I-Biograge
UNatalia Makarova waphatha konke empilweni - kwenzeka njengomdansi, umphathi we-balletmaster kanye nomlingisi omangalisayo, wazala indodana, wathola udumo lomhlaba wonke waqeda umsebenzi we-ballerina waqedela umsebenzi ofanayo aqala ngaso. Inkanyezi ibheka ngokwakhe isakhamuzi somhlaba, kepha izoba yimbi ngokwengeziwe ukukhuluma ngayo njengesihloko seplanethi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-ballet". Ngo-2012, ezandleni zeBarack Obama Actress uthole iprimiyamu "yokunikela emasikweni aseMelika."Ubuntwana nentsha
UNatalia Romanovna Makarova wazalelwa ku-1940 eMkhandludolobha waseNeva futhi wabhapathizwa eKhathedrali le-Sanioriover-Peobrazhenskyy, kodwa wasebenzisa ubuntwana esiseduze eMpumalanga Yogogo we-Yaroslavl. Imemori ngalesi sikhathi sempilo eBallerina iphuliwe emvelweni - uNatalia ukhumbula ukuthi izithungu ziboshwe ngabantu abadala, njengoba ziminza emgodini, zihlelwe esitofini saseRussia.
Ngemuva kokubuyisa le ntombazane kwaLeningrad, umama uCapitolina Ivanovna nobaba abatholwa u-Ahatoly Konstantinovich Petrov, umculi owenziwa ngomculi wakhuliswa. UNative Baba akazange abuye empini. Kwakune-ballerina yesikhathi esizayo ku-ror, futhi wazama ukucacisa okulindelwe ngumndeni - wafunda ngokuphelele, wahlanganyela kwa-Gymnastics, wabe esedansa esigodlweni samaphayona. Engxoxweni yokuthi inkanyezi inika, kwesinye isikhathi okukhulunywa ngayo ngesinye isikhathi umzalwane kuyatholakala - ukwahlulela izimpendulo ezimbalwa, isiphetho sesihlobo asiphumelelanga.
Esikoleni esidumile emgwaqweni webutho, le ntombazane yafika, ifunda ukumenyezelwa kweqoqo leqembu lokuhlola - Izingane ezineminyaka engu-8 zisendaweni yabadansi, kanti uNatasha useneminyaka engu-13. Kepha bekukhona Ngonyaka wokufa kukaStalin, i-Ballet Academy yamemezela iqoqo leqembu lokuhlola labafakizicelo abasebasha okudingeka ukuthi balazi kahle ikharikhulamu yeminyaka engu-9 iminyaka engu-5.5.
Ukudlula kokukhethwa, intombazane yakhathazeka kakhulu kangangokuba kwakungeyona nenombolo yefoni efanele. Kepha ukuphathwa kwesikole kukwazile ukuthola umfavo omkhulu ohlakazekile, kwakuhlala efulethini elikhulu lomphakathi, futhi kukhombise inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo sikamama sikaMama ukuthi i-ballerina ngumsebenzi onzima.
UMakarova wayengenaso isikhathi sokwazana ne-Academy Agrippina Vaganova, owashona eminyakeni engu-2 ngaphambi kokuvunywa kweNatasha, kodwa empilweni yobuciko obudala edluliselwe namanye ama-ballerinas amakhulu - uTamara Karsavina noMatilda Kshesin. Ngokuvamile, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yayibanjelwe eMorsion wesikole, wayengabangani kuphela nabantu afunda nabo abaningi - uYuri Solovyov no-Oleg Vinogradov.
Insimbi eyalweni
I-Ballerina, ekholwa ukuthi ngenxa yenkomo enkulu, izinjongo ezinkulu ziyadingeka, izibonelo nezingqinamba, ngemuva kokuthola iziqu, bengifuna ukuzodansa e-Leningrad - eKirov Theatre. Umsebenzi kaMakarova ubezovela, bekungabonakala ngempumelelo - wenza amaqembu aholayo eRomeo naseJuliet, kepha umdansi akazange athande umkhathi uKonstantin Sergeeva futhi abuthakathaka umthwalo (3-4 owenziwe ngenyanga).
Okunye futhi u-Natalia ukwazisa ngokubambisana ne-Balletmaster Leonid Jacobson, kepha omunye wemisebenzi yabo ehlanganyelwe ayenqatshelwe ukuba acijise. Njengoba bevakashele uhambo eNtshonalanga, iBallerina yabona ukuthi isikole seSoviet somdanso sasinobuciko kakhulu, wayefuna ukwandisa i-repertoire. Noma kunjalo, ukufuduka kukaMakarov, ngokusho kwakhe, akuzange kucabange.
Ohambweni enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi uNatalia bebengafuni ukuya - bafunda i-batch entsha futhi bengafuni ukunyamalala ekuzivuseleleni. ELondon, uMakarov wathola imoto futhi usevele uthumele imoto e-USSR, lapho engxoxweni nomngani - umzukulu waseBeloemigrana Rodziako - wezwa ukuthi kwakudingeka ukunquma nokudabula isikhathi esidlule: Futhi leli yithuba lakhe lokugcina lenzeka ku-ballet yezwe. UBarlerina wayekhala, ngokuzumayo wabona impilo yakhe njengefilimu emnyama nomhlophe futhi wanquma ukundiza.
Njengoba ukuba yisakhamuzi saseMakarova baseBrithani bahlinzekelwe usuku ngemuva kokuthumela isicelo, inkanyezi ilindele ukungena eTroupe eCaveling Gardene, kepha lezi zinhlelo zazingamiselwe ukusetshenziswa. I-ballerina ye-The Royal Theatre yamemezela ubuholi obuyobujabulisa bonke ngakho konke kungahle kujabulele ndawonye uma "umhlangano waseRussia uzokwamukelwa," futhi akuzange kuthathe isinqumo sokubhekana nethimba lomdanso. Isimo esifanayo sesisungule ne-Paris Theatre.
Isimemo sokungena eTroupe savela ngemuva kolwandle. Ngakho-ke i-ballerina yaba yisakhamuzi saseMelika. Kodwa-ke, eCavent Garden, Makarov eyenziwa eminyakeni elandelayo njengenkanyezi emenyiwe - kwenziwa i-ottet kanye ne-swan "efa", kanye namanye amaqembu.
Ngenxa yokuphunyuka kweNatalia, iBaletmister Sergeev yalahlekelwa yinduna yakhe yekhanda le-kirov ballet, futhi izihlobo ze-ballerina zamenyelwa ezingxoxweni endlini enkulu ethonjeni. Izinselelo ziyekile lapho uCapitolina Ivanovna etshela abasebenzi be-KGB:
"Ngakhulisa indodakazi yami umuntu omuhle, futhi okuseleyo amaphutha akho."Eminyakeni edlule e-Makarov's Edigrang, Makarov ebibambisene nabathengisi abanjengoBalletmusers njengeLifar, Balanchine, Bejar, Neumayer. Amaqembu awathandayo abadansi ngu-giselle, uTatiana eLoilegin, Manon. Ngokusho kweBallerina, ukudansa uJuliet eminyakeni evuthiwe kwakulula kuye kunasesikhathini esesikhathini seShakespeare Heroine. UMakarov udale ukuhunyushwa kwaso kwendima ye-swan emnyama ku-tchaikovsky ballet edumile, iqembu eliphekayo njengemfihlakalo.
Ngobudala bendima yeMakarova enwetshiwe: UBallerina wazama ngokwakhe njenge-balletmaster kanye nomlingisi, kodwa futhi ebeka ama-monues kanye nokwenza okokuqala shoning - okokuqala kwenzeka lokhu ku-Broadway Musical "emaphoyizweni". Esikhathini esizayo, uNatalia wadlala emicimbini ethi "Imikhawulo Yomoya", "Comrade", AbaseMelisa.
Ngo-1989, lesi simo sezepolitiki esiguquliwe eRussia savumela inkanyezi ukuba iye ezweni elingaphazamiseki. IBallerina ilawule ngemuva kokwehlukanisa isikhathi eside ukubona umama futhi iqedele umsebenzi wokudansa esigabeni esifanayo, lapho kwaqala khona - isimo seshashalazi seKirov (Mariinsky) Theatre.
Esikhathini esizayo, uMakarov wadlala ekudlaleni "emibili eSwing" Roman Viítyk bese ubeka ama-ballets ambalwa eRussia, kufaka phakathi uhlelo olusha lwe-Bayadeks endaweni yesethiyeatre egama lingu-Stanislavsky, evimba ngokusobala ngokugxekwa . Enkanyezini eRussia, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi elithi "impilo emibili" lasuswa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNatalia Makarova washada kathathu. Umlingani wokuqala vsevolod uhkh ukhanyisa ku-ballet njenge-romeo. Owesibili - uLeonid Queininihidze, oshone naye iBallerina ngonyaka ngaphambi kwendiza esuka e-USSR, wayengumqondisi wefilimu, kusukela kumakhampu omculo adume kakhulu "ukufukama okuwumculo wasezulwini" kanye "nesigqoko sotshani".
Umshado nomyeni wesithathu - usomabhizinisi waseMelika u-Edward Karkar, owanqoba uNatasha, ukumamatheka okuhle, ukumamatheka okuhle nokuthandana okuhle - kwakukhona iminyaka eminingi. U-Emshadweni owawubonwayo kwakunguMikhail Baryshnikov, noMama kaMakarova oMbusi, u-Andrei, ovele ngo-1978 - uJacqueline Kennedy-Oressis.
Ukushada neCarcar, iBallerina yathola uhlelo nge-autograph yakhe, eyayithatha ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kweKirov Theatre e-United States iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba umuntu ajwayelene naye.
UKarcar washona ngoDisemba 2013, kwathi ngoMashi 2018, umyeni wesibili kaNatalia Makarova ushonile - uLeonid Queininihidze.
Phakathi kwezinkanyezi zokuzilibazisa - ukufunda nokupenda. Ufunda uNatalia Romanovna ikakhulukazi izincwadi ngesiRussia, uqoqa izithombe zabacindezelwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-ballerina yaqala ukudweba imidwebo ngamafutha, kodwa ngokwakhe njengomculi uMakarova ubhekisa nge-irony.
Eminyakeni engama-55, uNatalia ugcwele ukuncika kuTobacocuria, eyayihlaselwa yiminyaka engu-16.
UNatalia Makarova Manje
I-Ballerina, okwathi ngoNovemba 2018 yaphenduka 78, ayiziphathi "i-Instagram", futhi encane yaziwa ngemininingwane yempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu. Ngisho nasencwadini ethi "Biography emdansweni", owaphuma eRussia ngo-2011, uMakarova, ngokungafani nezinye izinkanyezi, kodwa ngokungafani neze yena uqobo, kodwa ngembangela yempilo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi umphefumulo waseNatalia, umphefumulo waseRussia, okhule egcekeni lendlu yakhe eSan Francisco Birch futhi wakha kabusha isonto lama-Orthodox. Indodana kaBallerina yangena ezinyathelweni zikaBaba, yaba yizezimali, futhi i-IKIDO ibuye yaheha ukupenda.
Ngo-Okthoba 2018, uSergei Nikolayevich Haudekova, otholakala esifundeni saseRyazan, wavula isithombe sombukiso "I-Sacred Ballet", enikezelwe kumlobi weBalleTo "Bayaders". Amacebo kaMakarova ka-2019 kwabezindaba awabikwa, kepha kungabaza bonke abantu ngeke bakujabulele ukuhlangana nemikhiqizo emisha yezinganekwane.
Repertoire
- 1959 - "UGiselle" (A. ATAN)
- 1960 - "Ubuhle obulele" (P.I. Tchaikovsky)
- 1960 - "I-Choreographic Miniatures" (M. Ponce)
- Ngo-1961 - "Masquerade" (L. Laputin)
- Ngo-1962 - URomeo noJuliet (S. Prokofiev)
- Ngo-1962 - "Klop" (F. Iphutha, i-firthoch)
- Ngo-1962 - "Swan Lake" (P.I. Tchaikovsky)
- Ngo-1965 - UCinderella (S. Prokofiev)
- Ngo-1968 - "Uhlaka" (M. Krylakov)
- 1972 - "Umbono weRoses" (K.M. Weber Background)
- Ngo-1973 - "Ukuqashwa kweVain" (P. gertel)
- 1974 - "Manon" (J. Masnina)
- 1977 - "Umlilo-Inyoni" (I. Stravinsky)
- 1978 - "UDon Quixote" (L. Minus)
- 1980 - "IBayaderka" (L. Minus)
- Ngo-1984 - Enye (P.I. Tchaikovsky)