Umlando Wemilingiswa
UMikhail Yuryevich Lermontov - imbongi kanye psisaic. Inoveli yakhe "Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" lihlukaniswa nezinhlamvu ezichazwe ngobuntu, ukwakhiwa okunelukuluku nokwakhiwa kwecebo. Ikhanda ngalinye lomsebenzi liyindaba ehlukile, ngenxa yesimo se-Chief Hero - I-Pechorina iba yimbi kakhudlwana. UMaxim Maximych ungumlingiswa okuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye iqhawe elibhekene nesizinda sokuqhathanisa abadlali.Umlando wendalo
"Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" limboza isimo eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, liphakamisa izingqinamba eziningi zokuziphatha nezenhlalo, ziqokomisa izinkinga zefilosofi nezengqondo ezibusayo emphakathini waleso sikhathi. Uhlobo lwenoveli eRussia yathuthuka, futhi ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa kokudalwa kweLerontov bekungeke kubhekwe kuze kube sekupheleni. Umsebenzi uhlanganisa ama-romanticism kanye namaqiniso. Abagxeki bagujwa kwinoveli nezenhlalo - imigqa yezenhlalo.
Indaba ayidali umuzwa wobuqotho ngenxa yokuthi inoveli ihlukaniswe izahluko ezikhanyisela umlando wempilo kaPechorin, kodwa kubukeka njengomsebenzi ophelele otholakala ngombono. Ku- "Hero of Time Wethu", izinhlobo zamanothi, amanoveli, inganekwane kanye ne-assay kuboniswe ngokufanelekile. Ukuqoqa ndawonye izici zalezi zinhlobo, umbhali wethula emphakathini iqhawe elihlukahlukene, eligcwele i-biobOgraphy eligcwele impilo engalindeleki. Isahluko ngasinye sichaza i-pechorin ngasohlangothini olungafakwanga
Ngokwesimo sikaMaxim Maximich Lermontov wethule izilaleli iqhawe nomlandisi, egameni layo yindaba ethile. Ishadi lomlingiswa --ndlunkulu, ukaputeni. Ukhonza eCaucasus hhayi unyaka wokuqala, wayazi kahle isimo sezulu namasiko. Isikhulu kanye nomuntu olula, iMaxim Maximich ibangela ukuba inhlonipho yombhali nabafundi. Inhliziyo yakhe igcwele umusa, hlikihla i-adventure akukaze isimboze, noma sekuyisikhathi eside ukuvumela, futhi into esemqoka empilweni yama-maxim maxims ingumsebenzi. Isahluko, saqanjwa ngegama lalo mlingisi, siphakamisa isimilo se-pechorin.
"Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu"
Umbhali akachazi ngephutha ubukhulu. Ngosizo lwalesi sithombe, kukhombisa ukuthi inkathi emelelwa ukuhluka ku-Pechorin ayinzima kangako. Amaqhawe ahlala ngasikhathi sinye, kepha athola izimpendulo ezahlukahlukene emphakathini. UMaxim Maximach kanye ne-Pechorin, ubudlelwano babo buvezwa ngokugqamile kwinoveli, wakhela lobu budlelwano ngezinhloso ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, iMaxim Maximych enhle, eyayiphendulwa ngumngane wakhe, yathola ukuzwela kwabafundi kanye ne-pechorin egcinwe - ukulahlwa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi "iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" alikwazanga ukuba yi-Pechorin yonke. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi okuhle kombhali kuhlangene nohlu lwezimpawu ezinikezwe ngumlingiswa ophambili. Kepha uMaxim Maximach unaye kusukela emigqeni yokuqala ye-nalandi. Usiza i-storytellor ukuthi ibhekane nama-Osseti aphethe izimpahla. Ukuqonda ngokwengqondo kwesendaweni, iqhawe lisize umlobi kube sengathi lilula impilo yansuku zonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, akazange amgwinye okwesibili ngesidingo sosizo lwakhe, kodwa nje enza lokho inhliziyo ephakanyiswayo.
"ICaucasian Thunjwa" Bal, onikezwe isici sawo esahlukweni esihlukile, wamthanda njengendodakazi yendabuko, futhi lokhu kungenye ubufakazi bomusa nokuphendula kweqhawe. Ukuzama ukwenza lula isabelo sentombazane, wammkhuthaza, wasithatha lapho ehamba futhi eseduze, lapho engekho lutho. Uma uqhathanisa nokuziphatha kwePechorin, owenza uBalu aringly futhi wavunyelwa ukuthi afe, lesi senzo sasinobuqhawe.
Ubungani bungesinye isici somlingiswa weqhawe. Umkhuzi wenqaba, ukubukeka kwawo akuzange kubeke umkhawulo kanye nokusikisela kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuningana kwezindaba zamasosha, kwakungelokulingana ne-Pechorin njengokulingana. Wazama ukuba ngumngane wezivakashi, kepha wathola kuphela ubudlova ekuphenduleni. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uMaxim Maximach, Maxim Maximach, usakwenza konke, futhi i-Pechorin ayimkhumbuli.
Ukwethembeka ezikweletini kuhlukanisa iqhawe. Ufeza izibopho eLobaba, ukhetha inkonzo eya ekwakhiweni komndeni, akaphuzi futhi ngesibindi ugijimela ngaphansi kwempi empini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, akakhungatheki enkonzweni futhi akakuqondi ukuthi kuyamvumela ukuba asinde.
IMaxim Maximych ilula ngezenzo nezinqumo. Ngaphandle kokuntuleka kwemfundo, inebanga elibanzi. Ucabanga ngomgomo wokuphila, ubikezela isimo sezulu, sihambisana nabantu bendawo. Ukuphonsa ngokomoya kukaMaxima Maximmy akutholakali, ngoba inhlangano yakhe yezengqondo inezinye izinga lefilosofi.
Ukuphikiswa kwamaqhawe amabili kule noveli kuyabonakala. Umlobi akasinikezeli isici salo futhi akabonisi uzwela, kepha akhombisa umehluko ekubukeni komhlaba kwabalingiswa. Amakilasi kaMaxim afanelwe ngokwengeziwe imisebenzi yePechistan yePechistan, imfundo yakhe kanye nenhlangano yengqondo ecashile iba yisithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwempilo. I-LeMMOTOV ayisho ukuthi iMaxim Maximych ingcono kune-pechorin, kepha yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqonda isimo sakhe sengqondo sayo maqondana neqhawe kanye nemvume yezenzo zakhe.
-Vikayo
Uhlobo lokuqala lwesikrini senoveli lwaya ezikrinini ngo-1927. UNikolai Prozorovsky wasuswa estudiyo "Goskinkpromom Georgia". Ngomnyama nomhlophe, ifilimu kaMaximycha Maximich yadlala iVladimir Obolensky.
E-kinocartine ka-1955, "Princess Meri", wasusa i-Isidorenky, kwakungekho mlingiswa, futhi eminyakeni ka-1966, uStanislav Rostotsky, endimeni kaMaxim Makrnimich, enenkanyezi u-Alexey Chernov.
Ngo-1975, isimemezelo sikaLerontov savezwa yi-Anatoly Efros. Esithombeni "amakhasi e-Journal of Pechorin", Maxim Maximach nawo ayengekho. Ethekeni lika-2006, elethwe ngu-Alexander Cot, kwakunguSergey Nikonenko kulesi sithombe.
I-Roman Krushchu eRenistan Ribbon, enyatheliswa kwizikrini ngo-2011, futhi inciphise inani lomlingiswa futhi alizange lilimboze kulo msebenzi.