I-Biograge
Uma ufaka isithombe se-HEDI Lambarr and Vivien Lee, ukuhlukanisa abalingisi ngeke kube lula - ukufana kwabo kukhulu kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Creative kwakufana: bobabili abesifazane baqashelwa, kepha baphoqeleka ukuthi balwele njalo ilungelo lokudlala izindima ezibalulekile, futhi bangaveli ezithombeni zobuhle bokuyenga. Kodwa-ke, uLamarr ubone ukuthandwa njengabasunguli, futhi ukuxhumana kwanamuhla kwamaselula kutholakala ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa ye-HEDI.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UHedget Eva Maria (umlingisi wegama langempela), okuwukuphela kwengane kaGertruda no-Emil's Opygen, wazalwa ngoNovemba 9, 1914 eVienna.
Amantombazane amantombazane, uGalicia umJuda avela eLviv, kwakungumqondisi weBhange. Umama, futhi ongumJuda, wazalelwa eBudapest nase-Olerthen wamukela ngamabomu ubuKhrestu obungamabomu, ngokungenakukholwa nokholo lwamaKatolika. Indodakazi kaGertrud nayo yakhulisa umKristu.
Ebuntweni, uHedi wayenesifiso samakhono azosebenza, futhi athanda nemidlalo yeshashalazi ne-cinema. Ukubukeka okukhanyayo komlingisi kuqokonyiswe ebuntwaneni - eneminyaka eyi-12 intombazane yanqoba umncintiswano wobuhle eVienna.
Amafilimu
I-biography yomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo emhlabeni we-movie yaqala ngenkohliso. Ukungena enkampanini ye-SASCHA-Film Film, uHedi oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala wafela inothi likamama futhi ekugcineni wathola isikhundla soMqondisi Wosizi ku-Iskrip. Ngo-1930, le ntombazane yakwazi ukungena ebuningi befilimu "imali emgwaqweni", kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, ukufeza izindima ngamazwi "isivunguvungu esigcukweni" esiqwini esikusilani ". Ngo-1932, uLamarr wathola indima enkulu kumahlaya athi "hhayi enjabulweni yemali" - ifilimu elenza umlingisi adumile.
Umsebenzi olandelayo kwakuyindima enkulu kwifilimu ehlahlayo "ecstasy" Gustav Mahati. I-HEDI eneminyaka engu-18 yaba ngumlingisi wokuqala e-cinema, isuswe esikrinini esikhulu endaweni yesehlakalo. Ufake esikrinini isithombe sonkosikazi osemusha wendoda endala futhi engenandaba. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwa-RIbe akulethi umdlalo obambelayo, kepha isimo sokubhukuda echibini, esabonisa unqunu we-HEDI.
Ukuze uthole i-cinema yalezo zikhathi, lokhu sekuyenzelwa kakhulu futhi kwaba inselelo ezimisweni zomphakathi. UHedi ngokwakhe wathukuthela ngenxa yokuhlunga - Abaqondisi bakhohlisiwe ngokusebenzisa ama-lens anamandla, yize izinkulumo ekuqaleni mayelana namantombazane azide ahambanga.
Ngenxa yalokho, ifilimu yaphenduka yaba yi-Resonant: INhlangano yabona ukuthi izambulo zingekuhle, bese isithombe sisolakala uPapa Pim XII. Noma kunjalo, emcimbini wefilimu wesi-2 weVenetian wango-1934, u-Ecstasy wagubha inkomishi yedolobha laseVenice kumqondisi omuhle kakhulu.
Ngo-1937, uHeddy wathuthela eLondon, lapho ahlangana khona noLouis Mayer, inhloko yeHollywood Film Studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. UHedi Lakisanarr, waba ngaleso sikhathi - ukuthatha ama-alias wakhe waqinisekisa uLuis ukuze le ntombazane ayihlotshaniswa ne "ecstasy".
Ngo-1938, umlingisi wawuseHollywood, futhi uMeyer waqala ukumkhuthaza ngokuthi "umfazi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni," enethemba lokuthi i-HEDI izoba yi-analogue yaseHollywood ka-grea Greebo noma uMarlene Diechrich. Le ntombazane yayinazo zonke izimfuneko zalokhu: ngaphezu kobuso obuhle, uLamarr wayenesibalo esihle kakhulu: lapho ukuphakama ngo-170 cm, isisindo somlingisi sasingama-58 kg.
Ekuqaleni, uLamarr wabeka inkanyezi ethepheni "Algeria", wabe esethola indima esithombeni "Ngizothatha lo wesifazane." Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa kwale filimu kuhlehlisiwe ngenxa yokuxoshwa komqondisi, ngakho-ke isithombe sesibili se-HEDI eHollywood saba "ntokazi kusuka esitokisini se-Me Me Me Me Me Me Meloning Metholing, somile I-French Indochina futhi iphile emhlabeni wabantu abamhlophe.
Uhambe ngo-1940s "Ngizothatha lo wesifazane" ehhovisi lebhokisi wehlulekile, ongeke usho ngephrojekthi elandelayo ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-HEDI, ifilimu "i-Noisy City". Lapho, umlingisi ohlanganiswe ndawonye ne-Star Clark Gablom, ngokwawo aqinisekisa isithombe sempumelelo. Abalingisi babukeka bendawonye ngokucophelela esikrinini se-movie, njengoba iphrojekthi elandelayo uLamarr ivele kanye neGabl. I-spy Comedy "Comrade X" yaba ngenye yezimbambo zokuqala zangaphambi kwempi yase-United States, yagxeka obala izinqubomgomo zeFascist Germany.
Ngo-1942, kwifilimu ethi "emhlophe yemithwalo", uHedi waphinde wazama ngendima ye-beducer, edlala ne-null-tupelone. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukugxila kwezinhlamvu ze-lambar ebusheni: Abaqondisi benze ukubheja ngobuhle nokuzwela kowesifazane, kushiya amathuba akhe amancane ukukhombisa ubungcweti obusebenzayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1945, uHedi wahlukana noMgm, futhi, kanye noJack, wasungula inkampani yakhe yokukhiqiza. Umkhiqizo wokuqala kwakunguNairny Thriller "Owesifazane ongaziwa". Lapho uLamarr wayekwazi ukuziveza ngaphandle komfanekiso wobuhle bocansi: isithombe sikaJenny Hager sasibunjiwe futhi sasongelwa, futhi indima igcwele ngokwengqondo. Ngokwephuzu lokubukwa komdlalo obambelayo "Owesifazane ongaziwa", abagxeki abaningi bathathwa njengomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kwifoldo.
Eminyakeni engu-4 kamuva, uLamarr wadlala enye indima ephumelelayo - uDalil eSamson naseThalila itheyipu esekelwe esakhiweni sebhayibheli. Lesi sithombe sasiyifilimu elingu-1949 kakhulu futhi lathola ama-oscars ama-2, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhle kwabagxeki.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950, uHedi waya ekwehleni. Ngo-1954, uLamarr waya e-Italy eyosebenza e-Epic Drama "ethandweni Paris". Kuyo, umlingisi akagcinanga nje kuphela izindima eziyi-3 eziphambili, kodwa futhi azenze njengomkhiqizi. Ngeshwa, uHedi wayengenazo isipiliyoni esingamsiza ukubala amabutho ukuze abeke isithombe esimnandi kangaka. Ngenxa yalokho, "uParis othandweni" wehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi futhi waze wasizakala kakhulu ku-lambarr.
Emva kwalokho, uHedi waba yindlala kancane. Ifilimu lokugcina ngokubamba iqhaza kwalo kwakuyisithombe 'sowesifazane', lapho uLamarr avele khona ngokunengqondo phambi kwezilaleli emfanekisweni weKinitiva ehlulekile futhi egugile.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Labo ababona i-HEDI kuphela njengowesifazane omuhle abenze iphutha elijulile - ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhle, wayenengqondo ebukhali.
Ngo-1942, uHedi, ohehwa ngumqondo wokwenza indlela yokulawula okukude kwama-torpedoes, athuthukise ubuchwepheshe 'bokugxuma imvamisa', lapho, kanye noGeorge Adele, behle khona nelungelo lobunikazi.
Kodwa-ke, amabutho ase-US ahlomile ayengenandaba nokuqanjwa futhi akhumbula ngo-1962 kuphela. Emva kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bakwaLamarr baqala ukusetshenziswa, yize lilinganiselwe. Ukuqashelwa emsebenzini we-HEDI kwasondela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho kuba yisisekelo sobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-spectrum enwetshiwe. Namuhla, ngenxa yeLamarrr, abantu bangasebenzisa ukuxhumana kweselula, ne-Wi-Fi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaLamarr yayinesivunguvungu futhi yayidida kakhulu. Umlingisi wathatha indawo yabayeni abayisithupha, futhi akekho umshado wahlala isikhathi eside ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-7. Inhlangano yokuqala kaHedi yayinzima kakhulu. Ngo-18, washada nomthengisi wezemaremu wase-Austrian wase-Austrian Friedrich Mandla. Bazali ngokwezigaba abakwamukelanga kulokhu kuhlangana: Indoda, naphezu kwezimpande zamaJuda, yayinokuxhumana neBenito Mussolini noHitler.
Oshade naye wayengafuni ukuthi uLamarr aqhubeke nomsebenzi osebenzayo, futhi aphathe umkakhe, kunalokho, njengezinto, kunokuba ubuntu. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 emshadweni, uHedi akakwazanga ukumela lesi sikhalo futhi wabaleka. Emva kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1965, uLamarr washada nombhali we-Gin Magna, umlingisi we-John Laoulo, owesikhwama we-ernest stauffer, oilman Howard Lee kanye nommeli Lewis Boys.
Ubudlelwano be-HEDI nezingane kwakungelula. Umlingisi unxuse wonke umuntu ukuthi uDeniz no-Anthony Bars kuphela abayizihlobo zakhe. Futhi, lona wesifazane wayenosolwa ukuthi wamukele indodana uJames Lamarr Brand. Udumo lwathi uYise womfana kwakunguJean Mark, futhi wavele wamukele ingane, njengomyeni wakhe olandelayo uJohn Lartor.
UHedi akazange amthande uJames, ingane enzima futhi engalawulwa. Lapho umfana efundwa ebangeni lesi-5, umlingisi wamthumela esikoleni samapulangwe. Akabonanga muntu noJames futhi akazange afake ngisho naye esicelweni.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaLamarr, indoda ethola amadokhumenti aqinisekisa izinsolo: Ngokukabo, uJakobe uyindodana eyayingumhubi kaHedi noJohn laiter, ezazalwa emuva ngesikhathi somshado kaLamarr noMark. Emva kwalokho, njengefa, wanikezwa izinkulungwane ezingama-50 - ngaphansi komlingisi wakhombisa abantu ababengahlobene nabo nezibopho ezihlobene.
Ukushona
Egugile, uHedi wahola impilo eseceleni futhi empeleni akazange akhulume ngqo, akhetha izingxoxo zocingo.
Umlingisi wafa eKassellberry, eFlorida, ngoJanuwari 19, 2000. Imbangela yokufa kukaLamarr kwakuyisifo senhliziyo. U-Anthony Rator, ngokwentando kamama wawukhipha umlotha wakhe ehlathini laseViennese.
Izics
- 1930 - "Imali Emgwaqweni"
- Ngo-1933 - "Ecstsy"
- 1938 - "Algeria"
- Ngo-1939 - "Intokazi evela eTropiki"
- 1940 - "Ngizothatha lo wesifazane"
- 1940 - "Idolobha Elinomsindo"
- 1940 - "Comrade X"
- Ngo-1942 - "Imithwalo Emhlophe"
- Ngo-1944 - "Umzimba wePharadesi"
- Ngo-1946 - "Owesifazane ongaziwa"
- Ngo-1949 - "USamson noDalila"
- Ngo-1950 - "ICopper Canyon"
- 1951 - "I-spy yami engiyithandayo"
- 1954 - "Paris othandweni"
- 1958 - "Owesifazane"