I-Biograge
Ibhubesi Dodin - Umqondisi wethiyetha yasePetersburg, ukukhulisa abaculi noMqondisi, amagama awo aziwa namuhla eRussia. ULev Abramovich ufundisa eRussia State Institute of Stage Artitute of Stage Arts, unikeza amakilasi amakhulu ezikoleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yakwelinye izwe futhi uyilungu le-jury yemiklomelo yaseshashalazini neyokubhala.Umqondisi wezobuciko wethiyetha lemidlalo encane laseSt. Petersburg ungumtholo wama-laureate wabaningi abahlonishwayo Russian kanye namanye amazwe emkhakheni wezobuciko, umnikazi we-Golden Sofit Awards.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ibhubesi u-Abramovich dodin lazalwa ngoMeyi 14, 1944 edolobheni laseStalinsk, manje elibizwa ngokuthi iNovokuznetsk. Lapho, abazali bomfana bavele basinda ekuletheni kusuka ku-Leningrad kuya ezikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi bloclode. Uyise wayengusosayensi wezazi zesiguli, umama - uPedidician. Lapho impi iphela, abakhileyo emzini babuyela emakhaya abo, kanye nabo nomndeni wakwaDodini.
Ibhubesi elincane lalithanda amashashalazi nentsha yakhe. Wayevame ukuhamba ezinganeni, bese kuba nemikhiqizo yentsha yezigcawu zeSt. Petersburg. Ubenza umshado wesikole enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini enobuhlakani bentsha ehlelwe esigodlweni samaphayona. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umfana eqaphele ukuthi angathanda ukuhlobana nokuphila nomsebenzi wezemidlalo. Ulwazi lokuqala ngenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yebhubesi yaletha inhloko ye-maty dubrovin. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uDodin wayazi kahle ukuthi ngubani ofuna ukuba yikho.
Ngo-1961, wangena eLeningrad Institute of Theatre, umculo ne-cinematography, eba ngumfundi we-boris zone. ULeonid Mozrekh, uNatalia Teniakova, uSergey Natalia Teniakova, USergey Natalia Teniakov, uSergey Natalia nabanye abaculi, ngokuzayo, ababa izibalo zeshashalazi ezidumile.
UDodin wafunda endaweni ephethe, kodwa waba khona ophothule unyaka kamuva, ngoba ngokufana kwabe nokwenza umsebenzi woMqondisi. Njengoba usuthole idiploma ngo-1966, umqondisi osanda kwenziwa usuvele wafundisa amakhono okusebenza kanye nezisekelo zabafundi abaqondisayo ku-Alma Mater.
Ithiyeta
I-Deborial Debut kaLeo Dodina yenzeka ngo-1966. Isiqu samuva nje sabeka isixhumanisi se-TV "uthando lokuqala" endabeni ka-Ivan Turgenev. Ngemuva kwalokho wanikezwa umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yesibukeli esisha eLeningrad. Ngo-1973, i-premiere yokudlala "abantu bakhe - ukudiliza". Ezindongeni zeTyus, i-dodin yasebenzisana noMqondisi uZynovia Corogo esifundeni, yamukele okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo kanye nendlela yokusebenzisana nabalingisi.Ngemuva kwesikhashana, enkundleni yemidlalo "ku-wadry", wakhipha "uNepali" no "Rosa Berdt". Ngo-1974, kwavela ithimba encane eshashalazini enkulu yeLeo Dodina, nobani kamuva i-biography yoMqondisi izoxhunywa.
Ukudlala kokuqala ezindongeni zethiyetha, owaba ngumqondisi wendlu, wayengu "Robber" emsebenzini kaKarel Chapeca. Lapho-ke i-troupe yahileleka emsebenzini "ekuqondeni" futhi "kufakwe tattoo". I-Premieree, eyenze kwaba nesikhathi sokukhuluma nge-DET njengenye yezincwajana ezinhle kakhulu zoMbubanzi, yaba ngumdlalo "House" kwinoveli kaFood Abramov. Ngo-1983, uLav Abramovich wamukele okuthunyelwe komqondisi wezobuciko uMdt futhi kusukela lapho esekuthathe ngokuphelele.
Isigaba sokuqala esendimeni entsha kuye kwaba ngabadlali "bazabazalwane". Le phrojekthi enesiphetho esinzima, esenziwe ngesimo ngokusebenzisa ameva ekucwaningweni nasekubonisweni komqondo "wendlela ye-dodin". Izitayela zobuciko namathuluzi angokwemvelo we-Creative of the Director kwakhiwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ukusebenza komqondisi kushiywe ukunganaki, futhi ngenxa yesikole sakhe, yonke idumo laseRussia lalithola hhayi umculi oyedwa we-MDT.
Indlela ye-Dodin ifunwa yimidlalo yaseshashalazini. Abagxeki baphetha ngokuthi iZwi lidlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni i-Master, ngosizo lwayo, oluchazwe esigabeni luthola ukubaluleka komhlaba wonke. Imali ye-monalogists nezingxoxo ekwenzeni umqondisi zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngokwakhe wakha umsebenzi wawo wonke, lapho konke kuxhunyiwe khona futhi kukhona ubudlelwane obunesizathu sobudlelwane.
Ibhubesi Doodin likhuthaza umqondo wendlu yeshashalazi lapho bonke ababambiqhaza enqubweni yokudala basebenza khona, benza iphrojekthi evamile njengabadwebi nabadali. Azikho izihlalo zamahhala ezenzweni zokwenza izinto. Amathikithi wezilungiselelo athengwa ngaphandle kwalapho kuneminyaka yobudala.
Ukuhola inkundla yaseshashalazini encane akuyona iminyaka eyishumi, uLev Abramovich Dodin abeka endaweni yawo esebenza kuma-Classics asefuywayo nasentshonalanga, inkosi ikhokha kakhulu. Wabeka i- "King Lear" ne- "Hamlet" esekelwe emsebenzini kaWilliam Shakespeare, wayevame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini ka-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, "uMalume vanya", "Izingadi zeCherry", "izingcezu ze-Cherry", "zihlangana njalo Abalandeli uDodina noChekhov.
Ibhubesi dodin alifani lithambile ekusebenzeni nabalingisi. Kuyafuneka, kubalwa ukwethembana okuphelele nokuqonda emsebenzini ohlanganyelwe. Phakathi kwabaculi abadumile basenkulisa yakhe yaseshashalazini kanye nabafundi - uSemak, u-Igor Konyaev, uLeonid Alimov, noRei Rostov nabanye. Isikole saseDodina sesiphenduke umzekeliso ngezilimi eSt. Petersburg kanye neminye imizi yasemashaji yaseRussia.
Ngo-1992, i-MDT yayiyingxenye yenhlangano yezemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseYurophu futhi kusukela ngo-1998 yabizwa ngokuthi inhlekelele emincane eshisayo - yaseshashalazini yaseYurophu. Kulesi simo, waba owesithathu ngemuva kwe-odenon yaseParisian kanye ne-stagovsky piccolo eMilan.
Ngo-2002, uLev Dodin waba ngumqondisi we-MDT. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igama lakhe selidumile eYurophu, lapho umqondisi enza khona njengommeleli wobuciko bezemidlalo yanamuhla yaseRussia. Umqondisi njalo unikeze amakilasi amakhulu phesheya, wasebenzisana nezinkundla zemidlalo yakwamanye amazwe futhi wenza ilungu le-jury ngemincintiswano ehlukahlukene kanye namaphrimiyamu.
ULev Abramovich ungumbhali we-opera embalwa eyishumi nambili kanye nokwenziwa okumangazayo ezigcawini zomhlaba wonke. Eseshatweni saseFinnish National Theatre, umqondisi ubeka "uBankRupt", ngikhiphe u-Salome "ne" Electra "," Mouk Golovy "eMKATE. Ukusebenza komculo okuyinhloko akwakhiphe ngokubambisana neMstislav Rostropovich, uJames Conluncering kanye noClaudio Abbado, umqhubi omkhulu kakhulu wobuntu besimanje.
UDodin waqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo njengenhloko yoMnyango woMnyango weRGisi (phambilini uLigitmik), owaphothula yena. I-workshop yakhe ibilokhu idume ngeqiniso lokuthi ayizange nje inikeze amakhono amakhono okusebenza, kepha baqeqesha abafundi ukuthi baphile ngobuciko. Isibonelo esicacile sethalente lomthandvo saba abafundi bakhe, bakhululwa ngo-2007. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona abadlali baka-Elizabeth Boyarskaya, uDanil Kozlovsky noMqondisi uDmitry VolkoStal.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-International Festival Verdi e-Italy ngo-2019, uLev Abramovich usethe i-Opera "Louise Miller", i-Premiere yayo eyayibanjelwe eSontweni Lasendulo laseSt. Francis. Engxoxweni, umqondisi wagcizelela uphawu lwehholo elikhethiwe, ephawula ukuthi umculo womsebenzi uzwakale njengokuqhubeka kwemvelo kwengxoxo noNkulunkulu.
I-Premiere ebalulekile ka-2020 kwaba ukwakhiwa kwePremodic "Karamazov Brothers" e-MDT - yaseshashalazini yaseYurophu, ukulungiswa kwayo kwashiywa iminyaka emi-4. Ukuzilibazisa kokuqala nezilaleli kwenzeka ngoMashi, bese kubavalwa izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi maqondana nobhubhane lweCoronavirus. Umqondisi awudingida hhayi ngengozi. Ngokubona kwakhe, amaRoma F. M. DOstoevsky kwakuwumndulelo wama-cataclysm wabantu wekhulu lama-20, futhi ukusebenza kungukuqala kobunzima bomhlaba obuhambisana nokusabalala kwaleli gciwane.
Izincwadi
Ibhubesi u-Abramovich labelane ngombono wobuciko wezemidlalo, umqondo wendlela yomqondisi kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa imisebenzi ezincwadini zombhali. Ngo-2004, umqondisi washicilela umsebenzi we- "Reisolal" edlala ngaphandle kwegama "," elala ngelebhu lapho umsebenzi uqhubeka khona ekukhiqizeni okuzayo. Lokhu ukungena kokuzilolonga okubonisa ukuthi umbhalo utholakale kanjani ukubonwa okubonakalayo endaweni yesehlakalo.
Incwadi ethi "Izingxoxo Nomhlaba" uchungechunge oluthi "Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphela" kutshela ngentuthuko nezinkinga zesiko nangemidlalo yaseshashalazini yanamuhla. Uhlanganise izingxoxo nozakwethu, incazelo yezifundo ezinhle kanye nama-laboratories, izingxoxo kanye nendaba eyingqayizivele ngempilo ye-MDT kusuka ngo-1984 kuya ku-2008, kanye namarekhodi okuvuselela.
Waqhubeka nomjikelezo wencwadi yesibili, "ukucwiliswa emhlabeni", ukuba nokuzilolonga okufanayo. Kuqukethe iziqubu zokuzijwayeza ukuguquguquka kwe-software yaseshashalazini emi-3: "amademoni", i-gauadus kanye ne- "Cheving". Izincwadi ezilandelayo zemijikelezo zazinomqondo ofanayo futhi zichazwe umsebenzi ekusebenzeni, ukuxhumana nabaculi, ukuhlaziywa kwesisekelo semibhalo, inqubo yokuzilolonga kanye nokudlula kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Lev Abramovich akasebenzi ebudlelwaneni nozakwethu, ababambisene nabo kumaphrojekthi okudala, abangane kanye nezihlobo. Ezinye zihlukaniswe yilolu lwazi mayelana ne-DOD kwinhlolokhono, kepha impilo yomuntu siqu yomqondisi ihlala emthunzini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umkhiqizi washada nomlingisi uNatalia Teniakova, kodwa umshado wawa.Namuhla, uLev Dodin ushade nomculi uMdt Tatyako Shestakova. Ubudlelwano babo abukhuli kalula, kepha lo mbhangqwana ushade isikhathi eside. Unkosikazi womqondisi futhi akakhulumi ngobudlelwano bemindeni. Azikho izingane enyunyana yabo. Kwi-Intanethi kunezithombe ezingandile lapho umbhangqwana wokudala ubanjwa khona.
Ibhubesi dodin manje
Lev Abramovich dodin futhi manje iyaqhubeka nokuqondisa kanye nemisebenzi yokuhamba ngezinyawo. I-MDT ihlala ikhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha, futhi ikhanda lakhe libamba iqhaza ezifundweni ezivulekile ze-master.
Ngemuva kwekhefu eneminyaka engu-14 ngo-2021, uLav Abramovich wanquma ukuthola inkambo eRgis workshop, manje esebizwa ngokuthi yi-Studio School of Lion Doodina. Sekukonke, kwanikezwa izihlalo eziyi-16 zokuqeqeshwa, futhi indlela ekhethiwe yayilungiswa kwabaculi beDrama Theatre ne-cinema.
Ehlobo le-2021th MDT - Ishashalazi yaseYurophu yaletha "abafowethu baseKaramazov" emkhosini we-Xi Platonia eVoronezh.
Ngaphansi kokuqala kwaLev Abramovich, kwaqhutshelwa i- "Cherry Garden", imali evela ekuthengisweni kwamathikithi yabhaliswa eVera Foundation ukusekela iphrojekthi yabahlengikazi ekhaya.
Amasethingi
- "Ukuqothuka"
- "Nepal"
- "Isitha Sabantu"
- "Piez ngaphandle kwegama"
- "I-jug ephukile"
- "Amademoni"
- "Phila Futhi Ukhumbule"
- "Abafowethu Nodadewethu"
- "Gull"
- "Chevengur"
- "I-Cherry Orchard"
- "Karazov"
- "URosa Berd"
- "Mnene Poodlechy"
- "Lady Macbeth Mtsensky County"
- "Electra"
- "Peak Lady"
I-Bibliography
- 2011 - "Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphela. Ukucwiliswa emihlabeni. "Odadewethu Abathathu"
- 2010 - "ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphela. Ukucwiliswa emihlabeni. UChekhov "
- Ngo-2009 - "ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphela. Ukucwiliswa Emhlabeni "
- Ngo-2009 - "ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphela. Izingxoxo Nomhlaba »
- Ngo-2004 - "Piece Reheezing Akunalutho"
- 2005 - Uhambo olungapheli. Ukucabanga kanye nezikhumbuzo.
- 2016 - "Ukucwiliswa emhlabeni. "I-Cherry Orchard"