I-Biograge
U-Igor Dyatlov angaba usosayensi. Kwakubonakala njengensizwa enemininingwane yokucwaninga egqamile. Ubandakanyeke ngentshiseko kwi-physics, efanele - ezokuvakasha, wayethanda ukubonwa kwezokuxhumana emsakazweni, izithombe eziningi. Izwi lika-Igor eligunyaziwe lalingakacaci, futhi yena uqobo wayengumuntu ovulekile futhi onomusa.I-biography yakhe emfushane yaba yindaba yokutadisha ngemuva kokufa okuyisimanga kweqembu labafundi be-Ural Polytechnic Institute phakathi nohambo, olwaluholwa ngumfundi wekhosi yesi-5 i-Igor Dyatlov. Akusekho hlobo olufanayo lokufa kwabantu abasha eduze kweNtaba ye-Holychachl, igama lalihunyushwe ngolimi lwesisu njengentaba efile.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Igor wazalelwa edolobheni elincane lezimboni lasePerbourals ngoJanuwari 13, 1936. Ukubukeka kwakhe kwakulindele ngabomvu hhayi abazali kuphela, kodwa futhi nomfowabo osekhulile, uMstislav oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kamuva emndenini kaDhatlov, kwavela amanye amantombazane amabili. Ngo-1938, uRuthFin wazalwa, kwathi emva kweminye iminyaka eyi-10, ngo-1948, uTatiana.
Ubaba ka-Igor - alexey alexandrovich, okwathi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwendodana yesibili kwakungu-31 ubudala, kwasebenza emakhemikhali amakhemikhali e-Urals (ku-Chrompik "esikhundleni sonjiniyela. Kamuva wakhula waba isikhundla somakhelwane omkhulu webhizinisi. Isipiliyoni sezabasebenzi efektri sasineminyaka engama-40 ubudala, lapho asebenza khona kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1970. Umama uClaudia Ivanovna wasebenza nge-cashier eklabhini kaLenin edolobhaneni laseHrompik.
Abangani bavame ukubizwa ngo-Igor Gosje. Ngakho-ke umfana ohlekisayo nonothando onomusa wabonwa ugogo. Kusukela lapho, igama lesidlaliso sothando senzekile emndenini naphakathi kwabathandekayo. UDyathlov akakaze ahlale endaweni. Ekhaya, ngangihlala ngikwenza okuthile: ngahlanzwa, kwasungulwa, umphathi.
Ngo-1944, u-Igor uya ebangeni loku-1 ePerbourskaya High School Nombolo 12, aphela ngempumelelo eminyakeni eyi-10 enendandatho yesiliva. Eminyakeni yokufunda, wazibonakalisa kumfundi onelukuluku futhi esebenza kanzima. Wayebambe iqhaza elisebenzayo empilweni yesikole sikahulumeni. Ngo-1950, ujoyina inhlangano yeKomsomol kanye neminyaka eminingana ubandakanyeka kwiCultyImass nakumsebenzi wezepolitiki nakwezemfundo. Amaphephandaba we-School Wall adalwe izandla zakhe.
Isikhathi esiningi sinika i-physics futhi kusuka ebangeni lesi-5 yi-radio amateur. Umfana wahlelwa umgomo - ukubhalisela ubuhlakani be-radial of the polytechnic Institute, futhi akukho okungamvimba. I-Igor yenziwe abamukeli bemisakazo, ukurekhoda imibala. Wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo emsakazweni esikoleni somdabu.
Embukisweni wesifunda wobuciko bezobuchwepheshe bezingane, i-Dyatlov ithola umklomelo wokuqala werekhoda ye-tepi ekhiqizwayo nekhanda lokusula.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Igor uyahamba ngezinyawo ebangeni lesi-7 kanye nabafundi u-Upi futhi athathe yena uqobo umsakazo oqoqwe ngumsakazo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuba khona kwemishini enjalo kwakuqabukela. Umkhankaso, lapho lo mdala u-Igori ebambe iqhaza khona, wamhlaba umxhwele le nsizwa kangangokuba wanikezela impilo yakhe ezokuvakasha. Izithombe zakhe ezivela ezintabeni zase-Ural zithunyelwa encwadini ethi "Ukuhamba Ngemibhalo" Yababhali Base-Evgenia Maslennikov noRaisa Rubel.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Akukaziwa ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Igor Dyatlov ibizokwazi kanjani uma umkhankaso usuphelile izivakashi eziphila. Ngokunokwenzeka, u-Igor wayezoqhubeka nokwakha ubudlelwano noZina Kolmogorova, ophinde wazwelana naye ekilasini lakhe. Le ntombazane yahlela ukuhamba ngelinye iqembu, kepha i-Dyatlov yagcizelele ekuhlanganyeleni kukaZina eqenjini lakhe.Kwakunezingxoxo ezikhona phakathi kuka-Igor Dyatlov noYuri Doroshenko, uZina wake wahlangana naye, kwavela nongxabano ngenxa yentombazane. Kepha abantu ababazi abafana baphika yena uqobo imbangela. Isiyalo eThatlov Group sihlale sahlala okokuqala.
Hamba indlela ende ngezinyawo
Ngo-1954, u-Igor uyagcwalisa iphupho - iba ngumfundi we-Upi. Masinyane zibonise umuntu ongavamile. Isibonelo, ukuhlala egumbini lokuphumula labafundi, i-Dyatlov iqoqa i-Walkie-Talkie, ayevame ukuxhumana nezihlobo ePerbouRalks. Ibanga phakathi kwe-sverdlovsk kanye nedolobha lase-Igor lingamakhilomitha angama-43.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Dyatlov iba yilungu leqembu leqembu lezokuvakasha esifundeni seSverdlovsk. Ubamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yokuthi isigaba esiphakeme sabelwa. Ngo-1957, ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, iqembu labavakashi lenza umkhankaso ema-Ural asenyakatho. Eqenjini, i-Dyatlov yazibonakalisa nomuntu obambe iqhaza onokwethenjelwa ozohlala eze ukutakula uzosiza ekutholeni isinqumo esifanele esimweni sokuhamba esinzima. Abantu babekulungele ukuhamba naye kunoma yiliphi amabanga anzima nemizila.
Ngasikhathi sinye, esimweni sika-Igor, ama-Comrade akhe ezokuvakasha aphawula enye ikhwalithi. Lapho eba ngumholi weqembu, washintsha ngobudlelwano namanye amalungu. Umyalo onzima wokuxhumana awuzange uthande abafundi futhi waba nomthelela ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabanye ababambe iqhaza. Lapho nje abangane benza ukugxekwa ku-Igor. Wabazwile futhi wazama ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha.
Ngo-1957, uDyatlov waqokwa nguSihlalo weqembu labavakashi lasePolytech. Ukufika kuyo kwakunzima kakhulu. U-Igor wafuna ukuqeqeshwa okuhle ngokomzimba kubantu abazokhethwa ukhetho, wazama ukukhetha abantu abasha ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Una, ngokungafani nezinye, aqondwe ukuthi ezimweni zokumasha, noma isiphi isisusa singabulala.
UDinatlov wafundisa amawadi akhe ukuhamba ngezinqwaba emithambekeni embozwe yiqhwa, ubusika obusebusika ematendeni, eMkhakheni wezwe. Ngokukhethekile kubikwe esikhwameni esisemuva impahla ebonakalayo futhi yaphoqa iqembu ukuthi lihambe ngeqhwa elivulekile. Izivakashi i-Dyatlov zazizithathwa zizilungisile.
Ukufa kweqembu le-Dyatlov
NgoJanuwari 27, 1959, iSoviet Union ilungiselela ingqungquthela yeXXI CPSU. Amalungu e-Komsomol e-Ural Polytechnic Institute ayengahlale eceleni futhi anikezelwe emkhankasweni walo mcimbi obalulekile. Ababambiqhaza kuzofanele banqobe amakhilomitha angama-300 ngasenyakatho yesifunda saseSverdlovsk, bakhuphukela eziqongweni zezintaba ezimbili - izinyembezi kanye no-Okay-Chakur. Lo mkhankaso wabelwa isigaba sesithathu esiphakeme kakhulu sobunzima.Iqembu le-Dyathlov ekuqaleni langena kubantu abangu-10: U-Igor Futhi eqenjini lalifaka iziqu ze-Upi Rustem Slobodin, Georgy Krivonischenko, uNikolay Tibo-Brignol kanye nomqeqeshi uCowrovskaya Tourbase Semen Zolotarev.
NgoJanuwari 23, iqembu liphuma eStov, lapho achitha khona esikoleni sendawo. Kukuhlwa kosuku olulandelayo, bathunyelwa ngesitimela baya e-Ivdel. Kusukela lapha kwathuthela edolobhaneni Vizha. NgoJanuwari 26, iqembu le-Dyathlov selivele lisedolobhaneni lamahlathi. Ngemuva kokuhlala ubusuku bonke emzaneni wemayini yasenyakatho ye-2.
Ngalolu suku, omunye wabahlanganyeli beqembu, uYuri Yudin, uqala ukulimaza okuningi. Ukholelwa ukuthi kwenzeke ngemuva kohambo emzimbeni wemoto evulekile, futhi unethemba lokuthi ngaphambi kokuba umkhankaso uqale, izinhlungu zizodlula. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, kwathi ngoJanuwari 28, uYuri ushiya ama-comrade. Emva kwalokho, ukulandelana kwezikhathi kwemicimbi kubuyiselwe kumarekhodi edayari nezithombe ezitholakala endaweni yokufa kweqembu le-Dyathlovsk.
Izivakashi zinqobe ngempumelelo indawo eMfuleni iLozva. Ngosuku olulandelayo, batholakala endaweni yokupaka ukungena ngokungena kwe-auspia. Le ndawo yaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi kukhona umkhondo wabantu bomdabu basendaweni ye-Mansi. I-band iyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngomkhondo weSanno-Deer, obekwe ngabazingeli beMassiysk.
NgoJanuwari 31, i-DYANLOVTY izama ukuhlalisa phansi emthambekeni wentaba yaseHleko oHleko, kepha isimo sezulu esibi sibenza bahlehlekele uMfula i-Auspoly. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngemuva kokuhlala ubusuku obuchule ubusuku bonke, iqembu libuye livuke liye entabeni, lapho lihlala lalilala khona. Ngemuva kwezehlakalo ezibuhlungu, le ndawo ikhonjiswa kumamephu njengendlela "kaDratlov". Balinde ngoFebhuwari 12 ekugcineni kwendlela - edolobhaneni laseVizha, ukusuka lapho kwavunyelwa khona i-telegraph futhi vele ngoFebhuwari 15 ukuvela eSverdlovsk. Kepha imilayezo evela eqenjini ayiveli.
I-alamu yokuqala ishaya inhloko yelinye iqembu labavakashi uYuri Blinov. Lapho-ke izihlobo zabavakashi abalahlekile ziqala ukukhathazeka. NgoFebhuwari 17, akekho umbiko okhuthazayo ovela kuVizhaya ukuthi amaqembu kaDyatlov ayengekho lapha. Ukucinga i-Dyatrovtsev kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. NgoFebhuwari 25, amaqembu okusesha athola itende ngeqhwa elineqhwa elineqhwa. Eduze kwabantu abatholanga.
Ngosuku olulandelayo bathola isidumbu sikaGeorge Krivonischenko noYuri Doroshenko, okuzo, ngaphandle kwengubo yangaphansi, bekungekho okunye okwengeziwe. Okulandelayo kwatholakala ngu-Igor Dyatlov. Kusihlwa bathola abafile uZein Kolmogorov.
Ukusesha kwaqhubeka. NgoMashi, uthole iRustem Slobododin. Ngo-Ephreli, akatholanga muntu, kodwa kwangathi, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kwathola lonke iqembu le-Dyathlov. Emanzini asemfudlaneni, ekujuleni kuka-2,5 m, uLyudmila Dubinina, uNikolay Tibo-Brignol, u-Alexander Kolatova kanye neMbewu kaZolotarev bathola.
Izazi ze-Pathologists zabeka izimbangela zokufa kwamalungu eqembu: ukuqandisa kanti ezinye zazo zilimele ezingahambelani nempilo. Ngokusobala, usuku lokugcina empilweni yezivakashi kwakuwusuku ngoFebhuwari 2, 1959.
Ithuna le-Dyathlov Group lisekupheleni kwamathuna e-Mikhailovsky eSverdlovsk. I-Igor yomngcwabo idlule ngoMashi 10. Ngokubambisana naye, uZina Kolmogogova, Yuri Koroshenko, Rurem Slobonen, Luda Dubinin, Sasha Kolevatov naseKolya Tibo-Brignol. Amalungu amabili eqembu, uGeorge Krivonischenko noSemmon Zolotarev, bangcwatshwe emathuneni amathuna e-Ivanovo.
Umlando weqembu le-Dyathlov usesenkabeni yokunakwa kwabaphenyi bocwaningo, futhi imfihlakalo yokufa yaba isihloko samafilimu anemibhalo eminingana nezobuciko.
Uphenyo kanye nenguqulo
Ngokwemiphumela yophenyo, imbangela yokufa kwe-Dyathlovsev yaphenduka "... amandla emvelo, ukunqoba izivakashi abakwazanga". Ngaphandle kwesiphetho esemthethweni sabaphenyi, kusenezinguqulo ezingama-75 zomlingiswa ohluke kakhulu.
Phakathi kokungajwayelekile - iqembu labona i-UFO, yahlangana nomuntu oneqhwa, impindiselo yabantu bomdabu baseMansi ngokuthola izivakashi ngosizi olungcwele. Ubuye babheka ubugebengu - UDratrovtsev wabhubhisa iziboshwa ezaphunyuka emakamu; Abafana babesendleleni yeqembu laseJalimane laseSulumane. Ukuhlolwa kwezikhali ezimfihlo nokuhlubula insimu yezempi nakho kungenye yezindlela okuxoxwe ngazo kakhulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uphenyo luvaliwe, izihlobo nabangane beChatlov Group bahlala imibuzo kophenyo. Isihluthulelo sabo bonke sawungumbuzo - kungani ukufa kwezivakashi ngenguqulo evelele ngokusemthethweni enezinkinga zesimo sezulu kwawela ohlwini lwamacala ahlukanisiwe.
NgoJanuwari 2019, ihhovisi likaMshushisi laseRussia libike ngokuqinisekiswa kokubhujiswa kweqembu le-Dyathlov. Ngonyaka kamuva, kwamenyezelwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni. Isizathu salokho okwenzeka ehhovisi likaMshushisi elibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlangana kwe-avalanche.
Ukukhumbula
Le nhlekelele ayishiyi ngisho nabahlaziyi abanenkani kakhulu. Ngenkumbulo yokuvela, amafilimu ambalwa obuciko adutshulwe, okwabhalwa ngobuningi, nezincwadi eziningi nezincwadi.
Kepha mhlawumbe umsebenzi ogqamile kakhulu kwakuwuchungechunge oluthi "Pass Dyatlov", i-Premiere yayo yenzeka ngoNovemba 2020. Ngokusho kwabadali, zonke izimo ezaziwayo, kanye nemininingwane yama-biographies wababambiqhaza ezenzakalweni zenziwa ngokunemba okubhaliwe. Iqhaza lika-Igor Dyatlova lidlale umlingisi u-Ivan Mulin, isithombe sikaYuri Doroshenko esifaka u-Alexander Metelkin. UPeter Fedorov, uMaria Lugovaya, e-Egor Berov nabanye abaculi abadumile bahlanganyela ekuqoqweni.