I-Biograge
Impilo ende, uWilliam Gerald Goling wahambela iRougom kanye noMnumzane, wayala umkhumbi wezwe ngesikhathi sempi yezwe, wathola imiklomelo ehlonishwayo kakhulu wavakashela edolobheni e-European Writers Forum. Izincwadi zeProsuika ezinikelwe esifundweni sobubi bemvelo zaba yi-classic.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Nobel Laureate yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngoSepthemba 1911 eCounty Cornwall. Ubaba womfana, inhloko yesikole, wayenamakhono ahlukahlukene: athuthukise futhi ashicilele izinzuzo zemvelo zesayensi, asekelwe ngokuphelele kumathuluzi we-Flute, ikhibhodi kanye nentambo.
Unina kaBill, owesilisa oqinisekisayo, wahlupheka ngokugula kwengqondo - kusihlwa emnyama owesifazane waphuthuma endodaneni yezindaba nemimese nangezinye izinto eziyingozi. Eduze kwendawo yomndeni kwakungukuphela kwamathuna.
UWilliam wakhula enesizungu, ekhathazekile futhi ethunywe. Umfana wayenesithakazelo ngokufanayo ezincwadini nasemathesheni. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, uHolloding wanquma ukuthi uzoba ngumlobi, nokho, ngonyaka we-19 lapho kugcizelelwa khona abazali, kwaba nezindlela zemvelo ekolishi eCold University. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, inkanuko yeLinguistics yawina, futhi le nsizwa yadluliselwa eMnyangweni WezokuPhila.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-Golling iyinkondlo: Evesini, le nsizwa yayifuna induduzo (abafundi baka-Alite "imvelaphi enikezwe inkohliso yesidlaliso esilulazo").
Ebusheni bakhe, igolide lazama amakilasi ahlukene - labeka imidlalo yayo enkundleni yemidlalo emincane yaseLondon, yasebenza egumbini lokuhlala kanye nasekhaya ngakhaya, wafundisa eSalisbury. Kodwa-ke, umbono onamandla kunabo bonke ngomlobi wakhiqizwa yinkonzo yemikhumbi eminyakeni yempi, eyayihlambuze nekusasa lesayensi yaseNkantolo yeBrec.
Izincwadi
I-William Golding Heritage, eyaba ngumlobi ochwepheshe ngo-51 kuphela, aqukethe izihlobo eziningi zamafomu amakhulu. Inoveli yokuqala ephrintiwe futhi edume kakhulu "yenkulungwane yezimpukane", kwasekuqaleni okubizwa ngokuthi "abantu esingabazi, abavela ngaphakathi," kwaba isiphetho esinzima. Incwadi kangaka izikhathi ezingama-20 yenqatshwa ngabamemezeli ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kwesihleli esikhulu futhi yabhalwa kabusha.
Umsebenzi uyi-Symbiosis yeDrama ye-RETE, Anti-Nightpias kanye ne-Robinson. Ngokungafani nezinhlamvu ze-deco kanye nejule, "amaqhawe aphucuko" awabhekiswe esiqhingini, athola ngenxa yale ngozi, futhi azondwa futhi aphambele indlela, egcwele inzondo kanye nenzondo. Kuyesabeka kakhulu ukuthi wonke amaqhawe ababulali, futhi izisulu zabo zingane.
Izothando ligcwele izingathekiso: Ngakho-ke, umlingiswa wempucuko uvela izingilazi zomlingiswa ogama lakhe lingu-hryusha, kanye nemibhalo yonya olungenakugwetshwa kwesixuku - upende, abasebahlali basesiqhingini abahlobise ubuso besiqhingi. Manje umsebenzi ufakiwe ohlelweni lwesikole lwaseBrithani.
Kunelukuluku lokuthi izingulube azithandi "inkosi ye-muh" futhi zesaba ukuncenga le ncwadi, futhi iningi labo emsebenzini wakhe lazisa "izehlakalo ezazivela emphakathini wakudala. Encwadini elandelayo, "iVorkashka Martin" isenzo futhi yenzeka kwi-landlock, ezungezwe ngamanzi.
Ngokwabagxeki, imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yeprose, ngaphandle kwe- "Nkosi yezimpukane", "i-Spire", igcwele ukuboniswa ngentengo yokuphefumlelwa, "ubumnyama obubonakalayo", i-BUCKER I-premium "amasiko okubhukuda", kanye nengxenye ephikisana kakhulu - amaphepha "abantu bephepha" kanye neqoqo lenoveli "piramid".
Kuleveli "Ukuwa kwamahhala" Kukhona ama-motifs we-autobiographical: prototype of umlingiswa kaNick sheilzas akhonze njengoBaba weProsuik, futhi esinye seziqephu ezikhumbulekayo ezenzeka ngokuchaza umlingiswa ophambili ekamu.
Ngo-1983, umlobi wathola umklomelo kaNobel ezincwadini, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, indlovukazi yakhalazela asebekhulile ngesihloko se-knight. Inoveli yokugcina yoGolding "Ulimi oluphindwe kabili" yanyatheliswa ngemuva kokushona komlobi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UWilliam uploding ngaphandle kanye nokuziphatha okufana ne- "WOL WOFF" kunasembhalweni obizwa ngokuthi ngumlobi obizwe. Ngisho esithombeni esithathwe ngesikhathi sethulwa ngumklomelo kaNobel, i-Novelost Blocking ibukeka inenhlanganisela.
UHlidi olwaziwayo wayekholelwa ukuthi isilo saphupha embhalweni. Ikhuluma kaningi noWilliam uqobo - watshela lowo mzamo wokudlwengula intombazane eneminyaka engu-15, khona-ke "ukubulala" konogwaja, khona-ke ngezimfihlo eziwonke ezizovela lapho zibhala i-biography yakhe lapho zibhala i-biography yakhe lapho ebhala i-biography yakhe. Umlobi wawela waba yizicucu futhi wayembi ngentukuthelo. Izitatimende zomkhwenyana we-soling, owathi amakilasi akhe awathandayo ayehlazeka ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuzungezile nokwengqondo kubo.
Izici zengqondo zegolide azivimbanga impilo yomuntu siqu. Eminyakeni engu-28, uWilliam washada nentombazane ka-Ann, usokhemisi okhethekile. Nginomkakhe, umfazi wahamba nenglulo yayo yonke impilo yakhe, wawathola ezinganeni ezimbili - indodana kaDavide nendodakazi kaJudasi uDiana.
Indlalifa yokwegolide eya embhalweni we-100 womlobi yakhipha "izingane zabathandi", lapho yayisho ukuthi uYise, wayengumuntu omuhle futhi omuhle, kanye nezingcaphuno zabesifazane abahlukumezayo zikhuphuke kusuka kumongo. UJudith Diana, nokho, uthi inkanuko yakhe uqobo lwaKho kuye, ubuqambi kanye nomkakhe baguqula amalungu omndeni amancane ezindaweni eziyizintandane zenhlalo ebukhali.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umlobi wahlushwa ama-phobias amaningi - ama-arththrops asaba nezinyoka, ukuphakama nemijovo;
- bagxile kabi kwezwe.
Ukushona
UWilliam Golding ushone ngonyaka we-82 wempilo. Imbangela yokufa komlobi yahambisana ngokuphelele nembangela yokufa kukayise - kodokotela bokuqala kwatholakala ukuthi izifo ze-Oncological, kodwa lapho kuthi lapho kuxolelwa iziguli zabulala ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubukhali.
Ukuvalelisa umbhali wadlula esontweni laseCothedral eSalisbury. Umfelokazi wasinda eBrecrest eneminyaka emi-2 futhi wangcwatshwa kanye nomlingani wakhe eBower.
Amacaphuna
"Izincazelo zisusa yonke i-charm" ("ubumnyama obubonakalayo") "Kucatshangwa kahle kuphela uma uhamba, ngaphandle kokubheka izinyawo zami" futhi ukufa akukubi kangako, njengokuphila ngoba akukho lutho Akulungile lokhu kukhishwe inhlama enkulu, okuthi, njengolimi lwelangabi elinamafutha, ukuthuthumela ngaphansi kwezimbambo "(" Spire ")" Wonke umuntu uhlala ephuma angabe engekho njengoba bekulindelekile kubo "(" Lord Mukh ")I-Bibliography
- 1954 - "Lord Muh"
- 1955 - Izindlalifa "
- 1956 - "Vorishka Martin"
- 1959 - "Ukuwa kwamahhala"
- Ngo-1964 - "Spire"
- Ngo-1967 - "Iphiramidi"
- 1971 - "UNkulunkulu-Scorpio"
- 1978 - "Ubumnyama obubonakalayo"
- 1982 - "Ithagethi Ehambayo"
- 1984 - "Iphepha Lithanda"
- 1980 - "Imicikilisho yokubhukuda"
- 1987 - "Umakhelwane Oseduze"
- 1989 - "Umlilo ngezansi"
- 1995 - "Ulimi oluphindwe kabili"