I-Biograge
"I-pancake yokuqala ihlala i-coma" - ivumela isaga sabantu, kodwa umqondisi, umbhali wesikrini uJohn Carpenter wabonisa okuphambene - I-Halloween "eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhishwa kwaba nesimo senkolo futhi waba ngomunye we Amaphrojekthi we-Film aphumelela kakhulu wezentengiso wesikhathi sonke.Isithombe sikaMair Mair Mair Mair, ophunyuke esibhedlela sezengqondo, ukuqeda ubulungiswa, ugqugquzele amamitha asabekayo, nakulolu suku, nemiculo emibi, yabhalwa nguJohn, kwalonda igazi ukuba licindezele emithanjeni nasezibukweni zanamuhla.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-John Howard Carpenter wazalwa ngoJanuwari 16, 1948 edolobhaneni elincanyana laseNew York State, kodwa osemusha wakhe wasebenzisa eBowling luhlaza lokho esimweni seKentucky. Ebusheni bakhe, uJohn wayezungezwe umculo nezobuciko, ngoba uyise wayeyinhloko ye-Music Fakty entshonalanga yeKentucky. Ukukhethwa kwesikhungo semfundo kusobala emfana kanye nasezihlotsheni zakhe - ngesikhathi efika eyunivesithi, wayesevele ekwazi ukudlala ngokushesha kwizinsimbi zomculo eziningana - upiyano, isiginci ne-Aerofon.
Abazali bensizwa baphupha ukuthi bafezeke njengomqambi, kodwa kusukela eminyakeni engu-8 edlule, umgquzi ongumbazi waqala ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-cinematography. UJohn wandiza kaningi ngekhamera yasekhaya, ezama ukususa ifilimu lakhe lokuqala.
Kungakho aqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University of South Carolina, lapho umfana ekwazile ukuzibonisa njengesimo se-novice esinethalente nelungu leNtaba. Lapha wahlangana noDan O'Bannon (nguMlobi Wezimo esithombeni esinjalo esidumile, njengo "Stranger" kanye "nokukhumbula konke") nabanye abanethalente.
Abantu abanomqondo wobuciko bazibekela umsebenzi wokususa amahlaya omfushane wesikhashana mayelana nomsebenzi oyingozi, owabeka abashayeli abangu-4 we-spacecraft. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi wabambezeleka iminyaka eminingana futhi ngaphandle kwemitha emfushane waphenduka indebu.
Isithombe esigcwele esibizwa ngokuthi "inkanyezi emnyama" Scaffolding young yaboniswa eLos Angeles Exhibise enikelwe kwi-movie. Amahlaya, asephenduke ithikithi labafundi, lazisa uGeorge Lucas uqobo (umqondisi we- "Star Wars"). Emsebenzini wakhe kulo, umbazi wazibonakalisa njengoMqondisi oPhezu, umkhiqizi, isimo kanye nomqambi.
Amafilimu
Ngemuva kwempumelelo yokuqala ehlanganayo, uJohn wayefuna ukunqoba iHollywood eyedwa. Ususe ekuhlaselweni kwentshonalanga "engxenyeni ye-13th" nefilimu emfushane "ubuyela eBronko Billy". Futhi yize amafilimu akhe abe noScaret kakhulu, umsebenzi olandelayo wombazi kwakuyi-Horloween Horror Film, eyalandela ngemuva kwerejista kazwelonke yamagugu namasiko.
Ukudutshulwa ngo-1978 kwanikeza ukushayisana kwento entsha kangaka cinema. I-LoBook "Halloween" ($ 320 Izinkulungwane zathatha ukudala isithombe) aqoqe ama- $ 35 million ngokuqasha emhlabeni wonke futhi abe ngomunye wamafilimu aphumelele kakhulu okuhweba.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uJohn wasusa inkungu eyinqaba ye-rublical kanye nehora lesigamu "ngezipoki ezingafuneki zabathumbi abafile edolobheni elincane lokudoba. Iqhaza eliphambili kulo lalingumqondisi wemnyuziyamu kanye "nendlovukazi ye-Horror", ingxenye yesikhashana uJamie Lee Curtis.
Isimo sehlelo elifinyelele esithombeni esilandelayo "okuthile", okushicilelwe ngo-1982. Okwamanje umshini owesabekayo wandisa ibanga lofuzo futhi wazama i-Detective Theme. Efilimu mayelana nabafokazi abangama-cosmic esiteshini sePolar, esiguqula ukubukeka futhi kubulala noma ngubani osendleleni yakhe, bese bebeka izinkanyezi ekuqaleni kwe-Starter Kurt Russell. "Okuthile" okubalwe ukunambitha bobabili abathandi bezithombe zegazi nabalandeli bakaDetective kanye nenganekwane.
E-Biography of Karnent, iphrojekthi bekungekhona ukuvela, ngokusekelwe emsebenzini weNkosi eyethusayo ebhalwe phansi uStephen King, kanjalo ngo-1983 waba ngumqondisi kanye nomqambi wemoto kaChristina's Hribonic. Lesi sithombe asizange sihlanganise ama-mad avations wabagxeki ifilimu, kepha bathola ukuqokwa komklomelo weSaturn esigabeni "i-movie ebabazekayo ehamba phambili".
Iphrojekthi elandelayo kaJohn kwakuyi-melodrama enhle ngomuntu ovela ejele efika emhlabathini ukuze azi injabulo yothando. Kudutshulwe ngo-1984 "umuntu kusuka ejele" yize ahlukane nemisebenzi edlule yoMqondisi, kepha agcina umbhalo wefilosofi kanye nengxenye emnandi engokwemvelo engokwemvelo.
Izivivinyo efomini futhi zondla amateyipu azo ngemali ayigcinanga - ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, wakhipha umlobi wamahlaya "ngesifunda esikhulu eSan Francisco, lapho imilingo ilwela khona ukuthola ithuba lokuba ne Owesifazane okhangayo waseChina ngamehlo aluhlaza. Ifilimu lihlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lalisathola isimo sehlelo ngenxa yenhlanganisela yamasiko aseMelika naseMpumalanga aphefumulelwe abadali bomdlalo waseKombal.
Ngemuva kokwehluleka kokugcina, uJohn wayeka ukusebenza ngokubambisana nama-studio wefilimu athandwayo, asuse i-cinema yesabelomali esiphansi lapho ayehlala khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amafilimu asabekayo "ubumnyama benkosana" (1987), "abafokazi phakathi kwethu" (1988), "izikhwama zezidumbu" (1993), "emzaneni wobuhlanya" (1994), "idolobhana elisokile" ( 1995). Yize imidwebo yamukelwa ngemfudumalo yizilaleli, abakwazanga ukudlula impumelelo yomsebenzi wokuqala womqondisi futhi bahlupheka ngokuthengisa.
Ngokungabikho kombazi omuhle kakhulu osanda kubuya kuma-studio amakhulu, okungagcini ngokuxhasa umsebenzi wakhe kahle, kodwa futhi futhi kulawulwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1998, amateyipu we-vampire angu-American-Japanese anokhuni lweJames noSheril afaka inkanyezi, futhi ngo-2001, izipoki zeMarsa ezinhle kakhulu ezilindele ukubandlulula komhlaba zilindele ukuba kube ngu-2176.
Ngokokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-9, i-Master of Harrosts yakhipha umsebenzi wayo omusha wobude obude - ukwethuka ngentombazane ezama ukubalekela esibhedlela sezengqondo futhi kuveze imfihlo yeziguli ezisengozini. UHollywood Beauty Amber Herd wadlala umlingiswa oyinhloko ku- "Chamber". Abagxeki befilimu nababukeli baphendule ku-Ribbon abathathi hlangothi futhi bavinjelwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1979, ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe-epochal "Halloween", uJohn washada nomlingisi omncane kanye nomlobi u-Adrienn Barbo, kamuva wasuswa ethepheni "inkungu yakhe".
Ngo-1983, indodana kaCodyy yazalelwa embhangqwana. Kodwa-ke, ingane ayikwazanga ukusindisa umshado, futhi i-duo yokudala yahamba - umfana wayenonyaka owodwa ubudala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaKarpenter seke yathuthuka ngeminyaka yama-1990s, lapho eshada nomkhiqizi uSandy King. Yize izingane zomqondisi zingabonakali emshadweni wesibili, uJohane uhlala ngenjabulo ngenjabulo nomkayo manje.
UJohn Carpenter manje
Ngo-2018, uJohn wajoyina ukwakheka kwe-Creative kwefilimu elisha mayelana nokubuya kwe-Michael Myers, obizwa ngesithombe sokuqala - "Halloween", futhi wenza njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomqambi.
Manje umqondisi akayona esebenza kwabezindaba - akaxoxi futhi akahlehlisi isithombe kwi-Intanethi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwahlulela lokho amacebo akhe ngo-2019. Ngokungangabazeki into eyodwa - kunoma yini umbazi ongeke ayithathe, kungekudala uzothola umlingiswa wehlelo.
Izics
- 1974 - "Inkanyezi Emnyama"
- 1978 - "Halloween"
- 1980 - Inkungu "
- 1982 - "Okuthile"
- 1983 - "I-Christina"
- 1987 - "Prince Ubumnyama"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ukuvuma Ukungabonakali"
- 1993 - "Izikhwama zezidumbu"
- 1998 - "Ama-Vampires"
- 2001 - "Izipoki zeMars"
- 2010 - "Chamber"