I-Biograge
Isihogo se-Lovalace - IsiNgisi Mathematian, siyaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi onikelwe emotweni yokuhlaziya uCharles Babbja.
Waba ngumuntu wokuqala owabona ukuthi idivaysi eyenziwe yi-compatriot yayikwazi ngaphezu kokubala okuyisisekelo, nowokuqala oshicilele i-algorithm ehlose le moto.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-AugusA Hell King, i-Counterss Lovellace, nee Byron, wazalwa ngoDisemba 10, 1815 eLondon. Ubaba wakhe wayeyimbongi edumile yesiNgisi uGeorge Beorron, nomama - u-Anna Isabelle Milbenk. Impilo yomshado yalo mbhangqwana ayibuzanga, ngakho-ke indodakazi kaJehova byron yabona kanye empilweni yakhe lapho le ntombazane imakwe inyanga. Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, imbongi yasayina amadokhumenti ngesehlukaniso yashiya iNgilandi kuze kube phakade. Uhlale ukuphela kwendodakazi esemthethweni kaBaron.
Ngokusho komthetho waseBrithani walesosikhathi, amalungelo okugcina ingane angowaBaba, kepha iNkosi uByron akazange azame ukuhlanganyela endodakazini yakhe yempilo nentombazane yakhuliswa ngaphandle kwethonya lakhe.
Mayelana neqhaza lika-Anna Milbenk empilweni yezenzo, amahemuhemu ahlukahlukene aya. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, umama nendodakazi eboshelwe ubuhlobo obuseduze, kwesinye isikhathi sokubala esizayo bakhula, bengazi bobabili abazali, no-Ana u-Isabella wabhala amadodakazi akhe athinta inhliziyo, agweme ukulahla inkampani.
Ebuntweni, isihogo sivame ukugula, wahlukunyezwa yizinhlungu zekhanda ezazithinte kakhulu emehlweni azo, kwathi ngemuva kwezikambiso ezihlupheka ngazo, wahlala ekhubazekile isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, akuzange kuhlupheke ukuthuthukisa ingqondo ebukhali yentombazane.
Amakhono wezibalo azuze kuMama: U-Anna Isabella ebusheni bakhe wakhombisa ithalente emkhakheni wesayensi enembile, lowo ongowakhe ahlangana naye "yiNdlovukazi ParalleLogram". Ngisho nalapho eneminyaka eyi-12, le ntombazane yabamba umlilo ngomqondo wokufunda ukundiza, wasondela kuye ngesimo esilinganayo, sesayensi.
Ukwakha amaphiko, isihogo safunda ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha, sajwayelana ne-anatomy yezinyoni futhi saze sabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweSteam Thrust kuzodingeka.
I-Mathematics kanye ne-Informatics
Iphuzu elibalulekile e-biography yesayensi ye-AddA lalijwayelene noCharles Babbird ngoJuni 1833. Ngemuva kwenyanga, isazi sezibalo esilinganise amakhono avelele entombazane, sammema ukuba abone okungokomfanekiso komshini wakhe womehluko. Wayezithanda kakhulu ukusungulwa kwezibalo futhi wazama ukuvakashela i-Babbja ngangokunokwenzeka, okuthi, umxhwele amathalente wokuhlaziya we-lovelace, wanikeza intombazane isidlaliso "Magioniann 0 magicnom".
Ngo-1842 - 1843, izinyanga eziyi-9 zesihogo, wayezimisele ekuhumusheni inkulumo yaseFrance ye-Babbide mayelana nemoto yokuhlaziya, okubhalwe yi-Italian Mathematiatian Luigi Menirabia. Amanothi we-levalace anamathele ekuhumusheni, futhi ayezikhathi ezi-3. Isizathu salokhu kwakungukugwemeka komphakathi wezesayensi waseBrithani kwi-Menaba ebhaliwe: Ososayensi baseNgilandi bebengenasifiso salesi sihloko, futhi isihogo kwadingeka sichaze umgomo wendlela. U-LoveLace walinganiselwa kakhulu, uMichael Faraday ngokwakhe waphendula ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Enye yamazwana okuphawula okuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe i-algorithm, ngokusho ukuthi inani le-bernoulli lingabalwa emshinini wokuhlaziya. Esikhathini esizayo, lo msebenzi wamukelwa njengohlelo lokuqala olunokwenzeka ukuze udlale kukhompyutha, yize iqiniso lokuthi imoto yeBabbja ayikaze iklanywe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwezikhangiso.
Emarekhodini ama-levalace, ikusasa elikhulu laqala ukusungulwa, lisho ukuthi le moto ingaqhubeka nokubhekana ngokuzimela nokwakhiwa kwamafomula, umculo nokupenda. Kepha amathuba okuvela kobuhlakani bokufakelwa kwesihogo aphikiwe, akholelwe ukuthi idivaysi ayikwazi ukukhiqiza noma yini ukuthi kuzoba ngaphandle kwama-algorithms afakwe kuwo.
Ukuba nengqondo ephilayo, isihogo sasinesifiso sokuthambekela kwezinhlobo zesayensi, kufaka phakathi lezo kamuva ezingazange zisindise isivivinyo sesikhathi. Isibonelo, owesifazane wahlatshwa umxhwele yi-Franology (ukuncika kwe-psyche ngesimo se-skull) kanye ne-mesmerism - imfundiso yokulimala kwezilwane.
Ngo-1844, encwadini eya kumngane, uLavleis wabhala ngesifiso sokwenza imodeli yezibalo echaza umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa, kodwa wawungenaso isikhathi sokuqala lo msebenzi. Mhlawumbe imbangela yokuthakazelisa i-neurology kwakuwumqondo wezikhangiso zikamama ethandwayo ongazihlanya, kuthiwa zikuthola njengefa ukungazitholi kwengqondo okuvela kuYise. Njengengxenye yomsebenzi ngalolu daba, ukubalwa kwaze kwahlangana no-Andrew Cross, usosayensi wesiNgisi kanye nomcwaningi kagesi.
Futhi ngo-1844, isihogo sabhala ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi weBaron Karl von Reyhenbach, maqondana namazibuthe, kepha lo msebenzi u-Indulace akazange ashicilelwe.
Izimpumelelo zesihogo kanye negalelo yalo kwisayensi yekhompyutha kusalokhu kunesihloko sezingxabano. Abaphenyi bayangabaza ukuthi uMkhandlu we-Lovelace unelungelo lesihloko sohlelo lokuqala. Abaphikisi balesi sikhathi sokubukwa bathi izinhlelo azizange zikuthuthukise, kepha uCharles Babbage, futhi yena ngokwakhe wayezibandakanya ekwandiseni umshini wokuhlaziya.
Abavikeli bowesifazane njengoba umhleli wokuqala bathi umsebenzi wakhe wokubala inani le-bernoulli ngokumangazayo futhi mncane ngesikhathi sabo futhi ungayi kunoma yikuphi ukuqhathanisa okwakubhalwe ngaphambili i-BabbeJ. Kodwa-ke, iningi labaphenyi liyavuma ukuthi u-Hell Loduais waba ngukuphela komuntu owakwazisa ngokuphelele amandla emoto yokuhlaziya futhi wakwazi ukubona kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko empilweni yabantu ezizoletha ucwaningo olunjalo.
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo: Naphezu kwezingxabano ezifinyelelwe zesayensi ze-LAVELace, kuyaziwa ukuthi imigomo yokuhlela "iseli elisebenzayo" kanye "nomjikelezo" owethulwa yiwo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isihogo se-Uthandwa, ngaphandle kwengqondo, enombono nokubukeka okukhanyayo, kanye nokubukeka kwabesifazane, ukuze impilo yakhe ibe kuxoxwe ngayo emphakathini kungabi ngaphansi kwamathalente esayensi. Ekukhangelweni okungangabazeki kwabesifazane kufakazela imidwebo yempilo yonke.
Ngo-1833, le ntombazane yaba ne-romance yejubane nomfundisi. Ngemuva kokuba ubudlelwane balo mbhangqwana baziwe, wazama ukubalekela othandekayo, kodwa izihlobo zomfundisi zifunde ngayo futhi zixhumane nabazali bentombazane. Lesi sigameko besifihlekile ukugwema isosi lomphakathi.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, le ntombazane yavezwa yigceke futhi yathola idumela ebuhleni obukhulu besizini emphakathini wezwe, olwenzekela emqondweni wakhe ovelele.
Ngo-1835, isihogo saba yinkosikazi yenkosikazi, uphuma uWilliam, inkosi yesi-8 yaseBaron, eyayithola njengegama leNkosi uLavleis. Emshadweni, izingane ezintathu zazalwa - uByron neRalph nendodakazi u-Anna Isabella, u-Anabella ayevame ukubizwa kanjalo.
Ngo-1843, u-Anna Bayron ubuze uBenjamin Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin uBenjamin uBenjamin uBenjamin uKarpenter ukuba abe ngumfundisi wezingane zesihogo nangesikhathi esifanayo ukumnakekela. Umbazi wathandana ngentshiseko nowesifazane, kodwa ngokushesha wamisa imizamo yakhe yokuqala inoveli.
Ama-40s ekhulu le-19 aqala ukugcwala amahlazo. Okokuqala, wasolwa ezihlahleni kumyeni wakhe, kanti okwesibili, owesifazane wayenesithakazelo kakhulu ekugembeni. Amanani angaphumeleli kumahhashi aholele ekulahlekelweni kwenani elikhulu lemali, okwenza isihogo sizame ukudala imodeli yezibalo ngamanani aphumelelayo. Umphumela wawusekhona izikweletu ezinkulu, eziphoqelelwe uthando ukuze zivume wonke umyeni wakhe.
Ngiphinde ngahamba namahemuhemu ngobudlelwano bezenzo nendodana yendodana ne-Andrew Cross, uJohn. Ngemuva kokufa kowesifazane, wabhubhisa iningi lembambo, kodwa kwakungu-lovellace oholele engcupheni yakhe uhambe nguYise.
Ukushona
U-Hell Uthandwatha wafa, njengoYise, eneminyaka engama-36, Novemba 27, 1852. Imbangela yokufa yaba ukulahleka kwegazi ngenxa yegazi, okwakukhona owesifazane ozama ukwelapha umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwabangeziwe, imiyalo yanikeza umama wakhe, ngenxa yalokho abangane abaningi nabathandekayo, ikakhulukazi, uJohane weqa, akazange avumele ukuthanda izwe.
Futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ka-Anna Isabella Hell yaphoqeleka ukuba iphenduke ekuziphatheni okulula. Ngokusobala ukuqashelwa kwakha isizathu sokuthi uWilliam akazange afike ukuvalelisa kumkakhe.
Ngokuhleleka kuka-Ithandwa, wangcwatshwa eceleni kuYise, esontweni laseSt. Mary Magdalena eHacknell, Nottinghamshire, emndenini weBayron.