I-Biograge
Uma ufaka isithombe se-HEDI Lambarr and Vivien Lee, ukuhlukanisa abalingisi ngeke kube lula - ukufana kwabo kukhulu kakhulu.
![UHedi Lambarr noVivien Lee UHedi Lambarr noVivien Lee](/userfiles/126/12610_1.webp)
Ukufakelwa kwe-Creative kwakufana: bobabili abesifazane baqashelwa, kepha baphoqeleka ukuthi balwele njalo ilungelo lokudlala izindima ezibalulekile, futhi bangaveli ezithombeni zobuhle bokuyenga. Kodwa-ke, uLamarr ubone ukuthandwa njengabasunguli, futhi ukuxhumana kwanamuhla kwamaselula kutholakala ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa ye-HEDI.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UHedget Eva Maria (umlingisi wegama langempela), okuwukuphela kwengane kaGertruda no-Emil's Opygen, wazalwa ngoNovemba 9, 1914 eVienna.
![UHedi Lambarr ebusheni UHedi Lambarr ebusheni](/userfiles/126/12610_2.webp)
Amantombazane amantombazane, uGalicia umJuda avela eLviv, kwakungumqondisi weBhange. Umama, futhi ongumJuda, wazalelwa eBudapest nase-Olerthen wamukela ngamabomu ubuKhrestu obungamabomu, ngokungenakukholwa nokholo lwamaKatolika. Indodakazi kaGertrud nayo yakhulisa umKristu.
Ebuntweni, uHedi wayenesifiso samakhono azosebenza, futhi athanda nemidlalo yeshashalazi ne-cinema. Ukubukeka okukhanyayo komlingisi kuqokonyiswe ebuntwaneni - eneminyaka eyi-12 intombazane yanqoba umncintiswano wobuhle eVienna.
Amafilimu
I-biography yomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo emhlabeni we-movie yaqala ngenkohliso. Ukungena enkampanini ye-SASCHA-Film Film, uHedi oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala wafela inothi likamama futhi ekugcineni wathola isikhundla soMqondisi Wosizi ku-Iskrip. Ngo-1930, le ntombazane yakwazi ukungena ebuningi befilimu "imali emgwaqweni", kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, ukufeza izindima ngamazwi "isivunguvungu esigcukweni" esiqwini esikusilani ". Ngo-1932, uLamarr wathola indima enkulu kumahlaya athi "hhayi enjabulweni yemali" - ifilimu elenza umlingisi adumile.
![I-HEDI LAMARR - Photo, Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, ama-movie 12610_3](/userfiles/126/12610_3.webp)
Umsebenzi olandelayo kwakuyindima enkulu kwifilimu ehlahlayo "ecstasy" Gustav Mahati. I-HEDI eneminyaka engu-18 yaba ngumlingisi wokuqala e-cinema, isuswe esikrinini esikhulu endaweni yesehlakalo. Ufake esikrinini isithombe sonkosikazi osemusha wendoda endala futhi engenandaba. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwa-RIbe akulethi umdlalo obambelayo, kepha isimo sokubhukuda echibini, esabonisa unqunu we-HEDI.
Ukuze uthole i-cinema yalezo zikhathi, lokhu sekuyenzelwa kakhulu futhi kwaba inselelo ezimisweni zomphakathi. UHedi ngokwakhe wathukuthela ngenxa yokuhlunga - Abaqondisi bakhohlisiwe ngokusebenzisa ama-lens anamandla, yize izinkulumo ekuqaleni mayelana namantombazane azide ahambanga.
![I-HEDI LAMARR - Photo, Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, ama-movie 12610_4](/userfiles/126/12610_4.webp)
Ngenxa yalokho, ifilimu yaphenduka yaba yi-Resonant: INhlangano yabona ukuthi izambulo zingekuhle, bese isithombe sisolakala uPapa Pim XII. Noma kunjalo, emcimbini wefilimu wesi-2 weVenetian wango-1934, u-Ecstasy wagubha inkomishi yedolobha laseVenice kumqondisi omuhle kakhulu.
Ngo-1937, uHeddy wathuthela eLondon, lapho ahlangana khona noLouis Mayer, inhloko yeHollywood Film Studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. UHedi Lakisanarr, waba ngaleso sikhathi - ukuthatha ama-alias wakhe waqinisekisa uLuis ukuze le ntombazane ayihlotshaniswa ne "ecstasy".
![I-HEDI LAMARR ES Swisheit I-HEDI LAMARR ES Swisheit](/userfiles/126/12610_5.webp)
Ngo-1938, umlingisi wawuseHollywood, futhi uMeyer waqala ukumkhuthaza ngokuthi "umfazi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni," enethemba lokuthi i-HEDI izoba yi-analogue yaseHollywood ka-grea Greebo noma uMarlene Diechrich. Le ntombazane yayinazo zonke izimfuneko zalokhu: ngaphezu kobuso obuhle, uLamarr wayenesibalo esihle kakhulu: lapho ukuphakama ngo-170 cm, isisindo somlingisi sasingama-58 kg.
Ekuqaleni, uLamarr wabeka inkanyezi ethepheni "Algeria", wabe esethola indima esithombeni "Ngizothatha lo wesifazane." Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa kwale filimu kuhlehlisiwe ngenxa yokuxoshwa komqondisi, ngakho-ke isithombe sesibili se-HEDI eHollywood saba "ntokazi kusuka esitokisini se-Me Me Me Me Me Me Meloning Metholing, somile I-French Indochina futhi iphile emhlabeni wabantu abamhlophe.
![I-HEDI LAMARR - Photo, Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, ama-movie 12610_6](/userfiles/126/12610_6.webp)
Uhambe ngo-1940s "Ngizothatha lo wesifazane" ehhovisi lebhokisi wehlulekile, ongeke usho ngephrojekthi elandelayo ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-HEDI, ifilimu "i-Noisy City". Lapho, umlingisi ohlanganiswe ndawonye ne-Star Clark Gablom, ngokwawo aqinisekisa isithombe sempumelelo. Abalingisi babukeka bendawonye ngokucophelela esikrinini se-movie, njengoba iphrojekthi elandelayo uLamarr ivele kanye neGabl. I-spy Comedy "Comrade X" yaba ngenye yezimbambo zokuqala zangaphambi kwempi yase-United States, yagxeka obala izinqubomgomo zeFascist Germany.
Ngo-1942, kwifilimu ethi "emhlophe yemithwalo", uHedi waphinde wazama ngendima ye-beducer, edlala ne-null-tupelone. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukugxila kwezinhlamvu ze-lambar ebusheni: Abaqondisi benze ukubheja ngobuhle nokuzwela kowesifazane, kushiya amathuba akhe amancane ukukhombisa ubungcweti obusebenzayo.
![I-HEDI LAMARR - Photo, Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, ama-movie 12610_7](/userfiles/126/12610_7.webp)
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1945, uHedi wahlukana noMgm, futhi, kanye noJack, wasungula inkampani yakhe yokukhiqiza. Umkhiqizo wokuqala kwakunguNairny Thriller "Owesifazane ongaziwa". Lapho uLamarr wayekwazi ukuziveza ngaphandle komfanekiso wobuhle bocansi: isithombe sikaJenny Hager sasibunjiwe futhi sasongelwa, futhi indima igcwele ngokwengqondo. Ngokwephuzu lokubukwa komdlalo obambelayo "Owesifazane ongaziwa", abagxeki abaningi bathathwa njengomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kwifoldo.
Eminyakeni engu-4 kamuva, uLamarr wadlala enye indima ephumelelayo - uDalil eSamson naseThalila itheyipu esekelwe esakhiweni sebhayibheli. Lesi sithombe sasiyifilimu elingu-1949 kakhulu futhi lathola ama-oscars ama-2, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhle kwabagxeki.
![I-HEDI LAMARR - Photo, Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, ama-movie 12610_8](/userfiles/126/12610_8.webp)
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950, uHedi waya ekwehleni. Ngo-1954, uLamarr waya e-Italy eyosebenza e-Epic Drama "ethandweni Paris". Kuyo, umlingisi akagcinanga nje kuphela izindima eziyi-3 eziphambili, kodwa futhi azenze njengomkhiqizi. Ngeshwa, uHedi wayengenazo isipiliyoni esingamsiza ukubala amabutho ukuze abeke isithombe esimnandi kangaka. Ngenxa yalokho, "uParis othandweni" wehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi futhi waze wasizakala kakhulu ku-lambarr.
Emva kwalokho, uHedi waba yindlala kancane. Ifilimu lokugcina ngokubamba iqhaza kwalo kwakuyisithombe 'sowesifazane', lapho uLamarr avele khona ngokunengqondo phambi kwezilaleli emfanekisweni weKinitiva ehlulekile futhi egugile.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Labo ababona i-HEDI kuphela njengowesifazane omuhle abenze iphutha elijulile - ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhle, wayenengqondo ebukhali.
Ngo-1942, uHedi, ohehwa ngumqondo wokwenza indlela yokulawula okukude kwama-torpedoes, athuthukise ubuchwepheshe 'bokugxuma imvamisa', lapho, kanye noGeorge Adele, behle khona nelungelo lobunikazi.
![HEDI LAMARR HEDI LAMARR](/userfiles/126/12610_9.webp)
Kodwa-ke, amabutho ase-US ahlomile ayengenandaba nokuqanjwa futhi akhumbula ngo-1962 kuphela. Emva kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bakwaLamarr baqala ukusetshenziswa, yize lilinganiselwe. Ukuqashelwa emsebenzini we-HEDI kwasondela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho kuba yisisekelo sobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-spectrum enwetshiwe. Namuhla, ngenxa yeLamarrr, abantu bangasebenzisa ukuxhumana kweselula, ne-Wi-Fi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaLamarr yayinesivunguvungu futhi yayidida kakhulu. Umlingisi wathatha indawo yabayeni abayisithupha, futhi akekho umshado wahlala isikhathi eside ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-7. Inhlangano yokuqala kaHedi yayinzima kakhulu. Ngo-18, washada nomthengisi wezemaremu wase-Austrian wase-Austrian Friedrich Mandla. Bazali ngokwezigaba abakwamukelanga kulokhu kuhlangana: Indoda, naphezu kwezimpande zamaJuda, yayinokuxhumana neBenito Mussolini noHitler.
![UHedi Lamarr kanye nomyeni wakhe uJean Brand UHedi Lamarr kanye nomyeni wakhe uJean Brand](/userfiles/126/12610_10.webp)
Oshade naye wayengafuni ukuthi uLamarr aqhubeke nomsebenzi osebenzayo, futhi aphathe umkakhe, kunalokho, njengezinto, kunokuba ubuntu. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 emshadweni, uHedi akakwazanga ukumela lesi sikhalo futhi wabaleka. Emva kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1965, uLamarr washada nombhali we-Gin Magna, umlingisi we-John Laoulo, owesikhwama we-ernest stauffer, oilman Howard Lee kanye nommeli Lewis Boys.
Ubudlelwano be-HEDI nezingane kwakungelula. Umlingisi unxuse wonke umuntu ukuthi uDeniz no-Anthony Bars kuphela abayizihlobo zakhe. Futhi, lona wesifazane wayenosolwa ukuthi wamukele indodana uJames Lamarr Brand. Udumo lwathi uYise womfana kwakunguJean Mark, futhi wavele wamukele ingane, njengomyeni wakhe olandelayo uJohn Lartor.
![UHedi Lamarr kanye nomlingani wakhe oshade naye uJohn Lartor UHedi Lamarr kanye nomlingani wakhe oshade naye uJohn Lartor](/userfiles/126/12610_11.webp)
UHedi akazange amthande uJames, ingane enzima futhi engalawulwa. Lapho umfana efundwa ebangeni lesi-5, umlingisi wamthumela esikoleni samapulangwe. Akabonanga muntu noJames futhi akazange afake ngisho naye esicelweni.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaLamarr, indoda ethola amadokhumenti aqinisekisa izinsolo: Ngokukabo, uJakobe uyindodana eyayingumhubi kaHedi noJohn laiter, ezazalwa emuva ngesikhathi somshado kaLamarr noMark. Emva kwalokho, njengefa, wanikezwa izinkulungwane ezingama-50 - ngaphansi komlingisi wakhombisa abantu ababengahlobene nabo nezibopho ezihlobene.
Ukushona
Egugile, uHedi wahola impilo eseceleni futhi empeleni akazange akhulume ngqo, akhetha izingxoxo zocingo.
![I-HEDI LAMARR NGOKUGCINA I-HEDI LAMARR NGOKUGCINA](/userfiles/126/12610_12.webp)
Umlingisi wafa eKassellberry, eFlorida, ngoJanuwari 19, 2000. Imbangela yokufa kukaLamarr kwakuyisifo senhliziyo. U-Anthony Rator, ngokwentando kamama wawukhipha umlotha wakhe ehlathini laseViennese.
Izics
- 1930 - "Imali Emgwaqweni"
- Ngo-1933 - "Ecstsy"
- 1938 - "Algeria"
- Ngo-1939 - "Intokazi evela eTropiki"
- 1940 - "Ngizothatha lo wesifazane"
- 1940 - "Idolobha Elinomsindo"
- 1940 - "Comrade X"
- Ngo-1942 - "Imithwalo Emhlophe"
- Ngo-1944 - "Umzimba wePharadesi"
- Ngo-1946 - "Owesifazane ongaziwa"
- Ngo-1949 - "USamson noDalila"
- Ngo-1950 - "ICopper Canyon"
- 1951 - "I-spy yami engiyithandayo"
- 1954 - "Paris othandweni"
- 1958 - "Owesifazane"