Umlando Wemilingiswa
Amagugu okubhala, ashiye inzalo u-Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, namuhla enza isisekelo se-Classical Theatre Repertoire. "Ukuduma kwezulu" kungukudlala, okuwukuthi, okufana neminye imibhalo ye-playwright, kubeka izindaba ezibalulekile zokuziphatha phambi komphakathi. Isenzo sikhula sizungeze umlingiswa ophambili, iKaterina, ukwethembeka kanye nokwethembeka komuntu kanye novuko kube yisikhubekiso empilweni yomndeni.Umlando wendalo
Idrama ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuduma kwezulu" kwavela ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zesiqhingi ngo-1859. Wethule umsebenzi emphakathini, ebuya ohambweni oluseVolga. Ngokwezincwadi, u-Alexander Klykov waba yiPrototype yomlingiswa ophambili. Intombazane engaziwa yaqeda impilo yokuzibulala, ukucindezela umdlandla wokudlala imicabango ngemicabango mayelana nesakhiwo sokudlala. I-biography yalo nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezizukulwane 'zobaba nezingane' kubanjwa yi-Ostrovssky kukho konke ukuqina kwalo. Lesi sakamuva saba yisixhumanisi emlandweni we-heroine yangempela kanye nomlingiswa oqanjiwe.
Isisho esinamaphiko "ukukhanya kokukhanya embusweni omnyama", okubonisa uKateraina, kungokwakwaNikolay alexandrovich dobrolyubov dobrolyubov. Ngokufanayo, imbongi ichaze iqiniso laseRussia - impilo yomthengisi, okwadingeka ibambe i-heroine eyinhloko yokudlala. U-Ostrovsky uphikisana nesiqalo esikhanyayo lapho ebhekene nombuso weKaterina "omnyama." Igama lomsebenzi lichaza ukuthi i-gamut yemizwa lapho i-heroine ebhekene nayo, ngaphansi kwengcindezelo yokwesaba, uthando olubuhlungu nemizwa eqoqiwe eshintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo.
I-heroine ibisesimweni esisezingeni eliphezulu sendawo yesifundazwe, lapho isizukulwane 'sababa' sezithako ezilondolozayo nezitembu zibusa. Indawo endlini lapho uKaterina wawa ngemuva komshado, wasikisela ukuthobeka, isimo sengqondo esihloniphayo, ukuthula nokubekezela. Ingqondo nomqondo ojwayelekile owakhuthaza uKulibin, futhi ubumsulwa obungokomoya beKaterina kulomhlaba bekungaziwa futhi kwenqatshwa. Ukufa kwe-heroine kwaba ukukhululeka kwakhe.
Isiphetho se-heroine sibuhlungu. Isizungu, ukuntuleka kwesithakazelo somuntu bukhoma kumphoqelele eBoris. Ukuvela komuntu kudala umbono wokuthi ubuntu bakhe abunalutho nabakhileyo eKalinov enolaka. Isimo sokukhohlisa sokuthi isimilo sesimo senduna singahlangana nezinhloso zakhe, sigxilisa i-heroine ezenzweni, lapho angazange zilungiselele impilo ngaphambi komshado.
Intombazane enamvula, engakulungeli ukubekezelela ubuhle bomndeni wakwaKabanov, ngokushesha ithola idumela elibi. Isimo sabaphangiwe, i-heroine egcwele futhi ecindezelekile futhi ecindezelekile iyafana nencazelo kaTatiana Larina, ophuthume engaphandle kwezinzwa futhi wanqatshwa. Ubulukhuni bomlingiswa we-heroine angazange ashintshe ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zokuphila, waholela esinqumweni esibulalayo. Ukufa kukaKaterina kwaba ukukhululwa kwakhe ezweni elizondayo.
Isakhiwo sendaba
Isenzo sokudlala senzeka edolobheni laseKalinov, ogwini lwaseVolga. Igceke libiza ngekhulu le-19, futhi enkabeni yezehlakalo livela intombazane enenhliziyo ebucayi kanye nomlingiswa omuhle - uKaterina Kabanova. Ephuma eshade oshadile, uTikhon, uKaterina uyagula endlini yakhe, ebilisa iKabaniha, isalukazi semiqondo ephelelwe yisikhathi. Eduze kwalapho uTikhon elalelayo akakaze amele umngane wakhe womshado, kwathi umamezala akanikezi umalokazana empilweni yokuthula.
Ukuphefumula okusha empilweni yentombazane kwaletha insizwa eyafika izobhukuda iye kumalume, umthengisi wasendle, evela enhlokodolobha. UKaterina ungene enomuzwa oshisayo futhi uyakuqonda ukuthi isikhundla salo singenathemba kanjani. Ngolunye usuku, uTikhon uphume eKalinov amasonto ambalwa, futhi lo mzuzu ubeka udadewabo, ezwelana neKaterina. Uhlela umhlangano wentombazane ene-boris ukucacisa ubudlelwano. Othandweni, kungenzeka ukuchitha wedwa eyi-10 ebusuku, kuze kube yilapho isikhathi singabuyiswa nguTikhon.
UKaterina uhlushwa ukulangazelela unembeza futhi wazisola ngaye maqondana nesivuvu sokuvukela umbuso. Uza nendawo yokukhosela emyeni wakhe nakumama wakhe. UTikhon ufuna ukwenza imvumelwano, kepha uKabaniyela evukela. Amaqabunga e-boris iminyaka emithathu eSiberia, achazelwa noma ngosongo ngaphansi kosongo lokunciphisa ifa. Akafuni ukuthatha uKaterina naye, esaba umalume wentukuthelo. UKaterina ekujuleni kokuphelelwa ithemba uphuthuma emfuleni waya emfuleni futhi wacwila. UTikhon, owazama ukumsindisa, usalokhu ebuka ukufa komkakhe ngenxa yokubhujiswa kukaHarsh Cahani, ozobe esesola ngale nhlekelele.
Isisulu noma ophumelele weKaterina kule ndaba - wonke umuntu uyanquma. Kepha ubuqotho bakhe, amandla esifiso nesithunzi yintombazane eyahlushwa ngayo izivivinyo zokuphila, kufanelekile ukuhlonipha. Isimo sakhe sengqondo ngothando, udumo nokuhlonishwa kuvumela ukungabaza ubumsulwa bomphefumulo wakhe. Ukungabekezeleli ubukhona bokuba khona, ukusunduza i-heroine ukuze avukele nokuzibulala, yizaba zalo eziphambili. Le ntombazane, ukuba ngumKristu wama-Orthodox, waya ngamabomu, ethatha isono emphefumulweni phambi kukaNkulunkulu futhi engesabi amakara akhe wawo. Waphonsela inselelo umphakathi futhi wamukela amasiko.
-Vikayo
Imisebenzi emihle ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ukubona ukubona ngezikrini ezinkulu. Ziyasebenza ezakhiweni zemidlalo eshashalazini, ngoba imithetho yokuhumusha kwethafari neyesinambisi iyokwehluka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho i-cinema ingakaze ibe nenani elanele lezinto eziyiqiniso zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, abaqondisi bakhetha imisebenzi yababhali abakhulu nama-playwrights.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, "ukuduma kwezulu" kwabikwa ngo-1912 esitudiyo samafilimu. UVera Pashmann ufake i-Katerina Kabaterina Katerina Kabanov kufreyimu. Eminyakeni engu-25, umdlali obambe inkanyezi eKinokartin emibili emihlanganweni ye-Ostrovsky: "Ukuduma kwezulu" kanye ne- "Doulpannica".
Ngo-1933, izilaleli zeSoviet zabona ifilimu uVladimir Petrov. U-Alla Tarasova wadlala indima enkulu yabesifazane kuyo. Ngo-1934, isithombe sanqoba umklomelo emcimbini wefilimu eVenice. Ngenxa ye-peripetia eminingi yomlando, itheyiphu yayicishe ilahlekile, kepha ikwazile ukuyibuyisela ngo-1965.
Ngo-1977, uFeliksi Glsamshin noBals Babochem bangenise kwi-TV yomphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi "ukuduma kwezulu", okwaba ama-Classics weSoviet Cinema, ahlulwe ngokusekelwe emisebenzini ye-Dramaturgical. Iqhaza likaKaterina Kabanova lidlale uLyudmila Shcherbinin.