I-Biograge
I-Jazz - umculo we-free, owasungulwa eningizimu ye-United States ngawo-1910. Imvelaphi yakhe yema uLouis Armstrong, uRay Charles, u-Ella Fitzgerald, uFrank Sinatra. Eminyakeni eminingi, uthando lwabalaleli kuJazz aluphelanga, futhi engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1940, kwaqina kakhulu ngokuvela esiteji seDina Martin - umlingisi we-comic, umlingisi wangempela we Ngaleso sikhathi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDino Paul Khretti (Igama langempela uDina Martin) wazalwa ngoJuni 7, 1917 eStubenville, e-Ohio, emndenini wabase-Italiya uGaetano Alfonso no-Angela (igama lentombazane - barra). Ulethe umfowethu uWilliam Alfonso (1916 r.).
Ababelethi bafundzisa lamadodana tand wawo, kwathi i-dino kwakungelula ukuthuthukisa isiNgisi. Esikoleni samabanga aphansi seStubenville, bamhleka usulu ngenxa yokuphinyiselwa okuphukile. Isithiyo solimi, nokho, asivimbanga kahle iKhrotti uhlelo ukuze eGradeni le-10 lokuyeka amakilasi - le nsizwa yalikholelwa ukuthi yayidlula othisha bakhe olwazini.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwezifundo, zazinentshisekelo kulo mdlalo ezigubhu nasezemidlalo, imali etholwayo. UDino wahweba nge-liqueur engaphansi phansi, wakhonza njengombangisi emigoqweni ye-spikes-spikes, lapho ngesikhathi somthetho owomile wawuthululela khona ngokungemthetho.
Ku-15, i-Dino yayaziwa ngokuthi yi-Kid Crochet Boxer. Umphumela wezimpi eziyi-12 ezisetshenziswe yi-lip edwenguliwe, elonakalisiwe yomunwe, ikhala eliphukile. Mhlawumbe i-biography yaseKhrotti ibizokwakhela ngenye indlela, kepha i-guy, idinga imali eshintshile, yaphonsa isibhakela ngenxa yokusebenza okunenzuzo ekhasino.
Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, iKhrhetti yenziwa esiteji ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym dino martini - ukuhlonipha umculi we-opera wase-Italy, i-tenor of metropolitan-opera opera nino martini. Ekuqaleni, uDino wahlabelela ngesitayela sesikhunu, i-Parody Harry Mills kusuka kuJazz-Bend "The Mills Brothers". Lapho kukhuliswa isitayela sakhe, sangena esikhundleni segama ku-American American.
Amafilimu nethelevishini
Ebusheni bakhe, uDean Martin wanaka ukunakwa okuningi ukubukeka. Ubuso bakhe obuhlukile, obuhlanzekile "obuhlanzekile" bonakalisiwe "yikhala eliphukile kuphela, ngakho-ke ngo-1944 umculi wanquma kuRhinoplasty. Izindleko zithatha i-American Comedian uLu Kostello, owayebala ukuthi athathe isikhundla sombukiso wakhe ohlekisayo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ekhuluma ekilabhini "isigqoko sengilazi" eNew York, uDean Martin wahlangana noJerry Lewis. Ubungani obubheke ngokushesha banikeza ukuqala komculo kanye ne-comedic duet "Martin noLewis".
Ikhonsathi yabo ye-Debul yenzeka ngoJulayi 1946 e-Atlantic City, eNew Jersey. Ukusebenza kuhambe kabi kangangokuba umnikazi wekilabhu wasongela kubantu abasha ngokuxoshwa. Ngemuva kwesenzo sokuqala, uMartin noLewis bakhuphuka nezinyathelo eziningana, ezaphoqa umphakathi ukuthi uhleke. Imfihlo ukuthi abaculi abazinakanga izilaleli, bagxile kulowo mdlalo.
Ngo-1948, kwavela uMartin noLewis embukisweni u-Ed Sullivan "uToast wedolobha" esiteshini se-CBS, kwathi ngonyaka owethulwe uchungechunge lwalo lomsakazo. Abangani bendawonye bafake inkanyezi ngamafilimu amaningi, kufaka phakathi "intombi yami i-Irma" (1949) - iphrojekthi yamafilimu yase-Italiya.
Ukushada ngokwesibili, uMartin waqala ukukhokha isikhathi esincane sokuhlangana namaphrojekthi aLewis. Ukungasebenzi kwaqala impikiswano, phakathi komunye wabo owababaza ngokuthi uJerry "akunalutho ngaphandle kophawu lwedola." Ngo-1956, i-duo yokudala yawa.
Okwe-Artin Martin, izinkampani ezihola ezihola amafilimu - Izithombe zeMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer nezithombe zeColumbia. I-Italian ibekelwe inkanyezi ngamafilimu amaningi, ibonakale kakhulu - "abangane abayishumi nanye base-Ohen" (1960), "Abane eTexas" (1963), "Ithimba Lokubhubhisa" (1969), " 1981, 1984).
Ifilimu likaMartin linezithombe ezingaphezu kuka-60 ubude obugcwele, kufaka phakathi "okuthile okufanele kwenzeke" - ifilimu lokugcina laseMarilyn Monroe. Ngeqhaza kumahlaya "Wayengubani intokazi?" (1960) Umlingisi wathola ukuqokwa kweGolide Globe.
Ngo-1963, isiNtaliyane sethula "umbukiso we-Dina Martin weviki onke" esiteshini se-NBC, lapho azibonakalisa khona ngamehlo ezilaleli nabezindaba - othanda ukuphuza. UDean Martin wavuma amahlaya alula nezinkulumo ezinyanyayo ngesiNtaliyane, kodwa ukudluliswa kwabe bekujabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu.
Ngo-1964, iBritish Rock Band amatshe aqhamukayo esiteji saseMelika senzeka embukisweni.
Umphumela weminyaka engu-9 yobukhona 'yombukiso kaDina Martin "wayeneziqephu ezingama-264 kanye neGolden Globe yendima enhle kakhulu yowesilisa ekudluliseleni ithelevishini.
Umculo
Isitayela esiyingqayizivele sikaDean Martin ukusebenzisana kwezici zesimo sezimpawu ze-Harry Mills, i-Binga Crosby ne-Perry Como. NjengoFrank Sinatra, isiNtaliyane asizange sihlabelele, kepha wathi emculweni, azange azi ukuthi angawafunda kanjani amanothi, kepha aqophe ama-albhamu angaphezu kwe-6 nezingoma ezingama-600.Ngo-1964, "wonke umuntu uthanda othile", ukwakheka kwesihloko sobuciko bakwaMartin, adlula kulo mkhondo ama-beatles "abusuku obunzima", ethatha umugqa oholayo emashadi aseMelika. "Umnyango usavulelekile enhliziyweni yami" utholakala endaweni eyi-6 eshadini elifanayo.
UDean Martin wakhonza njengogqozi lwabaningi, ikakhulukazi - iKing Rock kanye noRoll u-Elvis Presley: EBlabhadi "Uthando lweThenda" walingisa isitayela seNtaliyane.
Ngendlela, uMartin, njengo-Elvis, wakhuliswa ezweni. Njengophawu lokuhlonipha isiqondiso esisodwa esithandekayo, umdwebi okhishwe ama-albhamu "Dean" Tex "uMartin ugibela futhi" (1965), "UHouston" (1967), "Uyemukelwa emqondweni wami "(1968). Ngo-1966, izwe lomculo wezwe libizwa ngokuthi uMartin indoda yonyaka.
Ngo-1983, umdwebi waqopha i-albhamu yokugcina ye-albhamu "amaseshini eNashville".
Izwi likaDina Martina lingezingxube zokungafi "ziyaskena", "Mambo Italiano", "LA VIE EJ Rose". Ngokubambisana neFrank Sinatre, isiNtaliyane senza iculo loNyaka oMusha lithi "makube neqhwa" emhlabeni wonke, izikhathi eziningi zanda kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwethrekhi ye-jingle Bells. Ukuqoshwa kweminyaka yo-1960 - isikhathi, lapho bengazi nge-phonogram futhi baphinde baphinde banikeze umsindo, bakhombisa kahle zonke izinhlobo zeBariton Martin.
UDin Martin, uFrank Sinartra, uHumphrey Bogart, uJumi Golde, uSammy Davis Jr. - Abaculi abadumile abakhumbule abantu besikhathi sabo ngaphansi kwesidlaliso "Fomck." Benze kumasayithi amakhulu aseMelika anezinombolo zomculo nezihlekisayo.
Imvamisa, izinto zamahlaya "ezinhlamvu ze-rat" zaba yinhlangano ephazamisayo yenkinga: Ipolitiki, ubulili, ukucwaswa ngokobuhlanga. Lokhu kokugcina kwakubandakanya isizathu somzabalazo. Ngakho-ke, uMartin noSinatra benqabile ukwenza ezinkantolo, lapho bengavunyelwe khona nguSammy Davis - umlingani wabo omnyama. Le micimbi neminye imicimbi eyenzeka nabaculi ngesikhathi sokuba khona "kwemihlambi yezingubo", yakha isisekelo se-movie yango-1998 yegama elifanayo.
Ngo-1987, isiqeshana sokuqala futhi kuphela ku-Hit Dina Martin "selokhu ngahlangana nawe baby" kuphume esiteshini se-MTV. Indodana yaseJunior yomculi - uRicci wahlanganyela ekutholeni ama-roller.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-Okthoba 1941, uDean Martin wathatha u-Elizabeth Ann McDonald kumkakhe. Umshado wenzeka eCleveland, e-Ohio. Izingane ezine zazalwa emshadweni: UStephen Craig (1942), uClaudia Dean (1944), uBarbara Gale (1945) noDiana (1948). U-Elizabeth wahlushwa ngutshwala, ngakho-ke ngo-1949 lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Ilungelo lokukhulisa izingane ladluliselwa kuMartin.
Unkosikazi wesibili uMartin waba uDorothy Gin omkhulu, iqhawe lomqhudelwano we-tennis we-tennis orange. Basho ukuthi le ntombazane ivele ngemuva kwezigcawu emakhonsathi omculi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba anikeze isehlukaniso ngokusemthethweni nge-McDonald.
Emshadweni ohlala isikhathi eside - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-24 - izingane ezintathu zazalwa: UDean Paul (1951), uRicci James (1953) noGina Caroline (1956).
Isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sikhulu, ngo-Ephreli 1973, i-Din Martin eneminyaka engu-55 yaqala ukwakha impilo yomuntu siqu ne-Catherine Hurine Houn eneminyaka engama-26. Le ntombazane yasebenza njengomlawuli emagqumeni wezinwele zezinwele, eCalifornia, futhi waphakamisela indodakazi yakhe uSasha. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ngoNovemba 1976, lo mbhangqwana wahlukanisa.
Okwesikhashana nje, umdwebi waba umshado usuka Emhlabeni we-Miss - u-1969 uGail Renschow. Ngemuva kweminyaka, izithonjana zikaMartin zehla zikhulu. Yize abashadikazi bangaphambili behlanganyela emshadweni, babehlala emphefumulweni kuze kube sekufeni komculi.
Ukushona
UDean Martin wayengubani ababhemayo abanamandla. Umkhuba obhubhisayo waphenduka lesi sifo - ngoSepthemba 1993, umculi wathola umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isimila sasisebenza, kepha uMartin wenqaba ukwelashwa. Mhlawumbe lesi sinqumo sachazwa ngokudangala okude ngesisekelo senhlekelele yomuntu siqu: Ngo-1987, indodana eneminyaka engu-35 uMartin ushone engozini yendiza - uDeber Paul.
Ngo-December 25, 1995, ngonyaka we-79 wokuphila, isiNtaliyane safa ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuphefumula okukhulu okubangelwa ama-Empherys. Kusolwa ukuthi uMartin wazama ukucela usizo, kepha omakhelwane abaphendulanga. Ngokukhumbula umculi odumile kuLas Vegas strip, eBoulevard eNevada, amalambu angaphandle ahlengiwe.
Isidumbu sikaDina Martina siphumula ePark yase-West Plagnal Memorial eLos Angeles. Emcimbini wokuvalelisa, abangane abaseduze kuphela ababekhona - uJerry Lewis, isivumelwano esisemthethweni nobani eyenzeka ngo-1991, uCharlie Sheen, uRosemary Clooney, uBob Nehart nabanye. I-Epitaph ifakwe ethuneni: "Wonke umuntu uthanda othile ngesinye isikhathi".
Ukufa kukaDina Martin kwavusa isithakazelo emculweni wakhe, kwathi ngama-2000s baqala ukushiya amarekhodi ngezinkulumo "zokuphila", amaqoqo ezingoma zoNyaka oMusha neziKhisimusi, nabaculi abadumile.
Kwakungekho ngaphandle kokufaka imisebenzi yobuciko. Ngo-2005, uMichael Frelund wakhipha incwadi ethi "Dean Martin: King of Roads", okuphakamise ukuthi umculi axhumene ne-American Mafia hhayi kuphela ngobungani, kodwa futhi nokuthengiselana kwebhizinisi.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1953 - "UDean Martin uhlabelela"
- 1955 - "Swingin 'Phansi laphaya
- 1957 - "Ingane enhle"
- 1959 - "Ukulala Kufudumele"
- 1960 - "Kulokhu ngiseSwingin '!"
- Ngo-1962 - "Dino: Izingoma Zothando Lase-Italy"
- Ngo-1964 - "Dumela nge-dean"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-DEAN Martin Christmas Album"
- Ngo-1967 - "Happy yiDean Martin"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ngiziqhenya kakhulu ngalokho engiyikho"
- 1971 - "Izikhathi Ezinhle"
- 1972 - "Dino"
- 1973 - "Uyinto enhle kunazo zonke ezake zenzeka kimi"
- 1983 - "Izikhathi zeNashville"
Izics
- Ngo-1949 - "Intombazane yami Irma"
- 1952 - "Puppet"
- 1954 - "Ukunika Impilo"
- 1956 - "I-Hollywood noma yanyamalala"
- 1958 - "Amabhubesi Amancane"
- 1959 - Rio Bravo
- 1960 - "Abangane abalishumi nanye baka-Ohen"
- Ngo-1962 - "Okuthile kufanele kwenzeke"
- Ngo-1965 - "Umshado Emadwaleni"
- 1968 - I-bandoloo
- 1970 - "Isikhumulo sezindiza"
- 1984 - "Usizi lwe-altare"