I-Biograge
Yize u-Evgedy Charchin akazange abe nempilo ende kakhulu, i-biography yomculi ovelele yisibonelo esingavamile soMdali, okwazile ukungawuguquli umsebenzi, asinde ngokuphepha izimpi kanye ne-oscillations yenkambo yephathi. Umsebenzi wesilwane wasindiswa nguMdali, futhi inzalo kaJevgery Ivanovich iyaqhubeka nobuso obukhazimulayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
NgoNovemba 1901, emkhayeni womakhi oPhethe wesifundazwe saseVyatka u-Ivan Charushin, kwenzeka isehlakalo esijabulisayo - indodana elindelwe isikhathi eside yavela. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, abashade nabo u-Ivan Apollonovich noLyubov Alexandrovna bathola enye ifayili - uVladimir, kepha uZhenya wasala umkhaya, odokotela bakaDadewethu - udadewethu waseSoviet Katya kanye nomfundi bakaZina.
Ingane yesilwane esizayo yavikelekile futhi ijabule. Umfana wakhula emkhathini wothando, ubuhlakani kanye nabasebenzi. Isikhundla sikaYise, esakhiwe eVyatka nasendaweni ezungezile ezakhiweni ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezwe nezakhamuzi, zenza ukuba zihlale endlini ebanzi, zigcwele izincwadi nama-aquarium anenhlanzi, aqukethe ukuzingela izinja namahhashi. Umama kaZhenya, ebusheni bakhe, umgibeli onekhono, ngemuva kokulimala egxile ekukhuliseni izingane futhi anakekele ingadi kanye nokugcina ukushisa.
Izinganekwane zomndeni zigcinwe ngokuthuthuka ngokomoya nangokomzimba komfana ovumelana nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, wafunda ukubhukuda, ebhekisisa umfula ngomhlambi wezinkomo futhi agcine imisila, kanye nokuphinyiselwa komsindo "P" wanqoba, kulingisa iKarkani Raven. Dweba ukufutheka kwakungokwemvelo njengokuphefumula, ukukhuluma futhi kwehla. Esithombeni esenziwe ebuntwaneni nasebusheni, le nsizwa ibukeka kahle futhi ingathí sina, kepha empeleni yayiwumshicileli omkhulu.
Eminyakeni engu-6, u-Eugene wanikeza i-vyatka ezentengiso esikoleni, edume ngemfundo yobuciko. Isikhungo sezemfundo sinokubekezelela isikhathi eside komculi wesikhathi esizayo, ngisho nenhlangano ethi "yanciphisa isitofu", ngisho namakhono amahle noCharushin osemusha anaka, kodwa futhi ukuthi uYise ngaleso sikhathi wabe yisakhiwo esisha sesikole.
Kepha ngemuva kokuthi u-Eugene wapenda izingelosi zanamuhla encwadini yomthetho kaNkulunkulu, uVolnodumz ohunyushelwe eVyatka Gymnasium, lapho ahlangana khona futhi enza abangane noMlobi "Alenushka" kanye "neBogatyers abathathu. Intsha ndawonye yazingela, yazibandakanya kwa-Gymnastics futhi yadala iqembu lezincwadi nezobuciko "sezinkomo".
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole samabanga aphezulu, ngesikhathi iTurgenV abizwa ngokuthi igama lawo, uYevgeny Charushin waya embuthweni wamasosha ama-3 we-Eastern Front, lapho amakhono okudweba nokuklama abelusizo kakhulu. Ngo-1922, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi we-petrograd Academy of Arts, lapho umngani wakhe uVasnesetov asevele efundwe khona.
Hhayi ama-systeics wothando, hhayi ama-canons avumelanayo uChasheshin okholelwa ukuthi isikhungo semfundo esikhazinyulisiwe asimnikanga lutho, futhi futhi sizuze maningi ngokuba umculi waletha ukuvakasha njalo e-zoo. Ekupheleni kwalokhu okwakha ngabadwebi, u-Evgeny wathola isikhathi ngokwakha izibonakaliso zamaNepmans futhi kuphela ngemuva kwenkonzo yonyaka owodwa esihlokweni, eshalofini ngaphansi kwesibhamu, eshalofini kwakhombisa incwadi yokubhalela ngezithombe zomculi Vladimir Lebedev, ubani isebenze ku- "detgiz".
Ukudala
Incwadi yokuqala eboniswe ngu-Evgeny Charushin yaba "Murzuk" Vitaly Bianki. Esikhathini esizayo, umdwebi wenza imifanekiso yemisebenzi ngeMikhail Privina, Kornea Chukovsky kanye ne-Maxim Gorky, izinganekwane zaseRussia. Izithombe zeqhawe lomsebenzi kaSamuel Marshak "baby ekhejini" bathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu kakhulu.
Indlela ethandekayo yase-Evgenia Ivanovich yayiyi-Lithograph. I-Illustrator yayivame ukunganaki isithombe sendlela lapho kwakukhona ibhere ne-wagine, ukucabanga kwakhe kwamelana nomfanekiso wesikhala.
Ngesikhathi sempi, umdwebi owayenomndeni wakhe lapho ephuma emzinikazi wakhe ogwini lwe-vyatka, waphoqeleka ukuba asuke ezihlokweni zakhe nezihlokwana. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-charshishin yalesosikhathi - ukwakhiwa kwemidlalo yeshashalazi yeshashalazi elimangalisayo, ukudalwa kwamaphosta, ukuveza amaqoqo "isayensi yenzondo" kanye "nezinsuku zokulwa", ukupenda kwezakhiwo zomphakathi zedolobha laseKirov - kusukela Indlu yamaphayona egumbini lokudla kwasefekthri.
U-Evgeny Charhishin uhlanganyele kaninginingi ngefektri ye-porcelain etholakala edolobheni eNeva. Ngaphambi kwempi, wadala imidwebo yokupenda kwe-porcelain futhi athuthukise izindlela zokusebenzisa ezilungiselelweni, naseminyakeni yangemva kwempi, izibalo zezilwane ezincane zathuthukiswa.
Ukubhala uPrance Charhishin kwaqala ngeseluleko seMashak, ukulungisa umsebenzi we- "shchur". Cishe zonke izindaba nezinganekwane uJevgeny Ivanovich zilandiswa yizilwane, imisebenzi iphephile kwi-tonial kanye nama-fainali - izinhlamvu azibe zimbi noma izisulu. I-satellite yaphakade ye-Charchina-storyteller se-satellite - ukuhlekisa okujwayelekile kwezobuciko - Ukumelana nomsindo (ngokwesibonelo, "i-FUS-PURAST" in "Quail").
E-PROSE Yomculi, kunezinguquko eziningi zezinkulumo zomlomo ezinemilomo - ama-huvirs kanye ne-jargonis. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfundi unombono wokuthi umbhali akazange aqambe umlando, futhi wasinda kubo (njengokukhethwa komdlwane endabeni "mayelana neTomka") noma ezwa futhi aqoshwe. Umculi kanye nomlobi bacishe baphinde basebenzise i-anththropomorphism efayo - isithombe somhlaba wezilwane emhlabathini wabantu, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, siyaqondakala ngemilenze emibili.
Kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, uCharshina wabona imfihlakalo, futhi impilo eyimfihlakalo yesilwane yadluliselwa ngokuphelele ekuntuthulweni komdwebo we-contour - ukudweba "amabala", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", stricks "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo ", stricks", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", "imivimbo", stricks "," imivimbo "," imivimbo ", stricks", "imivimbo", stricks "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo "," imivimbo ", nyathela". I-Evgenia Ivanovich ethakazelisa kakhulu ethathwa njengezilwane - ngemuva kwakho konke, ekunyatheleni okuzayo kanye nasePatriotica, izici zengane kanye nesilo zahlanganiswa. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngamagama emisebenzi ye-AiTALITITIst ("Bear", "Shaggy Guys", "VolchishKoko").
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando olukhulu luka-Evgenia Ivanovich kwakuyizilwane nezinyoni.
"Ngiyazithanda kakhulu izilwane!" Umculi wavuma.I-Animator ibilokhu yabelana ngayo indawo yakhe yokuhlala ngezinja namakati, imiqhele nezinye izinyoni. Ngisho naseHunt, uChashin wayekholelwa njengendawo yokudoba, kodwa ubumbano ngemvelo, ulwazi lwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumsebenzi othokozisayo wamadoda wangempela woMdali wamadoda Manilo, izinganekwane kanye nesigama.
U-Evgeny Ivanovich waba nemvume yokuqalwa okuningana - ikakhulukazi, esondweni eligijima azungeze amanzi, athandwa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene evela kumathoyizi aqonde ku-toys. Ebusheni bakhe, umculi wesikhathi esizayo noPresose wabhala izinkondlo lapho ebudala khona kwakungesibi kakhulu. UChashishin wakuthanda ukubhukuda, futhi ngokuqala kwe- "Moskvich" yokuqala - amadolobhana edolobha ezokuthutha komuntu. Udlale chess, kodwa futhi kuzo, njengabuciko ongokomfanekiso, akazange athande 'ukubheka i-algebra yokuvumelana.'
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Eugene Ivanovich yayijabule futhi izolile. Ngo-1928, umculi we-novice nomlobi bashada ne-Natalia Zonovoy, nomkakhe bahlala ndawonye. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, le ndlalifa kuphela lazalwa futhi lilandele uBaba Nikita. Indodana eyintandokazi yaba yiqhawe eliyinhloko lokuqoqwa kwendaba ka-Evgenia Charushin "Nikitka nabangane bakhe." Isebenza uN. E. Charushina, i-Illushina yemisebenzi, igcinwe egalari yeTretakov, imnyuziyamu yaseRussia, igalari yamazwe aphesheya.
U-Evgeny Ivanovich wakwazi ukubona umzukulu uNatasha. UNatalia Nikitichna Charshina-Kapustina uyilungu le-Union of Russian abaculi, umbhali wezemisebenzi kaSelma Lagerlef, uVitand Bianki noNikolay Sladkov, umbhali wencwadi mayelana nemvelo yezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzukulu ka-Evgenia Charushin wayethanda ukupenda ama-tin miniature.
I-Hispanic evgenia charushina iqanjwe nge-santa. Ungumlobi kanye nombhali wezincwadi zezingane, ume nezinkulumo empilweni nomsebenzi wabamele ubukhosi. NgoFebhuwari-Mashi 2019, emtatsheni wezincwadi wezingane eMarat St. Petersburg, umbukiso wakhe u-evgenia chashia-kapustina "amathopidi angaqondakali" azobanjwa.
Ukushona
Umsebenzi osindayo eminyakeni yempi wawunciphisa impilo ye-evgenia charushina. Ngesikhathi sokugcwaliseka kwemidwebo yeKirovsky, umdwebi ulahlekelwe kaningi, ngoba imisebenzi yenziwa ngopende onobuthi we-nitrite. Ngemuva kwempi, uMdali wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
Imbangela yokufa kukaChashishin, kanye noYise, sekuyisifo se-Oncological. Kodwa-ke, uma u-Ivan Apollovich eseqile umngcele oneminyaka engama-80 ubudala, u-Evgeny Ivanovich waphila iminyaka engama-63. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushona kukaCharushin, umdwebi wawina indondo yegolide embukisweni ku-GDR.
I-Evgenia Charushina's Lings's Lina ethuneni laseBogoslovsk laseSt. Petersburg.
I-Bibliography
- 1929 - "Izilo Ezihlukile"
- 1929 - "Izinyoni Zamahhala"
- 1929 - "Ama-Shaggy Guys"
- Ngo-1933 - "Vaska, Bobka noRabbit"
- 1935 - "Izindaba Eziyisikhombisa"
- Ngo-1942 - "I-Zoology yami yokuqala. Ehlathini "
- 1958 - "Mayelana Tomka"
- 1960 - "Kungani ungabambi izinyoni"
- 1963 - "Izinhlobo, Tomka kanye namashumi amane"