I-Biograge
Isidlaliso sokuqala esihlaselayo se-Scomer, okuyinto, uMahmoud Esambaeva sanikwa abafana abangomakhelwane ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bavimba umdanso omusha, omkhulu, ofanelekile. Cishe athi athi azalwa abe yikhulu, futhi iminyaka eyinkulungwane - enesipho esingajwayelekile, ngesikhathi sokuphila esilethelwe ukuphelela.Ubuntwana nentsha
Maphakathi no-Julayi 1924, indodana kaMakhumud yazalelwa emndenini omkhulu ka-Alisiltan ne-Bikat, kusukela esemncane yayithanda ubuciko bokudansa othanda kakhulu. Kamuva edolobhaneni laseChechen lendabuko, i-atagi yakudala ngaphandle kwakhe akekho umshado ongazange athinti. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yesilisa yomndeni wenjabulo amakhono akhe ayizange ihlanganyele - ayisebenzi, bathi le jigita ukwenza lokhu.
Kepha uMahmoudi akazange anikele, ehlekela inhlekisa abafowethu nentukuthelo kaYise, evezwa ngokushaywa, ekhiya endlini nezingubo ezifihliwe. Usekela umama oyedwa kuphela - okunebhayoloji, abese elesibili, "amaJuda", uSophia Mikhailovna wase-Odessa, owabiza ingane.
"Wena futhi ngihlala ngishayela umama wakhe. Uthe: "Ucabanga ukuthi ngifuna ukudansa ukudansa kwamaJuda, ngoba ngingumJuda? Cha. AmaJuda azokhuluma ngawe: "Ubonile indlela adansa ngayo umdanso waseBrazil noma waseSpain?" Ngeke bathi ngamaJuda. Kepha bazokuthanda ngomdanso wamaJuda. " Ngaleyo minyaka, lapho ubuciko bamaJuda belungakhuthaziwe, izilaleli zamaJuda zangibuza: "Umdanso wamaJuda wakuvumela kanjani?" Ngaphendula ngathi: "Ngazixazulula," umdwebi we-ballet odumile wabelana ngezinkumbulo.Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ezivela kumakilasi ayi-6, osemusha wavakashela eRiphabhulikhi e-Circus-Shapero Tropoupe. Kunenganekwane yokuthi inani labasebasha e-Esambaeva labona uthando lwe-Orlov uqobo, okuzayo okubikezelwe okukhulu.
Eminyakeni engu-15, naphezu kwezingqinamba, iMahmoud yangena esikoleni se-choreographic eGrozny, ngokufana, yashaya umbuso wokugqila kwengoma nomdanso. Ngemuva konyaka, kwaqala impi, kwathi e-Esambaev, eyayishiya ukuvikela izwe lakubo, ayizange ishiye umsebenzi ayithandayo futhi ngaphambili - yakhuluma amasosha, izama ukukhuthaza isimilo futhi igqugquzele ukunqoba.
Kwakukhona lapho, ngemuva kokulimala emlenzeni we-projectile ngesiqeshana, kuqhume eduze kwesigameko, amagama abilayo odokotela abahlinzayo azwakala ukuthi kufanele akhohlwe ngocingo. Kepha futhi, uMahmoud wafakazela lokho kubikezela lapho edinga ukulahla ubuciko, azange abe khona ukuze afezeke.
Ngo-1943, phambi kwamapulasitiki akhe amangalisayo nethalente, i-Pyagigorsky Theatre kwakungamelana nalo, lapho kwakuhlongozwa khona yiqhaza elilodwa, futhi ziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Abadwebi be-mastic bahlonipha uzakwethu abasebasha, kodwa isimilo sakhe esingemukeleki besingahlali sithokozise kakhulu ngabaphathi, uma nje badingida e-Esambambaeva esigodini esikude kwi-alloy yehlathi. Lapha wacishe wafa, kepha konke kwadlula emizameni yezithameli zasendaweni ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nozakwabo.
Ngokushesha ukuxoshwa kwe-Ingush neChechens, okwathatha izimpilo eziningi zabantu. INdodana ethembekile yabantu bakhe e-Esambaevi, ishiya isiphakamiso esilingayo ukuba ihlale, yalandela okunye. Ikhasi elisha le-biography biography elivulelwe eKyrgyzstan, lapho uMahmoud afundise khona ukudansa, bese uFiremuoso wenza izingoma esiteshini semidlalo yaseshashalazini yendawo.
Ukudansa namafilimu
Ngokubukeka kwakhe, kwaguqulwa i-Kyrgyz choreography, yagcwala ukunambitheka kwezwe lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebi wathembela emaphathini amakhulu kuma-ballets aholayo. Ukudansa izizwe zomhlaba kwaba ikhadi lebhizinisi le-esambaev, elimangazayo ekufezeni izinhloso zezinhloso futhi kwadlulisela inqubo yazo ekupheleleni.
E-Auditorium, umama kaMahmoud Sofia wawungelokuqala okwakukhona. Lapho lona wesifazane ebona ukuthi, ngokungafani nabanye abadlali, ungalethi izimbali ngemuva kwezinkulumo. Njengoba senza kuMahmud ukuthi izihlobo zabaculi zenzani, wasebenzisa imali eyokonga ngaleli thuba ukuletha indodana yenjabulo.
"Ngandlela thile umama wami wagula futhi eqamba amanga. Futhi ake nginike izimbali. Ngiletha izimbali ekhaya ngithi: "Mama, kungani uvukile? Udinga ukuqamba amanga. "Moyshe, angivukanga. Angikwazi ukusukuma". "Ziphi izimbali ezifanayo?". "Abantu babeqonda ukuthi ufanele izimbali. Manje bagqokwa kuwe, "kusho yena.Kusukela ngo-1957, Mahmoud - Soloist of the Chechen Philharmonic, futhi eminyakeni emibili waya eMoscow nakwamanye amazwe, lapho engahlala khona eshaya ihlombe emphakathini. Lapho ebuya, wafaka umqondo wokudala iqembu lakhe, kanye nohlelo lapho imidanso yezwe yenziwa yedwa. Ngemuva kwendaba eyintandokazi, ngemuva kwalokho, uLezginki, uNkulunkulu ongumzuzu wegolide wamaNdiya wamaNdiya angama-9, owaba umdansi wafunda igumbi elinombana ngempela - ezinsukwini ezingama-20.
Umphakathi, abagxeki kanye jury yemincintiswano eminingi bahlanya ku-esambaev. Umqondisi wefilimu, umeme umdansi odumile kumafilimu awo, akazange ashiywe eceleni futhi abenzi befilimu (bonke babeyi-13). Isikweletu e-cinema njengomlingisi kanye nesimo sombhali senzeka esikhaleni sango-1961. Kamuva ezweni laseSannikov, uMahmoud Alisultanovich waphindaphindeka eShaman, ekwazi ukukala izinhlamvu eziphambili.
Ukubukeka okumibalabala kosaziwayo baseCaucasian akuzange kuphumule kobulili obuhlukile. Iphunga elisezilevu, ukuma kwasinika ukubukeka, futhi, njengoba imithombo yentshiseko yabhala, mayelana nokhango ngo-47 cm ngokwanda ngo-182 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-65 kg iphupho, mhlawumbe, amamodeli amaFrance.
Ekupheleni kwemisebenzi esebenzayo yomsebenzi, u-Esambayev wayeseposini lePhini Lomphakathi iminyaka engama-35 futhi ngesikhathi leso sikhathi wakwazi ukusiza cishe wonke umuntu omkhangayo, onomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezikhungo zamasiko.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokungafani noyise, amahlandla ayi-11, uMahmoud wahlukanisa ngokwawo ekuphileni kwakhe. Wazikhethela owesifazane oyedwa othandekayo, wase-Armenia ngobuzwe nodokotela nge-Specialty Nina Khanumyantz, eyayiyijwayele eminyakeni eyi-17. Ekuqaleni, "umama wamaJuda" akazange akuvumele ukukhetha kwendodana ethandekayo, kodwa lapho nje umalokazana emnika umzukulu omkhulu uStella, uthando nobungani abahlala endlini.
Ngokusho kwama-memoirs endodakazi, umama, njengoba ayethembele kumkankosi othembekile, wayehlala ehlala emthunzini womyeni odumile, ovikelwe ngokungabonakali futhi ebambe iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwakhe, enikezela ukusekelwa nokuqonda okuphezulu.
"Eqinisweni, ngandlela thile empilweni, wamqonda kahle futhi wayenomthelela ekukhuleni kwakhe. Ngobuhlanya wakuthokozela impumelelo yakhe, wawumane umngani wangempela kuye nobanikazi ongavamile kimi, "kusho uStella Makhmudovna.Isimo sengqondo mayelana neziphathimandla ze-Esambaev zibonisa iqiniso elithandekayo: Kwakuwukuphela komuntu ozokwenza isithombe ngepasipoti, ngaphandle kokususa ubaba wakhe amthandayo.
Ukushona
Kwakungenxa yokuthi kuKhosi ka-Orthodox kushiye umhlaba emhlabeni jikelele ubuhlakani obukhulu: Januwari 6, 1993, ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside, uRudolf Nureyev wahamba, kwathi ngoJanuwari 7, 2000 - Mahmoud Esambaev. Imbangela yokufa yisifo se-oncological kanye nesifo sohlangothi, esasingenzeka eminyakeni emi-3 ngaphambi kokufa. Kodwa-ke, izihlobo zazikholelwa ukuthi walethwa njalo amasosha akwazi ukufela empini yaChechen ezonda.
Ithuna lomholi we-taty odtist, umgqugquzeli weCharity Foundation, owathanda izingane, okomfanekiso wabhala uPicasso uqobo, usesivumelwaneni sakhe emathuneni aseDanilovsky. Yize uhulumeni aphikelela kuNovodevichy, eduze naseGalina Elanova noBoris Brunov.
Izics
- 1994 - "Ukubizwa Kwamadlozi. I-Turan enkulu "
- 1994 - "Ukuqothulwa"
- 1988 - "Umgwaqo Oya Esihogweni"
- 1984 - "Umbiko wakwa-Abyss"
- 1983 - "Ukufika kwefulawa encane"
- 1976 - "Umlingo Othembekile"
- 1976 - "Ngenkathi ushaya iwashi"
- 1975 - "Onqenqemeni lokukhanya ..."
- 1973 - "Umhlaba uSannikova"
- 1972 - "Iwayini Elivela Kuma-Dandelions"
- Ngo-1968 - "Swan Lake"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ngizodansa"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ezweni lomdanso"
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- I-oda "lokuhlelwa kwezwe" III degree ngegalelo elivelele ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bomdanso
- Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu ukuthola izimpumelelo ezivelele kwezobuciko bomdanso kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalo ethelayo
- Oda of Patriotic War II Degree
- Ama-oda amathathu wesibhengezo esibomvu
- I-Hero of Socialist Labour (Order of Lenin ne-Gold Medal "I-Sickle neHammer")
- Umculi wabantu we-USSR
- Umculi wabantu weKyrgyz SSR
- Umculi wabantu RSFSR
Ukukhumbula
Ukuhlonipha uM. A. A. Esambaeva, i-asteroid 4195 (Esambaev), vula ngoSepthemba 19, 1982, L. I. Mdala.