I-Biograge
Ikhanda elihlanzayo elivela ku-Amgy "Big Change" (1972), okuyinto "eyakhiwe udeveli" anikeze ucingo kusukela esifundweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ajwayele wonke umuntu fan of Soviet cinema. Iqhaza lomlingisi yiValentina Speransova, umculi wabantu we-USSR.
Imboni yakhe yamafilimu iqukethe ikakhulukazi izindima ze-Episodic, kodwa ugogo wabantu "enza kahle. I-biography yedrama ye-Speranste, kepha izithombe zamahlaya azihlushwa yilokhu.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UValentina Aleksandrovna Speransovna Speransovna, isiRussia ngobuzwe, ozelwe ngo-11 (24) kaFebhuwari 1904 eZareysk (manje - idolobha esifundeni saseMoscow), emndenini omkhulu woNobhala weCountry Congmiss wase-Alexander Dmitrieving. Ngaphezu kwentombazane, abazali baletha izingane eziyi-8.
Lapho uValentine eneminyaka eyi-10, ukufa wangena endlini, futhi ukukhathalela izingane zawa emahlombe kamama antekenteke eMatrena Fedicediosev. Naphezu kwezinkinga zezimali nezepolitiki - ngo-1914, kwaqala impi yokuqala yezwe, "kubuyiselwe emndenini we-sperantov.
UValya osemusha, usiza umama wakhe ukuba anakekele abafowabo nodadewabo, athathe intuthuko yakhe yokudala. Wahlela ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezihlobo nomakhelwane, umhlatshelo wesimo sendawo enhle, wathungaza ezingutsheni ezindala.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ntombazane ithethelelwe ofunda nabo endaweni yesehlakalo, baqala ukusiza "eshashalazini." Izingane zihlele umbuthano omangalisayo, zivuselele imisebenzi ka-Alexander pushkin kanye nezinganekwane zabantu baseRussia. Ngasikhathi sinye, uValentine waphumela kwabalandeli benkundla yaseshashalazini yase-Amateur ngaphansi kobuholi beSculptor Anna Golubunkoy.
Ngo-1918, intombazane evuthayo yaphawula umculi ovakashile eMoscow. Wameme ama-Everan enhlokodolobha, wathembisa ukuthi uzosiza ekungenisweni kwesikole seshashalazini, athole izindlu futhi amsebenzele. Isifundazwe esikhohlisayo sasilinde ukudumazeka - amagama asensizwa avela emthonjeni ongenalutho. Omunye eMoscow, uValentina wayeselungele ukubuyela ekhaya, kodwa wagula nge-typhoid.
Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa esibhedlela, le ntombazane yaziqinisekisa ukuthi ihlale. I-SperaShlova yangena ebuciko kanye nemihlangano yokucobelela ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme kakhulu (vhutelas), kepha, isizwile ngokusethelwe esitudiyo seshashalazi "amakhosi amasha", athatha amadokhumenti. Okokuqala ngqa ukuba ngumfundi wesikhungo, manje obizwa ngokuthi yi-Russian Institute of The Russian Art (GiTiTis), futhi aphothule kusukela ngo-1925.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola idiploma, umlingisi wazinza enkundleni yeshashalazi yokuqala yezingane (namuhla iyimidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow yesibukeli esincane). Ebusheni, ama-Valentina Speran atholakele ngenxa yokubukeka: ukukhula okuphansi (152 cm ngesisindo esingu-44 kg), amehlo ayindilinga, izinwele ezinomusa, kepha eGrey Mouse eguqulwe abe yi-swan emangalisayo.
Kuliqiniso, le ntombazane yenziwa ngokukhethekile izindima zamadoda: UJoe Garner waseTom Sawyer (1925), ibhere "kontanga" (1932), uTom Kent kusuka ku-Sergey Mikhalkov (1939). Ezithombeni ezimnandi, umlingisi wabizwa ngokuthi "abafana abakhulu beSoviet Union".
Uma kudlala nokubamba iqhaza kwe-Speranste kuvakashelwe uBernard Shaw, e-Ireland Playwight. Wamangala ngendlela emangalisayo lapho ezwa ukuthi emfanekisweni womfana - owesifazane oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Umuntu wakwelinye izwe wamcela ukuba ambambe eValentine kulezi zimo, abese eguqa phambi kwakhe, waqabula isandla, waqabula isandla, wabonga ukusebenza.
Ekuphakameni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, ngo-1942, uValentina Alexandrovna wajoyina i-Front Brigade - I-Theatrical Troupe, eyayincike ngokwenza amayunithi wezempi e-USSR NATRY yezempi kanye ne-USSR Navy. Ngo-1944, i-SperaStov yajoyina iqembu lemidlalo yaseshashalazini yezingane ezisezingeni eliphezulu (manje - i-Russian Academic Yentsha yaseshashalazini).
Lapha ngenhla kwezinhlamvu zabesilisa (i-MITYA kusuka ku-Dubrovsky (1949), uChipollino ovela ku- "adventures of Chipollino" (1955)) Owesifazane onqotshwayo. Umlingisi wenza indima yamabhokisi "efile imiphefumulo" (1952), uNkk Garper eTomeyere (1958), uFekla Ivanovna emshadweni "ngo-1963). Ku-Google "Queen Queen" uValencandrovna wakwazi ukuzama esithombeni noKay, noGerda.
Eshashalazini yezingane, i-speransov yasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, mhlawumbe yenziwa indima yogogo nomama asebekhulile, abathola igama lesidlaliso "ugogo labantu".
Umsebenzi waseTheatrical akazange aphazamise ngeValencandrovna ye-Valeksandrovna ukuze ahlanganyele ekuzweni kwe-soyuzmultfilm. Amavoti akhe atshela isikhathi sesikhathi e-Timir naseqenjini lakhe, i-IndTysh eBumbarashe, eCabikh Kibalchish ezokuxhumana ngegama elifanayo, abalingiswa bekhathuni "," Konk-Gorbok "," i-Antelope yegolide ".
Ngo-1953, i-SperaStov yabeka i-boit yakhe e-cinema, efakwe izinkanyezi e-alyosha polyysnin ikhiqiza umlingiswa. "
Isithombe sikaClaudia Vasilyevna Savina kusuka ethepheni "Usuku Olunomsindo" (1960) lwalethwa enkazimulweni enesixhobo. Kuqala, uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko we-USSR uCatherine Fursheva wenqabile ukuqala ifilimu ngokuqasha ngenxa yobuningi bokuthukwa, okubi kakhulu "okuyisiwula", kepha iqembu likhuphuke ngokuqondiswa kukaGeorgy Natanson. Futhi hhayi ngeze: Ezinyangeni ezi-2 zokuqala, izibukeli eziyizigidi eziyi-18 zazingabukeke tape, futhi ama-valentina speraans aba okuthandayo kwezakhamizi zaseSoviet.
Umlingisi wadlala indima yakhe yokugcina osukwini olungenamahlaya "olungenakuphumula eCudinovka" (1978).
I-Valentina Speranste Talent yanikezwa imiklomelo ephezulu kakhulu yombuso: Ukuhlonishwa (1946) kanye nomculi we-RSFSR (1950), umculi wabantu we-USSR (1970). Ngokwenziwa kwezindima ngokwenza "shayela bese uza" futhi "ikheli lokubuyela emuva" emidlalweni, u-Anatoly Aleksina uthole umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR. N.K. Krupkaya (1974).
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi washada kabili. Owokuqala othandekayo waba umakhi uNikolai Guselnikov. Indodakazi yase-Oksana yazalelwa enyunyana. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, umshado uNikolai wamenywa ukuba azothola imali eKazakhstan. Ngaleso sikhathi, uValentina Alexandrovna wayesengumculi odumile, wayengafuni ukushiya iMoscow. Endaweni entsha, uNikolai waba nesithakazelo komunye umuntu wesifazane, kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu yabalingani abanothando abashade naye.
UMikhail Nikonov waba ngumyeni wesibili, owayeyikhanda laseMeyerold Theatre. Babenendodakazi uNatasha. Abalingani baphila ngokuphefumula emphefumulweni iminyaka engaba ngu-30, kanti uNikonov ushonile, ngaphandle kokusinda iminyaka engama-55. Ukulahleka komuntu wakhe amthandayo uValentina Nikolaevna wabhekana nobunzima.
Ukushona
Ngawo-1970, umlingisi waqala ukuhlukumeza izinhlungu enhliziyweni. Odokotela bancoma ukunciphisa umthwalo, kepha baqhubeka nokuhlungwa bangene e-cinema, baya esiteji, basebenze emsakazweni futhi bazifundise esikoleni saseshashalazini. Shchepkin.Ngo-December 1977, isimo samashumi amane nesifundazwe saba sibi kakhulu, lona wesifazane usesesibhedlela. Umculi wabantu we-USSR akazange abe ngoJanuwari 7, 1978. Imbangela yokufa iyisifo esibukhali senhliziyo.
I-SperanSte's Lines itholakala emathuneni eNovoDevichy. Izithombe zetshe lethuna libonisa ukuthi uValentandrovna noValeksandrovna noMlingani wakhe onothando uMikhail bathola ukuthula esigodlweni esisodwa sezindela.
Izics
- 1953 - "I-alyosha polysin ikhiqiza umlingiswa"
- 1960 - "Usuku Olunomsindo"
- Ngo-1965 - "Inyanga yokugcina yekwindla"
- Ngo-1966 - "Amathikithi amabili weseshini yosuku"
- Ngo-1969 - "Mjiki kaMlingo we-Merry"
- 1971 - "Umfana Wezwe"
- 1972 - "Ushintsho olukhulu"
- Ngo-1973 - "Umkhulu ushiywe ngokweqile"
- 1974 - "Izinsuku ezintathu eMoscow"
- 1977 - "Umusa"
Ukuvota kwekhathuni
- 1947 - "Kon-Gorbok"
- Ngo-1951 - "Inganekwane yenkosazana efile namaqhawe ayisikhombisa"
- 1954 - "" Igolide Antelope "
- 1958 - "Petya neRed Cap"
- 1958 - "Tale of Balysh-Kibalchish"
- Ngo-1964 - "Umalume Stama - Policeman"
- Ngo-1966 - "Okuningi, iningi, iningi"