambi kokuya esikhaleni, u-Elena Cishe wayengomunye walabo ababambe iqhaza futhi balandela ukundiza kwabayisithupha nokwesikhombisa ", ngokufana nenkinga ephakanyiswe endleleni eya endabeni yesibili ethola i-Institute Child Marxism-Leninism. Isikhungo saseRussia senkonzo yakwamanye amazwe siye sanqotshwa ukutadisha.
Ngo-1985, waqala ukutadisha ngokuzimela "i-Union TM", futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, naphezu kombono ophikisanayo womlingani onobuthakathaka ensimini ebuthaka e-orbit, eKondakov ngokungazelelwe futhi wadlula yonke imishini yezokwelapha futhi waba ngumongo we Indiza ende, ebanjelwe ngo-4 Okthoba 1994, ngaphansi kosayine ucingo "Vinaz-2". Owesifazane wesithathu waseSoviet - i-astronaut esikhaleni yathunyelwa njalo ngumyeni, ngesikhathi inhloko yeCao, noValentina Tereshkova.
"Ngesinye isikhathi sokuxhumana, noma ngabe angizwanga amazwi omyeni wami, nganginomuzwa wokuthi usesitolo sabezindaba, ugcina isimo silawulwa. Kepha lapho ukufika kusabisa. Endaweni yokufika, ngahlangana nomyeni wami ngaso sonke isikhathi. UKazakhstan wathenga wonke ama-roses ayesedolobheni. Futhi wathi kafushane: "Sawubona!", "Umnikazi wamarekhodi wabelana ngezinkumbulo ezibalulekile.
Ngokwezinkumbulo zayo, kwakungezwakalanga okuphelele kakhulu phakathi nokungabikho konyaka osemhlabeni kunalokho futhi efisa ukufakazela ukuthi isikhala sangaphandle asiyithinteli kabi impilo yabantu. Ukuphela kwento enikezwe kanzima ukuntuleka kwethuba lokuhlala nezihlobo zonyaka omusha futhi uzibonge, ngisho nendoda nendodakazi yakhe bahlale bebhala njalo ebusuku.
Indiza ephindaphindwayo yenzeke eKondakova esevele e-American Space Shuttle Atlantis eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kwesikweletu. Uwesifazane onesibindi wayelungiselela okwelwesithathu, kodwa wanqotshwa ukukholisa umuntu othandekayo, ukhathele ukukhathazeka ngomngane wakhe ohamba naye, hhayi ukwenza njalo. Oshade naye wasikisela ukwamukela umnikelo wokuzama amandla akhe kwezepolitiki.
Ubulukhuni bomoya, ukuphikelela komlingiswa kanye nokungabikho kwendalo okungafani nokwesaba "ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba" uboniswe ikakhulukazi ehlobo lika-2011. Ngaphandle kokwamukela imiphumela yokuvota "i-United Russia", iSekela le-Elena Vladimirovna "eligoqiwe" ikhadi lephathi, elithi liyahluleka:
"I-United Russia" ngumdlalo ongafanele wezomnotho e-Democracy. Ngiyabona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwami kusho ukuphela komsebenzi wami wezepolitiki ... ".Kodwa-ke, akuzange kukwazi ukuhamba kwezepolitiki - ngonyaka waqala izingqinamba zakwamanye amazwe zaseRussia eSwitzerland.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
"Angizange ngihlangane nomuntu onomusa omkhulu nokuphendula okukhulu kunoRyuminin. Ukwethembeka ngokuphelele, ubuqotho, ukuhlonishwa ngumyeni wami, futhi abangane bayazi ngakho. Ngenxa yekusasa elilethwe nomuntu onjalo. Lesi yisisombululo esifanele kunazo zonke empilweni yami. Ungaphupha ngamadoda anjalo. Ngemuva kwakhe, njengodonga, njengasenqaba. Akasoze akhaphela, akwenzele konke, okungenzeka futhi akunakwenzeka. Uma nawe Ryumin, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha. "
U-Elena Vladimirovna akazange akhathazeke emazwini amahle kumyeni wakhe. Futhi baphuthelwa kalula izindlebe zamazwi acacile, abathi, esikhaleni wawa "ngokusho kukaBlatu" futhi ngenxa ye-deft yempilo yokusebenza.
Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana nokubambisana, uValery Viktorovich washada, kepha imizwa ephukile yayinamandla kangangokuba inoveli yenkonzo yahlanganiswa, isiphetho sayo kwakuyisimemo se-cafe ngemuva kwesimo esiphuthumayo esine-scaffold kusuka kolunye ozakwabo. Le ndoda yamemezela ukuthi washiya lo mndeni, futhi wanikeza umnikelo, kusukela ekuveleni naseShoka Elena wamthola kuphela ngonyaka owedlule.
Kamuva, lo mbhangqwana wazalelwa endodakazini ka-Eugene (1986). Le ngane yaxosha enkulisa nasesikoleni, yadliswa futhi yaphakamisa ukushuka ngesikhathi ngenkathi umkakhe esemkhathini. Ezinyathelweni zabazali, le ntombazane ayihambanga, futhi yaqeda isikole sezezimali.
"Umlingiswa usungcono. ULena uyindoda engenelisi, kepha ngemuva kokuba indiza yaba into ebahlulele ngokwengeziwe futhi ezolile. "Ngakho-ke kwahlelwa ngenkani kwinkanyezi yakhe "yenkanyezi" yalowo owayengumuntu wangaphambilini futhi iqhawe le-USSR.
U-Elena Kondakova manje
U-Elena Kondakova futhi manje uthatha izimemo zezintatheli ukuthi zikhulume nezwe lonke mayelana nendawo yangaphandle ebekiwe, kanye nokuba yisivakashi esimenyiwe sazo zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi. Isibonelo, ekupheleni kuka-2018, waveza ukuthi "umbono" wakhe ocacile ku- "Pravda. Ru ", futhi ekwindla bavakashela entle yentsha" Cosmofest East "eBlagoveshchensksk.
Ngo-2019, umshayeli wendiza kaKondAk wakuhalalisela ngeminyaka engama-25 indiza yakhe yerekhodi. Ungakhohlwa ngezinsuku ezikhumbulekayo ngokubamba iqhaza kwayo kanye ne-roscosmos, ukushicilela izithombe ezingandile, izingcaphuno ezivela ku-biography kanye namagama afudumele kwi-Facebook, ku-Twitter naku-Instagram.
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- 1995 - I-Cosmonaut Pilot of the Russian Federation
- Ephreli 10, 1995 - I-Medal "Star Star" iqhawe le-Russian Federation
- 1995 - ICosmonaut yekilasi lesi-2
- 1997 - I-Cosmonaut yeklasi le-1
- Ephreli 12, 2011 - Medal "ngokuthuthukiswa kweSikhala" - ukuthola ubuhle emkhakheni wocwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala sangaphandle, iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngenxa kanembeza, imisebenzi esebenzayo yezenhlalo
- IMedal Nasa "ye-Space Flight" (indondo yendiza ye-NASA Space)