I-Biograge
Kunzima ukuhlangana nomuntu ongakwazi ukungajwayele umlingiswa weKulani weKulani ne-cinema onjenge-Hannibal Lecreter. Kepha ngoMdali wakhe - umbhali, intatheli kanye nombhali wesikrini uThomas Harris - akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo. Yize lo muntu ogqamile enze umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo ezinjalo njengomphenyi kanye nomphenyi.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yokuqala kaThomas Anthony Harris Supil ngemininingwane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 11, 1940 edolobheni laseMelika laseJackson Tennessee. Ukuba yincane kakhulu, uThomas kanye nabazali bakhe bathuthela eMississippi, lapho ashintshe khona amadolobha ama-3 okuphila - uCleveland, noClarkdale nabacebile.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, lo mfo wangena e-University of Bailoora, edolobheni laseWaco Texas, lapho afunda khona ePhilologil Fatty of English. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, uHarris wabona ukuthi yini afuna ukuyiphilisa, wayithola intatheli ephephandabeni lendawo elibizwa nge-Waco Tribune-Herald. Umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wavikela ngempumelelo idiploma ngo-1964 (Wayeneminyaka engama-24), ngemuva kwalokho wahamba waya eYurophu.
Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuthi ngo-1967 umlobi bakhiphe umhlahlandlela we-Psychology Book ekuhlaziyweni kokuthengiselana okwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezibalulekile. "Ngilungile, ulungile" ungene ohlwini lwabathengisi ngokusho kweNew York Times version ngonyaka we-1972 futhi kwagcina lapho cishe iminyaka emi-2. Amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 athengiswa emhlabeni wonke.
Ngo-1968, uThomas wabuyela eMelika, ekhetha iNew York ngokuphila nomsebenzi. Lapho, wasithola kalula isikhundla ezindabeni zokushicilela ezihambisana nezindaba zokushicilelwa, lapho asebenze khona iminyaka engu-6. Le minyaka ayizange idlulile ngaphandle komkhondo uHarris, yathola okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile kokuxhumana nomhlaba wezigebengu, ukubulala nobugebengu.
Izincwadi namafilimu
Umlobi u-Art Biography kaHarris waqala ngo-1975, lapho enyathelisa inoveli yakhe yokuqala "ngeSonto elimnyama". Ukuphefumlelwa kwakuyizimo ezidume kakhulu ezenzeka eMunich emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki ka-1972 - abasubathi bakwa-Israyeli abangu-11 babulawa.
Incwadi ekhuluma ngeVietnamese Michael Landera, ihlela ukushaya inkundla enkulu kanye ne-Dalia yamaphekula ngesikhathi seNdebe yeSuper, ngokushesha yaba ngumthengisi. Ngenxa yodumo kanye nemali ekhokhwayo enkulu, uThomas wakwazi ukukhokhela izincwadi futhi eqhubeka nokuphonsa zonke ezinye izinto. Ifilimu "ngeSonto elimnyama" lenzeke iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokukhululwa kwencwadi. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguRobert Show, uBruce Dern noMarta Keller.
Inoveli yesibili yakhishwa ngo-1981. Ukusebenza "udrako obomvu" kuthathe isikhathi esithe xaxa, kodwa umphumela wawufanele - umhlaba wonke wahlangana nomuntu okhanyayo ogqamile futhi onesimo, njengoDkt Hannibal Lecreter.
Lesi simo se-CULY sasingumbulali we-serial kanye ne-cannibal, enikezwe ingqondo engathembekile kanye nokwengqondo okuhle kwengqondo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uwugweme kaninginingi ubulungisa futhi udidekile ngisho nabaseshi abahlakaniphe kakhulu. Incwadi, njenge-shotut, yaba yi-hit, futhi uThomas Harris wanquma ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka kwendaba nge-genius Maniac. "Udrako obomvu" wavikelwa kabili: Ngo-1986 naku-2002.
Ngomphenyi wesithathu (kanti owesibili ngoDkt Lecter), umbhali wasebenza iminyaka engu-7 ende, njengoba ayephethe kakhulu imininingwane. Le ncwadi isiphenduke umbhali othandwa kakhulu kuzo lonke iBhayibheli. "Ukuthula kwamawundlu" kwavela ukusakazwa kwezigidi zamadola amaningi futhi kwathola i-Bram Stokechar Premium ekuphakanyisweni "okuhle kwaseRoma" ngo-1988.
Kule ngxenye kwakukhona umlingisi obalulekile womlingiswa wokulandisa - ukwamukelwa komfundi we-FBI Academy okuthiwa uClarissa Starling, owakwazi ukujoyina umdlalo olinganayo wengqondo nge-Hannibal.
I-cinema yencwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1991, uMqondisi wasebenzisa uJonathan Demmy, futhi abalingiswa abaphambili benziwa ngamathalente anthony hopkins kanye noJody ukukhuthaza. Ngamunye wabo wathola i-statuette ebabazekayo ye-Oscar Premium yezindima ezinhle kakhulu zesilisa nabesifazane, kanye nomqondisi omuhle kakhulu, umbhalo nefilimu. Ngakho-ke, "ukuthula kwamawundlu" kwaba yisithathu emlandweni ophumelele ekuphakanyisweni okungu-5 ngokushesha.
Inoveli elandelayo mayelana nokufika komkhakha iphume ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-11 futhi inegama elilula elithi "Hannibal". Njengasemsebenzini owedlule, umbhali wakhokha ngokucophelela imininingwane emincane kakhulu. Ngisho nezinto ezihlangenwe nakho ezinolwazi zikuthandile i-trilogy nge-maniac futhi kwaqinisekisa ukuthi wayebasizile kaninginingi ngokuphenya kwamacala. Ingxenye yokugcina yahlangane kakhulu nabagxeki bemibhalo, kanye "nenkosi eyethusayo" uStephen King uthe kungenye yezincwadi ezimbi kakhulu azifundayo.
Ebukeka "Hannibal" Umqondisi odumile waseHollywood Ridey Scott ngo-2001. Njengasesikhathini somsebenzi kwi-cinema edlule yeRomanov, umlobi wasebenzisa ingxenye esebenzayo kulokhu kudubula, ekhuluma umlobi wesikrini nomeluleki. Esikhundleni sokukhuthaza jody, owenqabile ukusebenza ekuqhubekeni, uClarissa wadlala omunye umlingisi onethalente uJulianna Moore.
UThomas Harris wasayina inkontileka ene-ejenti ye-ejenti ye-ejenti ye-ejenti ngokubhala ngokubhala abanye abaseshi mayelana noDkt Lecter ngo-2004. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, amashalofu ezitolo ezitolo emhlabeni wonke avele inoveli ngeminyaka yezingane nentsha (ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-6 kuye kwengama-20) ye-serial maniac yesikhathi esizayo. Ifilimu elithi "Hannibal: ukukhuphuka", kudutshulwe encwadini, kuphume ngo-2007.
UHarris ukhulume nombhali we-script ochungechungeni lobugebengu "Hannibal", ovela ngo-2013 kuye ku-2015 esiteshini sethelevishini sethelevishini sethelevishini. Izindima eziphambili zidlalwa nguHugh Dansky noMads Mikkelsen. Ingqikithi ikhishwe izinkathi ezi-3 eziqukethe iziqephu ezingama-39.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yombhali futhi umbhali wesikrini uyazi kancane, njengaseminyakeni yezingane. Ngonkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, ogama lakhe linguHarriet, uThomas wahlangana eNyuvesi, lapho enza khona ukutadisha isayensi yezobuthuko futhi afunde ukusebenziseka kweZwi.
Ngokushesha laba bambhangqwana babenendodakazi ka-Ann, kodwa wawungasindisi umshado - abantu abasha bahlukanisile ngo-1968, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-7 yobudlelwano obusemthethweni. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kuHarris. Ku-Intanethi kunezithombe ezimbalwa kakhulu noThomas nezihlobo zakhe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele weneliseke ngamaqiniso aphrintiwe.
UThomas Harris Manje
Umlobi akazange anikeze izingxoxo kusukela ngo-1976, ngakho-ke kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi uHarris wenza manje.
Ngaphansi kwenkontileka, kufanele akhulule omunye umsebenzi mayelana nothisha, kodwa akwaziwa, lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngo-2019 noma kamuva. Into eyodwa kucace - le ncwadi ngokuqinisekile iyoba ngumthengisi futhi izojabulisa abalandeli abaningi bendawo eningi.
I-Bibliography
- 1975 - "ISonto Elimnyama"
- 1981 - "DRUBRORD DRUD"
- 1988 - "Ukuthula kwamawundlu"
- 1999 - "Hannibal"
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Climb"