Umlando Wemilingiswa
Iqhawe elibhaliwe, umlingiswa wendaba kaNikolai Gogol "ebusuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi" kusuka kumjikelezo "kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze naseDikanka." Ama-Kuznets, othandweni nobuhle be-Oksana - indodakazi yesikhukhula esicebile. Ngenxa yothando, amantombazane ahlotshaniswa nesici nezimpukane ePeterSburg ukucela uCherevichki (izicathulo) kwiNdlovukazi.Umlando wendalo
Indaba kaNikolai Gogol "ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba uKhisimusi" wabhalwa ngesikhathi kusukela ngo-1830 kuya ku-1832. Usuku oluqondile lokubhala indaba alwaziwa, kepha ngo-1832 umsebenzi wawusuvele wanyatheliswa njengengxenye yeqoqo "Ibhalwe nguPaziknik Rudym Pankom", ephrintiwe ePetersburg yaseSt.
Igama leqhawe - vacuum - livela kwigama lesonto i-vucol. Lokho-ke, kunomsuka wamaGrikhi futhi uhumushe ngokuthi "ngumalusi".
"Usuku ngaphambi kukakhisimusi"
Isikhathi sokusebenza sendaba yikota yokugcina yekhulu le-XVIII, inkathi yokubusa kukaCatherine owesibili. Indawo yidolobhana lase-Ukraine laseDikanka. U-Kuznets Vakula, "uSilacha nezingane, okungenani lapho, ndodakazi yaseCich Cossack Chuba, kanye nesici sezinyo kuBlacksmith. Iqiniso ukuthi i-vacuum yapenda udonga yiBandla ngesithombe senkantolo embi futhi yapenda lapho izingane ezazesaba khona. Isici sokuziphindiselela saba inyanga esuka esibhakabhakeni, ukuze ubaba ka-Oksana angakwazi ukuphuma endlini ukusuka ekhaya aye ekhaya eGiyaku, ngakho-ke angikwazanga ukuza kothandekayo.
UChub usazovakashela, futhi i-Oksana ihlala ihlala ekhaya, futhi i-vacuum iza entombazaneni. U-Oksana akahloniphi umnyama futhi ahlekise ngaphezulu. I-Chub, okwamanje, iyahlupheka ebumnyameni futhi ekugcineni ibuyela kwindlu yayo, kepha yezwa izwi lomnyama kusuka ngaphakathi futhi licabanga ukuthi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, ekhaya laso elinomfokazi lalididekile. Ngemuva kwalokho iChub inquma ukuya eSolowh - Umama Vakula.
Ku-Oksana, okwamanje, woza izintombi. Eyodwa emilenzeni yezicathulo, ifekethiswe ngegolide. Ubabheke, u-Oksana uthi uVakula, ozoshada uma iqhawe lizofezekisa uCherevichki Tsaritsyna wakhe.
Okwamanje, indlu ye-vacuum kamama, umthakathi onomdlandla, uhlala esihogweni. Lapho ikhanda lendawo lingalindelekanga kowesifazane, izici zicashe esikhwameni, zishiywe phakathi kwendlu. Ngemuva kwalokho uyeza emphemeni, ikhanda licashe kwesinye isikhwama. I-Chub ifika ngokulandelayo, futhi uPrick kufanele ayeke ukudlala ngosawoti futhi akhuphuke esikhwameni.
Lezi zikhwama zaphonsa phakathi kwe-hut blacksmith vakes. Iqhawe libuya e-Oksana liye endlini kamama, futhi uChubu futhi kufanele acashe esikhwameni ukuze angatholi vacuum emehlweni. UVakula ususa izikhwama zakhe kuze kube yilapho umama ekhuluma ngohlobo lwesikhundla ngaphandle. Izikhwama ziyagula ngokungazelelwe, kepha abamnyama bacabanga ukuthi kunzima kuye emphefumulweni ngemuva kwengxoxo ne-Oksana, nezikhwama zimguqula emhlabathini ngenxa yalokhu.
Kukhona ubuhlalu bemoto naphakathi kwabo i-OKsana, futhi ephindelela umnyama uCherevith Cherevichki. Umlingisi ubeka usizi, futhi unquma ukuminza. I-Vula iphonsa izikhwama, ngaphandle kokukhanya, namaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, endleleni, iqhawe liyahlehla futhi linquma ukuqala ukuya kumthakathi ePuzzy Batzuk elibizwa ngokuthi i-Puzzy Batzuk ukucela uMkhandlu weTogo, njengoba kungathintwa.
Umfana uphendula kuBlacksmith, ukuthi asikho isidingo sokufuna idamu, ngoba idamu le-vacuum ehlombe. Ngala magama, izici ziphuma esikhwameni esithwalwa ngazo, futhi zithembisa iqhawe elizothola i-Oksana ngalobo busuku.
IBlacksmith ibamba isici ngemuva komsila futhi isabisa ukuthi izowela uma isihogo singalaleli. Ukufaka ngale ndlela ukungcola, i-vacuum idonsa ngokudonswa eSt. Petersburg iqonde kwiNdlovukazi ukuze icele ama-Cryvers.
ESt. Petersburg, uVakula uqala ukuya kwizindawo ezijwayelekile zeZaporizzhhya. Hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lwesici, iqhawe lifuna ukuthatha ukwamukela kabusha okwesibili. Esigodlweni, i-vacuum ivuma ukupenda nokunye umsebenzi omncane, futhi ukuba phambi kwendlovukazi, kubuza izicathulo ngemilenze yasebukhosini. I-Catherine Tranuts Vaculina lula futhi inika umnyama wezicathulo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, eDikanka, bacabanga ukuthi lapho kwakukhona khona umnyama. I-Baba Gossing ukuthi amasu aqhakaza izandla kuye - lokho kwaminza, noma wazilengisa. Lezi zingxoxo zikhungathekiswe yi-Oksana, intombazane enamvula ayinakulala, futhi ekuseni, iyakuqonda lokho othandweni neBlacksmith.
I-vacuum ngalesi sikhathi ibuya edolobhaneni lakubo, iya kwiPosbuch ngezipho futhi ibuza izandla zika-Okana. I-Chub ihlangana nemvume, futhi intombazane isivele isikulungele ukushada ne-vacuum futhi ngaphandle kwezinkukhukazi ze-Quelic. UVakula ushada futhi, uphefumulelwe uhambo oluya eSt. Petersburg, upende indlu yakhe nesonto nge-Paints. Okwengeziwe i-biography yeqhawe akwaziwa.
Amacaphuna
"Ngakho-ke, nguye! Ukuma njengeNdlovukazi, bese ukhanyisa amehlo amnyama! Utshela i-fub evelele; Kuliqiniso, kuyahlekisa, ngenxa yokuthi uyahleka. "" ... odongeni ohlangothini, ukuthi ungangena kanjani esontweni, i-vaakula yeNamavalal ehogweni lapho kwenzeka khona; Nabesifazane lapho bedunyiswa ezandleni zabo, bamletha esithombeni bathi: "Wakhokha, yak kaka naralevan!" - Futhi ingane, ibambe izinyembezi, igxilile kunina isifuba. "" Kepha, uNkulunkulu Wena, kungani kulungile kangaka? Ukubuka kwakhe, nenkulumo, nakho konke, okufana nalokhu nokushiswa, futhi kuyavutha ... Cha, i-Nememo isivele isetha kabusha! Isikhathi sokuqeda konke: Ukunyamalala ngomphefumulo, ngizodakwa eProluba, futhi ngikhumbule ngibizwa ngokuthi ".-Vikayo
Ifilimu lokuqala "ebusuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi" lalisemnyama futhi limhlophe futhi liyisimungulu. Ifilimu isuswe ku-1913 uMqondisi uVladislav Orevich. Indima ye-vacuum yenziwa ngu-Actor Pyotr Lopukhin. Isikrini sinamathela ngokuqinile emthonjeni obhaliwe, kepha kukhona umehluko.
Ngalezo zinsuku eRussia, kwenqatshelwe ukubonisa amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sikaCatherine, izicathulo zesibili ze-Oksana kuznezsu zinikeza inkosana i-potmkin. UGogol uphinde wenze ne-EMDREST uqobo, futhi yena uqobo uphatha uCherevichki Blacksmith.
Ngo-1944, amafilimu - opera abizwa nge- "Cherevichki" Amagama Mikhail Shapero naseThemba Koshivereva. Indima ye-vacuum lapha yenze umculi we-opera uGrigory Bolshakov. Le filimu isusiwe ngokusho kwe-Opere Peter Tchaikovsky "Cherevichki", i-Libretto kulolo kulotshwe ngenxa kaKhisimusi "yinkondlo edumile yasePotonsky. Ifilimu elimnyama nomhlophe.
Ukuhlolwa kombala wokuqala kwashicilelwa ngo-1961. Le filimu - inganekwane yomqondisi u-Alexander Row "epulazini ngaseDikanka" noYuri Tavrov endimeni ye-Kuznez Vakula neLyudmila Maznikova njenge-Oksana. Ngokuthwebula eduzane nedolobha laseKirovsk, isifunda saseMurmansk sakhiwa idolobhana lase-Ukraine elimnandi, futhi abahlali bendawo bakhangwa izigcawu eziningi. Ifilimu yamfushane - kungaphezulu kwehora.
Ngo-2001, ifilimu lomculo "kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze naseDikanka" ngokukhiqizwa okuhlangene kwase-Ukraine-Russian Production. Izindima zenziwa ngabamele i-pop yaseRussia neyase-Ukraine. IBlackmith vacuum idlale i-Oleg violin, kanye ne-filip kirkorov. Umculo ukhishwe ngo-Eva kaNyaka oMusha kusukela ngo-2001 ngo-2002 esiteshini saseRussia "ort" kanye ne-Ukraine inter.
Ifilimu liqukethe iziqephu ezimbili. Esendaweni yokuqala yesenzo, idolobhana lase-Ukraine laseDikanka liba, futhi ku-Blackmith Blackmith Vakeule livela eSt. Petersburg. I-Petersburg Palace Interors yahlungwa eKiev Mariinky Palace.
Ngo-1951, "ubusuku obungaphambi kukaKhisimusi" kwashicilelwa. Lokhu kungumbhalo wekhathuni odonsela odadewabo baseValentina kanye noZinaida Broumberg, okuvela kuma-30s kuya kuma-70s wekhulu lamashumi amabili nalamafilimu anezithombe ezaziwa ngezikhathi zaseSoviet. Iqhaza le-Kuznez Vakula liveze umlingisi we-Nikolay Gritsenko.
Ngo-1997, omunye, kulokhu ikhathuni lamadpute "ebusuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi" aqondiswe nguCatherine Mikhailova. IVakula ivezwa ngumlingisi uLeonid Kuravlev. Ikhathuni lifushane, lihamba imizuzu engama-26.