I-Biograge
I-Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya ngowokuqala kwabesifazane abasebenza ethempelini, abathumele kwireferensi yaseSiberia kulandela umyeni we-OPBINIAN, uNkosana uSergey Trubetsky. Wayeyisibonelo sobuqhawe, esalandelwa nguMaria Volkonskaya, uPraspovya Angenukova, u-Alexander Muravyeva, u-Elizaveta Narshkin nabanye abantu abashonile. I-Feat of the Princess Trubetskaya ichazwa kwinkondlo uNikolai Nekrasov "Abesifazane baseRussia".Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya yazalwa ngoDisemba 3, 1800 eSt. Petersburg. Ubaba wakhe uJean Laval, umfuduki waseFrance owafika eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi wacasha ezigabeni zeFrance Revolution. Ezweni elisha, wathatha igama elithi u-Ivan Stanovich, wakhonza enkonzweni yezinto zakwamanye amazwe. Umama u-Alexander Grigorievna Kozitskaya - Indodakazi yezezimboni ezidumile zaseSiberia u-Ivan Mesicov, umnikazi we-salon eSt. Petersburg.
Imibhangqwana yemindeni yazalwa izingane ezi-6 - 2 amadodana namadodakazi angu-4. Izibulo lika-Catherine, noma njengoba nje abiza izihlobo zakhe, uKolasha, wakhula yintombazane ephilayo neyofuna ebusheni. Akekho nodade noma odadewabo ababemazi ukwenqaba kokuzijabulisa, izingubo, ukuhamba. Ngasikhathi sinye, amantombazane athola imfundo engcono kakhulu, afunda izincwadi, ubuciko, umculo.
UKolasha waba nezwi elihle elivela emvelweni, okwakungumhlobiso wamabhola nokuvinjezelwa kwezwe. Ngokuphila ngesikhathi sika-Catherine njengomuntu omuhle, hhayi ubuhle bendabuko, kodwa, ngokungangabazeki, ukuba ne-charm nokuthukuthela okujabulisayo. Umndeni, ukukhula okuphansi, ukugcwala, okunamehlo aphile futhi ahlakaniphile - inkosazana enjalo ivela emifanekisweni yabaculi balezo zikhathi.
Umbusi wesikhathi esizayo nickolas mina uqobo, engomunye umkhulu omkhulu, uyahlatshwa umxhwele ngaye kwelinye lamabhola anikhosele "intombazane ekhanyiselwe kakhulu ekukhanyiseni okuphezulu kakhulu."
Odade abaLaval bahlala nabazali eYurophu futhi ngokubuya kwakunguBrothers of the Metropolitan Fashion - baletha izingubo ezintsha, izindwangu, imihlobiso. ESt. Petersburg Manison amathumba e-embankment yesiNgisi, eyayifana nesigodlo, amabhola amahle kakhulu ahlelwe enhlokodolobha.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-denice ecebile yesikhathi esizayo ibe nesikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini futhi yayingabashadikazi abamelene. Ngegama, ukuba khona kukaCatherine Laval ebusheni bakhe kwakumnandi futhi akunandaba. Isiphetho kube sengathi umnikeze ithuba lokujabulela ukugcwala kokuba khona, ngaphambi kokungena empilweni, ukuncipha okugcwele kanye nokuhlolwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izinguquko empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Catherine ye-Ivanovna yenzeke kude nendabuko yazo eSt. EParis, intombazane eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala kwelinye lamabhola ijwayelana nePrince Sergei Petrovich trubetsky. Ummeleli womndeni okhazimulayo okhazimulayo wayeneminyaka eyishumi ubudala futhi waba ne-biography ekhazimulayo, i-biography ekhaleleka ngayo: Iminyaka yezempi, impi yayiqhutshwa ngo-1812, ngoba umehluko lapho unikezwe ama-oda.
Njengoba izazi-mlando zibhala, inyunyana kaTrubetsky ayiphethwanga ngothando olunothando nolusheshayo. Ukuvela kokuqala kwentombazane akuzange kube namdlandla: umehluko eminyakeni yobudala wahambisana nokubukeka okuhle nokuvalwa kwenkosana. Kepha ukujwayelana eduze, uKolasha wazazisa ingqondo yakhe, imikhuba kanye nobukhosi. Futhi yena, wahlatshwa umxhwele ngesimo sakhe esihle nokuphila kahle.
Umshado ovunyelwe yibo bobabili amaqembu wabhaliswa ngoMeyi 16, 1820. Ngemuva konyaka, abasanda kushada babuyela eSt. Petersburg, lapho ama-trubetsky anikeze khona isikhundla sikaColoneli. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesevele eshiywe kwinkonzo yohlelo futhi wayesesimweni sokuthambisa okuphezulu endlunkulu yamasosha. UChet Trubetsky uzinze endlini kaLavali, lapho uCatherine eba khona ngokwengeziwe futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ashiye phesheya. Owesifazane akakwazanga ukukhulelwa ingane futhi ekhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.
Ngokungafani noMary Volkonsky Princess, uTrubetskaya wayazi ngemibono yezepolitiki yomyeni wakhe waze wazama ukukhombisa abavukeli, ukuba banciphise abakhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, imicimbi kaDisemba yango-1825 ayizange isimangale ngowesifazane. Kepha isikhundla sikaTrubetsky sasiyingozi kakhulu. Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi iqiniso lokuthi lesi sikhulu sasingomunye wabaholi beConspirators, yize bengayi eSenate Square ukugwema ukuchitheka kwegazi okuthe xaxa.
Ehlobo lika-1826, uSergey Trubetsky wagwetshwa intambo. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha uMbusi washintsha umusho waya kuKatho Kakhulu. Phakathi kwezizathu eziye zashukumisela uMbusi ukwenza lokhu, izazi-mlando zibiza izinkumbulo zikaNicholas I nge "Smart Princeskoy."
Isisusa esifanayo saboniswa kwathi lapho uCatherine ecela imvume yokulandela lowo oshade naye. UNicholas ngangingavumelani ngazo zonke izindlela kusukela kulesi sinyathelo. Kepha i-trubetskaya yaphenduka i-admatant futhi, isithole imali ephakeme, yashiya iSiberia ngoJulayi 24, 1826, ngalo lolo suku ngemuva kokushisa umyeni wakhe.
Katorga eSiberia
Ukufika ekuqaleni e-Irkutsk, inkosazana ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi wamthumelela kuphi owakwakhe. Umbusi wendawo u-Ivan Zeidler uzithobise zonke izinhlobo zezingqinamba, ngethemba lokuthi lona wesifazane uzodela abuyele eSt. Petersburg. Kepha bekungafani noKolasha. Ubhalele u-peiderr isikhathi eside, incwadi eningiliziwe, ngemuva kwalokho i-trubetskoy yathunyelwa ezimayini zeNerchinsky, yaphoqa iphepha, liphonsa iziqu zakhe, impahla namanye amalungelo.
ENerchinsk, uhlangana nenkosazana uMaria Volkonskaya, naye owalandela umyeni wakhe. Ngokubambisana, abesifazane baya endaweni yedolobha labayeni babo, eMhwebi Obongayo. Kwakuwukuqala kobungani obukhulu iminyaka eminingi, ezophela, maye, ukuhlekisa.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1827, impilo isiqalile edolobhaneni eliseduze nemayini. Basuse i-hubar yokhuni baqala ukusinda ngezimo ezazihlukile ngokunethezeka okufanayo. Bajwayele usizo lwezinceku, ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa kuze kube kusihlwa, bagqoka amanzi, bashisa kuhhavini, ukudla okuphekwe.
Babengenayo imali yabo, babehlala emfundweni omncane ovela kubaphathi bejele, ngoba inkulumo ngayinye ichithe umbiko oqinile. Esimweni esinjalo, kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane badle usuku kuphela esiqeshini sesinkwa esimnyama, ukuthumela umyeni oshisayo ejele. Kwakukhona ngisho nenkulumo yokuthenga izingubo, u-Ekaterina Ivanovna wayigqoke izicathulo kakhulu kangangokuba wahamba ngamehlo, ezazizokwenza kalula.
Futhi kulaba besifazane abanobuqhawe babeka ukuzibophezela kokusekelwa kokuziphatha. Bavakashele ama-cortex, babhalela izincwadi zabo futhi baletha izindaba ezivela endlini, bakhiphe amaphephandaba amaphephandaba futhi bafunda izindaba zedolobha elikhulu. Shono ababhalisile babhale ngezikhumbuzo zokuthi ukufika kwalezi zinhlaka zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kwakungezona zomoya omusha.
Akwaziwa ukuthi ama-aristocrati athuthukile anjalo azosekelwa, kepha ngenhlanhla kangakanani, ngasekupheleni kuka-1827, iKaterzhan idluliselwe ejele laseChita elisha, nabafazi babalandela. Lapha impilo yayivele ingcono: ikakhulukazi abafazi beRencebrowbrist bakha umgwaqo ngamabhande ezinkuni, kamuva babiza amantombazane.
Kepha injabulo enkulu kunazo zonke inkosazana ukuthi i-primient trubeetsky ebilindelwe isikhathi eside yazalwa eChita - indodakazi kaSasha. Sekukonke, lo mbhangqwana wawunezingane eziyi-9, kwathi abangu-5 bafa eminyakeni yobudala. 4: U-Alexander, u-Elizabetheti, noZinaida kanye nendodana encane u-Ivan.
Ngo-1839, isikhathi se-cortic sikaSergei Petrovich, wavunyelwa ukuba athuthele endaweni yokuhlala edolobheni lase-Ook eduze nase-Irkutsk. Lapha i-trubetskaya yaqala ukungena kwezolimo, kanti u-Ekaterina Ivanovna, owathola imfundo enhle kakhulu, wazenzela izingane (kanti ezinye izingane zombuso zakhuliswa nomndeni emndenini), wafundisa ukufunda, ukubhala, umculo.
Kodwa-ke, amadodakazi akhulayo ayedinga ukuthola imfundo yempesheni, kwathi ngo-1845 inkosazana yathola ukuthola umkhaya ukuhambisa e-Irkutsk. I-Counterss Alexander Laval yathumela indodakazi yemali yokuthenga indlu enhlokodolobha yaseSiberia.
Ngokusho kwedwala elibi, bobabili ababedumile - noTrubetskaya, noVolkonskaya - indlu yombusi wangaphambilini wase-CEIDLER. Cishe, bobabili babelinde ukuvumelana komunye nomunye, kepha ekugcineni uTrubetskaya wathola indawo ethengiswayo, lapho uMaria Nikolaevna abulawa yintombi futhi anqunywe wonke amathayi naye.
Ngo-1846, uBaba kaCatherine Ivanovna washona, walala wakudala wakwaGraf. UNicholas angivumeli inkosazana ukuba ize eSt. Petersburg ukusho kahle kuYise. I-Ekaterina i-Ivanovna ngokwakhe yasinda kuYise iminyaka engu-8, iba nesikhathi sokwenza izinto eziningi ezinhle nezimihle zombuso nemindeni yazo ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukushona
Yize amashumishumi eminyaka ama-cortics emakhoneni angezwa abangezwa kakhulu eSiberia, izilingo ezinzima zokuziphatha nezomzimba ze-Ekaterina Trubetskaya zaziphila impilo ejabulisayo, ngoba kwakukhona umuntu othandekayo, izingane, abangane abathembekile abaseduze.
Akazange alinde eyodwa kuphela - ukuphela okuphelele komlando woMlando Wokubola, ukukhululwa kwawo futhi abuyele empilweni yakhe yangaphambili. Inkosazana yafa ngo-Okthoba 14, 1854 kusukela emdlavuza wamaphaphu ezandleni zayo kumuntu oshade naye amthandayo. Umngcwabo wawubanjelwe esigodini saseZenamensky, lapho ayenengane enhle. Ukusho okuhle kwinkosazana yakhe ethandekayo yeza esifundeni sonke.
USergey Petrovich ophelele kangaka ngokufa komkakhe, ukuthi ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuxolelwa ngo-1856 wenqabile ukushiya i-Irkutsk. Futhi isidingo kuphela sokufundisa u-Ivan oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ophoqelelwe ukuya enhlokodolobha. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, umfelwa wafika ethuneni likaCatherine, lapho ahlukana khona ekuzinikeleni. UPrince Trubetskaya washona ngoNovemba 22, 1860 eMoscow.