I-Biograge
UVladimir Odoyevsky ngumlobi, i-MusicOlogist kanye nesibalo somphakathi. Ukuhamba kohlobo oluphawuleka, wayephakathi kwabantu abafundile kakhulu eRussia inkathi ye-doreform. UPrince wayengummeleli wokugcina womndeni Rurikovich. Ukhokho wakhe uMikhail Odoyevsky ubalwa njengosanta ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu eHorde, wamukelwa ngo-1246. Ama-Biographs avame ukuxabana ngokucindezela esitsheni somlobi. Kukholelwa ukuthi liwela kusilabhasi sesibili.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Fedorovich Odoyevsky wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJulayi 30 (Agasti 11) ka-1803. Uyise wayeseyi-servicemen, wabe esethatha isikhundla sokuthumela komqondisi wegatsha laseMoscow yeBhange Lombusi Wezwe. Umama womlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayenabalingani. Naphezu kwemvelaphi enhle, umndeni ka-Odoevsky awuzange uhluka ngokwanele.
Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, uyise washona. Umama uphinde washada, futhi ingane yanikezwa ukwanda kwezihlobo emugqeni kababa. Umalume wathatha umfana ekunakekelweni. Ebuntweni, uVladimir wayengumngane nomzala, uMdumo wesikhathi esizayo u-Alexander Odoevsky.
Ngo-1816, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi wempesheni yaseNyuvesi yaseMoscow. Lapha wayenesithakazelo esikhulu ngefilosofi. Umbhali owuthandayo we-Odoevsky wayenguFriedrich Shelling. Le nsizwa yaba ukuhanjiswa kwemibuthano yokwephepha futhi yavakashela amaqoqo emphakathini wabalandeli bezincwadi baseRussia. UVladimir uqedile ukufunda ngendondo yegolide.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Odoyevsky kwangena ekufundweni kwefilosofi nezincwadi, ukujwayelana ne-anatomy, chemistry, i-physics kanye nesayensi eqondile. Ngo-1823, insizwa yahlela umphakathi wefilosofi nalabo afunda nabo. Abadali baye babona umgomo wayo wokwenza ifilosofi yokuqala yaseRussia, okuzoba yisisekelo sezincwadi ezintsha. Amalungu eNhlangano aze athi "amaLisomudras" futhi akhuthaza ifilosofi njengesayensi, okuyisihluthulelo sokwazi ukuba.
Izincwadi
Imisebenzi yokuqala ka-Odoevsky yashicilelwa eminyakeni yokufunda endlini ebodini. "Ukwahlukana" kanye "nokukhuluma ngokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ukuba yize" kushicilelwe ejeni "Bulletin of Europe". Ukusekela ubungani nabanye abavumisayo, umlobi wabamba iqhaza ekushicilelweni kwe-Almanach "Mnemozin". Ngemuva kokuvukelwa kompetha, umagazini wavalwa, futhi, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izingozi, u-Odoyevsky wachitha izimiso zomhlangano weBhodi YeBhodi Yezindawo.
Ukushada ngo-1826, umbhali wathuthela eSt. U-Odoevsky wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-charter yokucwaninga kwabantu inkululeko futhi wayeyingxenye yabahlanganisi bemithetho ye-copyright. I-biography yombhali yayihlobene kakhulu nemisebenzi yamasiko yezwe. Ubuhlakani be-Cashling, waxhumana nabahleli be- "Literary Iphephandaba" kanye nokushicilelwa "I-Northern Flowers". Izindaba zika-Odoyevsky zanyatheliswa kumagazini "Wanamuhla".
Evula i-salon yaKhe eyakhe, umlobi wathatha ukuvakasha kwezindaba zezincwadi. Endlini yakhe kwakukhona u-Alexander Griboedov, uMikhail Lermontov, u-Ivan Turgenev, uNikolai Gogol, FODOR Dostoevsky nabanye.
Ngo-1833, kwashicilelwa ama-tales tals ". Baholele ekujabuleni kwe-gogol futhi babangela impendulo enhle evela kubafundi. Ngemuva konyaka, incwadi ehlukile yakhululwa "idolobhana eTabukerque". Imisebenzi ka-Odoevsky yezingane yaqhathaniswa nezinganekwane zikaHans Christian Aresen.
Ama-Classics abhekwa njengekukhishwe epeni lepeni ngo-1838 "izinganekwane kanye nenganekwane yezingane zogogo nomkhulu", eshicilelwe eqoqweni. Inganekwane "Moroz Ivanovich" yangena. Umsebenzi womlobi ngalesi sikhathi wawumbozwe ngemfihlakalo. Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Inoveli "4338: Izincwadi zeSt. Petersburg" ziqukethe izinkomba ngekusasa. Umbhali wakwazi ukubikezela inzuzo yempucuko, eyabiwa efinyelelekayo ngekhulu lama-20: amaphrinta, izingcingo zamaselula namanye amagajethi.
I-Odoyevsky yashicilela le ndaba "cosmorama", "Salamander", "Silfide", "Princess Mimi", inoveli yefilosofi "ubusuku baseRussia". Ugqugquzelwe yiziza zomculo, wabhala: "Sebastian Bach" kanye "ne-Quartet yokugcina kaBeethoven". Umlobi wavumelana nokukhanyiselwa, ngakho-ke, wayephakathi kwabashicileli beqoqo "ukufunda kwezindawo zasemakhaya", okushicilelwe izindatshana zokufundisa ezijwayelekile.
Kusukela ngo-1846 kuya ku-1861, uVladimir Odoyevsky wakhonza njengomqondisi wosizo lomtapo wezincwadi womphakathi we-Imperial. Ubuye walibheka umnyuziyamu we-rumyantvev, ekhuluma umgcini wamagugu amasiko, kamuva kamuva angenela umtapo wezincwadi. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Odoevsky wayedumile ngokukhulu. Umsebenzi wakhe wanyuswa esikhundleni seChamber kumeluleki wombuso noSenator. Ngawo-1860s, ukuthakazelela ngezincwadi kwathathelwa indawo umsebenzi omkhulu emkhakheni weCharity, futhi umlobi cishe akazange abhale.
Umculo
UVladimir Odoyevsky kusukela ebuntwaneni bebewuthanda umculo. Inzalo ethile kuye kwakuyingxenye yethiyori. Abaphenyi babenesifiso sesiko lakudala nabesilisa. Waqopha izingoma zabantu futhi waba nemibono yabo.
Ngawo-1840s, umlobi wawucwaninga ngocwaningo emkhakheni wendlela yokuqondisa umculo wesonto. Wabona amasiko, wacacisa amathuba amathuluzi. I-Bibliography yombhali yagcwalisa izincwadi "ngengoma yaseRussia yasekuqaleni yaseRussia", "isiRussia kanye noku-General Music", "umculo ngokuya nge-Acoustics". U-Odoyevsky wema emgaqweni wezoMculo eRussia.
I-Welject yayala ukwenziwa kwethuluzi lenziwe nguYe - i-Enharmonic Keystone. Kubiza isiliva eli-300 futhi kwaletha upiyano wesando nokhiye ohlukanisiwe. Ithuluzi namuhla liboniswa emnyuziyamu. UGlinka eMoscow.
U-Odoyevsky wayeqiniseka ukuthi umculo ususelwa emithethweni yezibalo. Umbono wakhe wawunesifiso sokusayina abaqambi kanye nabaculi baleso sikhathi. I-Salon Odoevsky yafunda uMulanga Balakirev, Mikhail Glinka, Anton Rubinstein.
Umsebenzi Wezenhlalo
Udumo oluningi ku-Odoevsky lwenze isisa nokuhlanganyela empilweni yomphakathi yezwe. Umbhali wayengumphikisi weSerfdom. Iphuzu lokubukwa lokuzivikela laze lahlelwa ngokumelene nomlobi wezinye izicukuthwane. I-Welject ixhaswe ukuguqulwa kwejele futhi yagqugquzela ukwethulwa kohlelo lwenkantolo eyamukelwe e-UK ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-jurodors.
UMerit of Odoyevsky wayezobamba iqhaza empilweni yezintandane. Umbhali uxhase inhlangano kanye nokwenza ngcono amakhosela ezingane. Ungumnikazi wesinqumo esisekelweni sesibhedlela esikhulu saseMaxiMilian, futhi kamuva kwasungulwa isibhedlela i-Elizabethan. Ipheshi lisekela abampofu futhi wonke umuntu owayedinga usizo. Ngo-1846, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni komphakathi ohambela abampofu eSt. Petersburg.
Ukubuya eSt. Petersburg eMoscow ngo-1862 kulandela uMnyuziyamu weRumyantvev, u-Odoyevsky waqhubeka nokusebenza edolobheni lakubo. Umlobi wasiza ekusekelweni kwe-Conservatory kanye nokwakhiwa komculo we-Russian Music. Wamenyelwa emihlanganweni ye-Mug yeMoscoy Artist kanye nomhlangano weNhlangano Yezincwadi ZaseRussia. Isikhulu sisebenze njengomfundisi futhi sasihlala singumqashi oqashiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1826, uVladimir Odoyevsky washada no-Olga Lanskaya. Umshado wabo wasiza ekuhleleni i-anti odovsky. Ukuba yiFreillan Empress Elizabeth Alekseevna, u-Olga wakholisa labo abaseduze nasosithandwa. U-Odoevsky, umfowabo womhlubuki, wayengeyena iqembu elingcono kakhulu, futhi emndenini womakoti akazange aboniswe.
Unkosikazi wakwazile ukunikela umlingani othandana nothando nobabakule, umbhali ayentula khona ebuntwaneni. Ngokwobufakazi besithombe esigciniwe sebhulashi lomculi uSokolov, uLanskaya wayelungile, kepha intokazi ejwayelekile yezwe ayizange iguquke ngokufudumele kwe-odoevsky.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imikhomo yokunakekelwa nezeyize isiphenduke umthwalo umlobi. Noma kunjalo, oshade naye wasiza ukugcina i-salon ebhaliwe. Ngokushesha wahlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili: izwe, elalibuswa unkosikazi, kanye nomculo wezemibhalo, owadalwa ngumyeni wakhe.
UVladimir no-Olga badabuke ngenxa yokuthi babengeke babe ngabazali. Impilo yakhe uqobo yayinzima. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Oroevsky akazange ashiye izingane, yize ayezithanda kakhulu izingane futhi ephupha ngazo.
Ukushona
UVladimir Fedorovohich Odoyevsky ushone ngo-1869. Wayeneminyaka engama-64. Izimbangela zokufa zazingokwemvelo impela. Ngesikhathi ebengenaso isimo esihle, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukushiya umngane walowo oshade naye.
Ukufa komlobi kwaqeda uhlobo oludumile lwezikhulu. Ithuna lomlobi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza ku-Don Cemeterry.
Amacaphuna
"Inhlangano yakha izikhulu, amaqhawe, abameli, izingcweti, kepha awekho imfundo yembongi ..." Uyisihloko somlingisi, uyisihloko soMcoba. "" Umculo oxhumene kakhulu nezenzo zokuziphatha , kunokuba uvame ukucabanga. "" Ungakholelwa ukuthi umuntu angakuqonda umculo ngokushesha. Lokhu akunakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukujwayela kuqala. "" Izinkondlo zingumbusi wesimo sobuntu, lapho ziyeka ukufinyelela futhi ziqale ukusebenzisa okufinyeziwe ".I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1833 - "Repert"
- Ngo-1833 - "Igosha"
- Ngo-1834 - "Princess Mimi"
- Ngo-1837 - "Sylphide"
- Ngo-1839 - "Princess Zizi"
- I-1840 - "Cosmorama"
- Ngo-1840 - "Unyaka we-4338: Izincwadi zePetersburg"
- Ngo-1841 - "Izinganekwane Zomkhulu IRINEA"
- Ngo-1844 - "Salamandra"
- Ngo-1844 - "Ubusuku baseRussia"
- Ngo-1849 - "Izindaba ZoNkulunkulu, Indoda Nemvelo"
- Ngo-1855 - "isihlahla esisodwa"
- Ngo-1868 - "Okukhulu Nezigolide"