I-Biograge
Ukuhlanganisa amasiko ahlukene kubuciko kungadala ibhalansi ekahle nobunye. Kubongwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamagugu asempumalanga nentshonalanga emilenzeni yakhe yombhali waseJapan uKadzuo Isiguro, owakhulela eNgilandi, owafinyelela eNgilandi, owathandwayo hhayi ezweni lakubo kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni jikelele. Umbhali waba yi-laureate yoMklomelo kaNobel ukuthola imizwa ezincwadini ngo-2017.
I-Biography Kadzuo Ishiguro yaqala edolobheni laseJapan eNagasaki ngoNovemba 8, 1954. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe lalisenkingeni yezomnotho ngokususelwa ekulahlekelweni kweMpi Yezwe II. Ubaba womfana, uSizouo, umdwebi wasolwandle othembisayo, wanquma ukuthuthela emndenini wakhe eNgilandi.
Lapho iKazuo Little Kazuo, yena nabazali bakhe bathuthela edolobheni laseSouthern English of Gilford elinabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-125. USizho washeshe wathola umsebenzi esikhungweni se-Oceceography, futhi indodana yakhe yaya ezifundweni zakhe esikoleni samabanga aphansi.
Ngemuva kokuthola imfundo yasesekondari, amaJapane asemaJapane aqala ukuhamba eSifundweni futhi aqhubeka nohambo emhlabeni - achithe eMelika naseCanada. Ngaleso sikhathi, uKadzuo wayewuthanda umculo futhi wadedelwa namaqoqo ambalwa angatholanga impumelelo enkulu.
Ukubuyela e-UK, umfana waphumelela ngempumelelo izivivinyo zokungena eKent University, lapho afunda khona ifilosofi nesiNgisi kuze kube ngu-1978. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, u-Ishiguro uthole isihloko sezihloko zaseBrithani. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uKazuo wafika eJapan kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 efuduka njengelungu lohlelo lokuvakashela izwe lomdabu.
Izincwadi
Imisebenzi yokuqala eshicilelwe yombhali we-novice waba izindaba ezikhishwe ngo-1981. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, isinqumo sakhe sabanjelwa njengodokotela onothando nencwadi ethi "Lapho emagqumeni abhema khona." Ngomsebenzi oxoxa ngomfelokazi ogama lakhe ngu-Etsuko uhlala eNgilandi nokuhlupheka kwendodakazi yokuzibulala kanye nosizi eNagasaki, uKazuo wathola umvuzo njengombhali we-novice waseBrithani omuhle kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokudonswa kombhali osemusha wahunyushelwa ezilimini eziyi-13.
Inoveli yakhe elandelayo yathola igama lomculi wezwe elinamabala "futhi laphuma ngo-1986. Kwaxoxwa ngakho ngamaJapane anamuhla kanye nesimo sawo sengqondo ezigabeni zempi yezwe yesibili. Umlingiswa ophambili, okuyi-taryriot tary, edumele kuhulumeni futhi waqala ukubheka incazelo entsha engokoqobo ezungezile. Umsebenzi umemezele incwadi yaseBrithani.
Enye yamanoveli adume kakhulu e-Isaguro "Ibhalansi Yosuku", enyatheliswa ngo-1989, isho ngenceku esele esemnyani uJames Stevens. Le ndoda ikhumbula ama-30s wekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, lapho esebenza kwi-proplomat ephumelelayo yeNkosi uDarlington, esekela fascism. I-Butler, impilo yakhe yonke ingumnikazi olimayo futhi yavumelana nanoma yimuphi umbono wakhe, iguqula ubuhlakani bayo futhi izama ukuthola impilo yomuntu siqu, kodwa ingabe sekwephuze kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwenoveli kwashicilelwa eminyakeni engu-4 kamuva, izindima eziyinhloko zidlale amakhono em-Emma Thompson no-Anthony Hopkins. IMelodrama yathola iziphakamiso eziyi-8 zoMklomelo we-Oscar kanye neminye imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo.
Okuhlukile kokudlule ngesitayela, ukugcwaliswa kanye nokwakheka, incwadi elandelayo yanyatheliswa ngo-1995. "Ukungakhathaleli" kuyinto ethile phakathi kwesilinganiso phakathi kokuqoqwa kwezindaba nomsebenzi ogcwele, yingakho kubhekwa njengonzima kakhulu kwi-bibliography yombhali. Imicimbi yenzeka ezweni laseYurophu elingabizwa ngamagama okwamanje, kanti kuyo yonke imisebenzi edlule egxile esikhathini esedlule.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, uKazuo ukhipha inoveli yakhe elandelayo ebizwa ngokuthi "lapho siyizintandane." Isenzo sencwadi senzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 edolobheni laseShayina laseShanghai. Umlingiswa ophambili womsebenzi ungumnikazi wangasese owenziwa ophenyweni lokunyamalala okungaqondakali kukaYihlo wakhe uqobo nonina, okwenzeka eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Kuleli phepha, umbhali uphinde waphefumulelwa ama-aesthetics wesikhathi esedlule.
Ukubhala i-Isiguro yesi-6 yaseRoma iphinde yafuneka iminyaka emi-5 - ngo-2005 iphuma "Ungangivumeli ngihambe", nginikelwe nge-Premium yeBucker kanye ne-100 Best English Novels yesikhathi sonke "ngokusho komagazini ohlonishwayo "Isikhathi".
Ifilimu legama elifanayo elivela kuCary Malligan, u-Andrew Garfield noKeera Knightley babulawa yindlala ngo-2010 futhi bathola abagxeki abahle nababukeli. Emshadweni omuhle kakhulu, bekumayelana nezingane - ama-clones, aqukethe esikoleni esikhethekile sokugibela enemithetho eminingi ukuthola izitho zabanikeli. Bona ngokwabo bebengazi lapho beya khona, kodwa ngolunye usuku kwakuyisikhathi sokuphuma ezindongeni zesikhungo ukuba bajwayelane nomhlaba ngaphandle.
I-Kadzuo yaseKadzuo yesikhombisa yaseRoma isyiguro yabona ukukhanya ngo-2015 kwaphinde kwabizwa igama elithi "ukungcwatshwa kwesiqhwaga". Kulokhu umlobi waphendukela ohlotsheni lwe-fantasy, ne-medieval england ekhonza njengokuphefumulelwa. Abalingiswa abaphambili bencwadi, abalingani abaphezulu be-Axel noBeatrice, baqala ukusesha indodana belahlekelwe eminyakeni eminingana edlule futhi ngendlela ebhekene nezingozi ezimangalisayo, ezigcwele izingozi nezimfumbe. Lesi simo sikhulisa inkungu eyimfihlakalo, ekwenza ukhohlwe isikhathi sokugcina.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UKadzuo Isyiguro unomfazi uLorna McDougall, lapho ushade khona kusukela ngo-1986.
Ukujwayelana kwabo kwenzeka kwelinye lamakhosela ezilwane esifundeni saseLondon eShile, lapho abantu abasha bekungabasebenzi bezenhlalo. Umbhangqwana oshadile uhlala ngenhloko-dolobha yaseGreat Britain kanye nendodakazi kaNawomi.
Le ndoda, engazange ibe ngumculi, yakwazi ukuzazisa endabeni yengoma - yaba ngumbhali wamagama ezinhlaka eziningana zomculi we-Jazz - ibhulakufesi ekuseni ngoTram 2007 kanye nezibani eziguqukayo 2013.
Kazuo Isiguro Manje
Manje amaJapan, abhala "inoveli yaseBrithani", uhlala eLondon futhi aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe yokubhala.
Akukaziwa ukuthi ngabe inoveli entsha izokhishwa ngo-2019 noma kamuva, kepha, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle okwedlule, kusobala ukuthi le ncwadi izoba enye i-BestSeller. Isifundi ngumsebenzisi osebenzayo wenethiwekhi yezenhlalo ye-Facebook, lapho abeka khona isithombe empilweni yomuntu siqu nesobuchwepheshe.
I-Bibliography
- 1982 - "Kuphi emagqumeni athusa"
- 1986 - "Umculi we-Szybny World"
- 1989 - "Ibhalansi yosuku"
- 1995 - "Akunandaba"
- 2000 - "Lapho Sasiyintandane"
- 2005 - "Ungangidedeli"
- Ngo-2015 - "Isiqhwaga esingcwatshwe"