I-Biograge
USergey Korovin wayengomunye wabadwebi abambalwa baseRussia impilo yabo ethobeka ngobuqotho beqiniso abathinta imisebenzi engekho ngaphansi kwemisebenzi engekho ngaphansi kwemisebenzi engekho ngaphansi kwemisebenzi engekho ngaphansi kwezisebenzi. Umdwebi wezinhlungu, owanikezela ngaso sonke isikhathi enkonzweni eMoscow School of Paint, waba ngumbhali wemidwebo egcinwe eminyuziyamu emihle kakhulu namaqoqo angasese, kodwa washona e-eccentric recograd emehlweni abagxeki kanye ne-pseudociation yobuciko.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergey Alekseevich Korovin wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Agasti 19, 1858 emndenini womthengisi. Imvelaphi yokhokho bomculi isefakazelwe ngabacwaningi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi wayengowomndeni wamakholwa amadala, abanye bathi abazali bomdwebi babeyinzalo yabalimi be-Orthodox abashicilelwe ngokukhululekile.
Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi ubaba u-Alexey Korovin wathola isihloko somthengisi we-1st Guild kusuka umkhulu uMikhail Elynovich. Mayelana noMama Arollenaria Volkova uthe unethalente lomculo, kodwa akusekho isidingo sokuhola umnotho.
Lo mndeni wawunezingane ezimbili, ukwahlulela isithombe esigciniwe, sifana kakhulu. Umfowabo omncane kaSergei, uKonstantin, kamuva waba ngumdwebi ovelele owayedwebe umfanekiso odumile weFedor Shalyapin.
Eminyakeni yokuqala uKorovin wadlula endlini ebanzi ephakathi kwenhloko-dolobha, lapho kwakubuthelwa khona amaRussia ama-ELITE. Ngenxa yezivakashi, abadwebi be-Illarion Mikheilovich Kamyevich noLvovich KameNev, umfana wathandana nobuciko futhi wanquma ukuba ngumculi.
Ukugcwaliseka kwamaphupho kuvimbele ukuqothuka kukaYise, ngubani, elahlekelwe icala elinenzuzo ye-yamski, washiya umndeni ngaphandle kokuphila. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele uSergey oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ukuba angene esikoleni sobuciko beMoscow ukuze aqale ngothisha onekhono - umhlaba u-Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasova. Ngemuva kweseluleko someluleki futhi sigqugquzelwe yimisebenzi ye-Ilya Repin kanye noVasily Surikov, umfundi osemusha washeshe wanquma ngesiqondiso sokudala futhi waqala ukusebenza ngohlobo lwezinhlaka zabaculi-movie.
Ukupenda
I-biography yokudala yeKorovin ixhumeke ngokungalingani ne-Moscow School of Painting, lapho, izulazula, yathatha isikhundla sothisha futhi yathuthukisa uhlelo lwayo oluhlose ukuqeqeshwa okwamukelwayo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1880s, okuphothule umhlangano wokusebenzela wase-savrasov kwaqala ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso "Abaculi be-Movie", okubonisa imidwebo eneziza zomphakathi, "iziphanzi emakhasini esonto", "Balagan" kanye " Amasosha edolobhaneni ". Owokugcina womsebenzi owama uphawu ekuqaleni kochungechunge olunikezelwe ekuphelweni okunzima kwezempi zaseRussia, umdwebi ophothule ngo-1885 ngomsebenzi wama- "amasosha avela emthonjeni."
Enye ingqikithi eyintandokazi yeKorovin, eyayihlale lo mculi impilo yakhe yonke, kwakuwukudlalwa kwaseRussia kanye nempilo yedolobhana. Ngesikhathi samaholide, inkosi yakhetha ukuhambisa idolobha, lapho onozwela nokuzwela kwabuka impilo yabantu ngemuva kokuqedwa kweserfdom. Enye yamasampula akhanyayo wobuqambi walesi sikhathi kwakuyisithombe esithi "ngaphambi kwesijeziso", ebhalwe ngo-1885 futhi wabangela ukugxekwa okunonya kozakwabo obungapheli.
Omunye umkhiqizo onikezelwe emzaneni wawuyisithombe esikhulu esibizwa ngokuthi "emhlabeni", lapho iKorowin yaqala kabusha indawo yombuthano webanga lomlimi. Ezithombeni zamaqhawe - abampofu nenqindi - umdwebi wahlanganisa umbono wakhe wezinkinga zenhlalo evela edolobhaneni eliguqulwe, futhi waveza ukuxabana kwekilasi elisha lamalungu omphakathi wezolimo.
Umdwebi wasebenzisa amasu wokwakheka, ngenxa yokuthi isibukeli esasingaphandle kwe-canvas saba ngumhlanganyeli wokuzimisela okwenzeka futhi saqala ukuzwelana nomuntu ompofu.
Ngaphambili, imidwebo kaKorovin ikhombise isibalo, ubulungiswa nokuhlakanipha kwalowo. Inkulumo edabukisayo yobuso obudala, ehleli ku-log, igcizelele ukuphelelwa yithemba nosizi lwesibeletho sento efanele. Ukuba isikhungo somsebenzi se-semantic somsebenzi, lo mlingisi wagcizelela ukoma nogwadule lwezwe futhi wadala isimo esimnandi futhi esicindezelayo sawo wonke umjikelezo womlimi omkhulu.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1900s, uKorovina kwadingeka ahlukane nezithombe zakhe azithandayo edolobhaneni futhi aqhubekele ekugcwalisekeni kwe-oda elikhulu emnyuziyamu we-metropolitan. Umdwebi waphathisa ukuveza izehlakalo zempi yaseKulisikov, futhi waqala ukuqoqa izinto nge-azart futhi wakha imidwebo yomsebenzi omkhulu wesikhathi esizayo.
Lapho imidwebo isiphelile, uSergey Aleksevich wavuka ngokungazelelwe ngempilo. Amabutho okusebenzisa amacebo omhlaba wonke awahlali, futhi iminyaka yokugcina yempilo, umdwebi wanikeza imisebenzi emincane, eyaziwa kakhulu yiwo "okwakungumngcwabo".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi, uKorovin wahlanganyela ngenjabulo emfanekisweni. Wapenda izigcawu ezivela kuRuslan naseLyudmila Alexander Pushkin, futhi futhi ehambisana nezithombe ze-gogol "shi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1883, uKorovin washada nentombazane emndenini olula ongumhlabathi wahlala efulethini elincane eliseduze nesikole sokupenda.
Ihlobo umndeni osetshenzisiwe edolobhaneni, lapho uSergey adonsela khona izindawo zomhlaba, futhi unkosikazi wakhe u-Irina Nikolaevna wabandakanyeka ekuphathweni komnotho nokwenkomo.
UKorovin wavalwa futhi wagxila kubuciko. Akazange ahambisane nokuzibulala kukababa ohlakazekile nokufa okwalandela kukamama.
Eminye imininingwane yempilo yomuntu womculi yaziwa ezinkumbulweni zomfowabo uConstantine, kepha inqwaba yolwazi yaqhubeka imfihlakalo.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uKorovin wayephelelwa ngamandla ngokwenyama nangokuziphatha. Isigqi esimatasa somsebenzi kanye nesimo esinzima sezezimali somndeni sabahlisa impilo yalowo mculi futhi samphoqa ukuba ashiye ibhizinisi lakhe alithandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izehlakalo zomlando zango-1905 zithinte kabi isimo sengqondo sobunhloko obudumile. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-Okthoba 26, 1908, uSergey Aleksevich wafa kungazelelwe, futhi izizathu zokuba abacwaningi bokunakekelwa kokuqala babheka ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, okubangelwa yinkinga yokujikeleza kwenhliziyo.Imidwebo
- Ngo-1880 - "Balagan"
- I-1880-1883 - "Ukudonswa kwesiFundazweni saseKurk"
- Ngo-1883 - "I-RAINBOW"
- 1883 - "Amasosha asedolobhaneni"
- Ngo-1885 - "Amasosha Emthonjeni"
- Ngo-1893 - "Emhlabeni"
- Ngo-1895 - "Bogomovka"
- Ngo-1895 - "Ukulinda isitimela"
- Ngo-1896 - "Emgwaqweni"
- 1908 - "UKhisimusi"