I-Biograge
"Shield nenkemba", "Qaphela imoto", "Izihlalo eziyi-12", "shayela, thola umnyango", lezi kanye namanye ama-soviet cinemahlocks zihlotshiswe nge-Indi Budkevich filtigraphy. Kanye nemidwebo eminingi. Kodwa-ke, izindima ezidlalwa yizo - episodic, encane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingashadile. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona isiphetho esisebenzayo salo mculi omuhle okhanyayo. Ubethe iqhaza elikhulu kwindima yezikhulu enganekwaneni i-Alexander Role "umlilo, amanzi kanye nomshado wethusi", kanye nomfazi we-Ivanushka "yeSoviet Union Asodova.Ubuntwana nentsha
Inga Nikolaevna Budkevich wazalwa ngoMashi 31, 1936 eMoscow. Ubaba uNikolai Tarasovich uyisisebenzi samasosha, uBelarus ngobuzwe, umama Maria Alekseevna - umfazi wasendlini.
Izinkumbulo zezingane zokuqala zomculi yiminyaka yempi. Ngo-1943, kanye nabazali bakhe, wayesekuthonywe elangeni ne-baku efudumele. Lapha kwaya ebangeni le-1. Esindayo, elambile, wayenemihlangano engavamile ne-cinema. Lapho i-cinema ilethwa nge-volga-volga, i-Inga yagijimela ezinsizeni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho athanda khona umsebenzi womlingisi, futhi isithombe sakhe sokuphila kwakhe konke saba uthando u-Orlov.
Umhlangano womuntu onomlingisi ohlonishwayo uzoba ngaphezu kwesisodwa. Owokuqala usebuntwaneni, lapho i-Inga njengengxenye yesixuku, abafana bahlangana ne-SURA e-Baku "Orturist", bamemeza umphimbo wonke "u-Orlova! Orlova! ". Kusebenze: inkanyezi ye-movie yabona ukumemeza, iphathwe ngoswidi futhi yamlandela.
Ngemuva kwempi, umndeni kaBudkevich wabuyela eMoscow, impilo yaqala ukuthuthuka. Kepha amaphupho okusebenza futhi ahlala egezeni lentombazane. Futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwenombolo yesikole se-Metropolitan 45, i-Inga ihanjiswe amadokhumenti ku-VGIK. Itholwe ngokushesha, iba ngumhlangano womhlangano wabafundi uMikhail Romma noVladimir Belokurov - ngalowo nyaka inkambo yokubamba kanye neye-Directorial yayihlangene ngenxa yokuhlolwa.
I-Aryadna Schuggeli, u-Olga Baggan, Edward Izotov, Umqondisi we-Andrei Tarkovsky, u-Alexander Mitta, Vasily Shukshin, babengabalingisi.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1959, ngemuva kokuphela kweVgika, i-Inga yasebenza e-Studio-studio yomlingisi wefilimu. Ngonyaka owedlule, kwakuqhutshwa kabusha ngesikrini - kwifilimu ethi "Street Yentsha" (1958), yabelwa kuMqondisi uFelix UMarner ngokwesimo sikaMarlene Huziyev. Esithombeni phakathi nezinsuku zesonto zokwakhiwa kwentsha kaBudkevich kudlale enye yezindima ezinkulu - i-nina cheporn.
Lo msebenzi walandela "ukungxabano eLukashah" (ngo-1959), lapho uBudkevich futhi ehola iqhaza e-Ulyana Kotov - umakoti womlingiswa ophambili, uMenzi Victor. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlingisi uvele futhi emfanekisweni we-heroine ye-lyrical ku-melodrama "Uthando kufanele luphathwe."
Abalingisi be-Career Vele baqala ukuthola umfutho, kepha lapha i-Inga, eshadile, ngemuva kwenkambo yesi-2, babona ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ukuzalwa kanye nesimemezelo isikhathi eside kwaletha iBudkevich evela egumbini lokubamba. Kuma-60s, ngenkathi ehleli nendodakazi yakhe, kuphela izindima ze-Episodic ezivela ebhange lakhe lokudala le-Piggy. Ukukhishwa kwakuwumsebenzi emphakathini wezomphakathi we-Vladimir Bastov "empini" (iqhaza likaLyudmila Igorova) kanye namahlaya e-evgenia uMorgunov "lapho amahlaya ekhala" (indima ka-anti Marina).
Ngo-1967, ngemuva kwesiqephu, uSergey Gerasimov e-Drama Budkevich wabhalisa eHulumeni we-Gorky's Studio. Umqondisi wakhe uVladimir Bastov, osuvele wawazi umqondisi wawo, umema umlingisi waso "Shield nenkemba" ngeqhaza le-Ingi Roth Argodirova. Uchungechunge ludlulile kwizikrini zethelevishini ngempumelelo enkulu, futhi i-heroine ekhanyayo yeBudkevich yakhunjulwa ngumbukeli. Umlingisi waqala ukubona emigwaqweni, abuze ama-autographs.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Inga ivikelekile, ifaka izinkanyezi ethafeni lefilimu-inganekwane u-Alexander Row "umlilo, amanzi kanye ... namapayipi ethusi" endimeni yezikhulu. Isihloko esihle kakhulu ku-Fillographyctions Acstres aqhubeka netheyiphu "varvara-Beauty Long Spit": kulokhu wasithola isithombe somhlengikazi wasebukhosini.
Ngo-1970, umdwebi wadlala izindima ezimbalwa ezinhle: i-vassa emcimbini wamasosha waseBrazi Khalzanov "(uChristine Nahnibed" Intukuthelo "(1974) mayelana nokuvukelwa eSouth Bessarabia.
By the way, ngonyaka ofanayo no-1974, isiphetho siphinda lo mculi ngesithixo se-Cumier ka-Eagle. Abalingisi bahlangana kusethi yefilimu "Skzorets kanye neLira". UDiva wadlala i-lira Scout, futhi i-Inga iveze ukwethulwa kwezwe kwesinye sezigcawu.
Isiqephu siba yindlela esemqoka yezindima zayo. Ku-80-9000 i-Inga Budkevid efakwe izithombe ezingaphezu kwama-20. Kufakwe emibhalweni yoshade naye wesibili - eqondiswe yiYuri Mastiugina ("Woza MAHHALA"). Esikhathini se-cinema entsha yaseRussia, umlingisi washiya lo msebenzi futhi wazinikezela ngokuphelele emndenini nasekhaya.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emuva enkambweni yesi-2 yeVGIKA, i-Ingi Budkevich yayinendaba ne-Edward Mesotov ekilasini. Indoda enhle enomuhle ene-baritone yokunethezeka kwakuyinkanyezi yesifundo, wonke amantombazane athandana, futhi othisha bashiye i-biography enhle yokubamba.
Abafundi bahlangana ngesikhathi sokulungiselela okuhlanganisiwe kwehlaya lesiteji futhi ngokushesha babona ukuthi babethandana. Babeneminyaka engama-20 lapho benquma ukushada ngasese. Ngezise - umama ka-Edward, u-Anna Josephovna - umfazi onokhahlo nangamandla, akavumanga lo mshado. Kudala wasinda endodaneni yomakalokazana - indodakazi evamile kaMil, iphupha ukuzalaniswa ngumndeni ophawulekile. AmaMoofers uqobo nawo aphile ngokuphepha kakhulu.
U-Inga wathuthela kumyeni wakhe, futhi impilo yakhe yonke yaphenduka isivivinyo. Lesi simo sasindiswa kuphela iBeotor Konstantin iosifovich, eyazwelana noMalokazana. Ngo-1960 kwazalwa indodakazi kaVeronica. Kepha ngisho nalesi simo asizange sithambise inhliziyo yomkhwekazi. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuthi i-Inge iye emsebenzini, umama wakhe wayehleli noVeronica.
Ngo-1964, u-Izotov wabekwa inkanyezi eMorozko. Leli qiniso laphenduka ngokuphelele impilo yomndeni wonke. U-Eduard waba inkanyezi yangempela: Emgwaqweni, akazange anikezwe indinyana, amaphephandaba abhale ngaye, isithombe sakhe sasiyizinkambiso ezahlukahlukene, abaqondisi banikela ngezindima. Abashadikazi bagcina bengathenga ifulethi basuka kubazali bomyeni wakhe.
Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yokuphila yahlaselana. Izikhathi eziningi kwazama ukudivosa, kepha akafuni ukuguqula impilo ejwayelekile. Futhi kuphela lapho i-Inga ihlangana nenjabulo yayo yangempela empilweni yakhe ebusweni bukaDirector Yuri Mastyugina, abalingisi bahlukanisa futhi banyamalala ngokushesha. Kwavela ukuthi i-Isota ide ivuthwe isikhathi eside senkonzo nomhleli we-Irina Ladyzhenskaya.
Okwesikhashana, abashadikazi bangaphambili babekhuluma ngobungane, bese kuthi empilweni ka-Eduard kwakukhona inhlekelele: waboshwa ngenxa yemali yemali futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka emi-3. Ejele, akekho noyedwa omuhle u-Asota wakhululwa, lapho esemncane, nesithunzi sakhe esiphuzi. Akakaze alulame ekulimaleni nasekubuleni buthule emtholampilo we-psychoneonerogical. Enga Nikolaevna eya kokugcina kwasiza umuntu wakubo.
Inga Budkevich manje
Manje i-Inga Nikolaevna akuyona nje umfazi ojabulayo noMama, kodwa isikhathi eside ecabanga ugogo nogogo omkhulu. Indodakazi yakhe uVeronica Isotova, owaba umlingisi, wamnika umzukulu uDina, ngisho nalapho u-Edward ehleli ejele. Futhi namhlanje, uDina naye, besendleleni, umculi - waba ngumama weVeronica.
Izics
- 1958 - "Intsha Street"
- 1959 - "Ukuxabana eLukashai"
- 1961 - "Impi Yendlela"
- Ngo-1963 - "Lapho iCossack ikhala"
- Ngo-1967 - "Intatheli"
- Ngo-1968 - "Shield Nenkemba"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umlilo, amanzi kanye ... amapayipi ethusi"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ubuhle beVarvara-Ubuhle, I-Long Spit"
- 1971 - "Ukuhamba phambili kokonga"
- 1974 - "Skzorets kanye neLira"
- Ngo-1980 - "Kanye emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kamuva"
- 1982 - "Umsebenzi - Umphenyi"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukusuka empilweni yoMnyango Wezobugebengu"
- 1984 - "Woza MAHHALA"
- Ngo-1989 - "Uthando Ngamalungelo"
- Ngo-1992 - "Isikwele esimnyama"
- 1993 - "Umculi waseRussia"