I-Biograge
Ukubukeka okuqondile kwamehlo amakhulu adabukisayo, izindebe ezicindezelwe ngenkani, ama-braid amabili ashubile emahlombe - umlingisi onjalo onjalo-ke acli baggan izigidi zama-amabhomu aseSoviet akhunjulwa. Isithombe sentombazane uNadi Smirnova emfishini "Umuntu wazalwa" waba yindima enkulu futhi ekhanyayo ku-movie. Kepha isiphetho sadlala ihlaya naye - sinikeza isiqalo esikhulu, sathatha isinyathelo senza isenzo sakhe. U-Olga Ban wamisa ukudubula, kwaholela ekuphashweni kwempilo yomuntu siqu, ukudangala kanye nokushiywa okubuhlungu kusuka empilweni ebusheni.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Olga Pavlovna Bagan wazalwa ngoNovemba 25, 1936 eChisinau (ngaleso sikhathi indawo yombuso waseRomania). Ubaba wayeyiphathi yendoda, esebenza kwangaphandle. Ukuba yiCommunist Tary, kwanikeza izingane amagama wesikhathi esisha. Indodakazi endala yaba yi-ERA, ndodana - yehla, futhi nendodakazi encane yayilindele igama loMthethosisekelo.
Lo mama akasashintshiwe futhi amemezele i-ultimatum - noma indodakazi izokwamukela igama elithi olga, noma ukukhipha isisu - futhi linqobile. Kwabantwana, u-Olga weza neminyaka enzima yempi, kanye nokubhujiswa kwangemva kwempi. Uma ufuna impilo engcono, umndeni wakwaBaggan wathuthela eMoscow. Lapha kwaqala intombazane impilo entsha.
U-Olga wakhula umntwana ongenangqondo. Kakade-ke, wanqotshwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphakathi, ukuphikisana, iDuma, ekhiphe umbono ojulile wangamehlo kaKarich.
Amafilimu
Lokhu kubukeka okubizwa ngokuthi, kubhekwe umqondisi wefilimu, ngifuna abadlali ngesiqephu sefilimu "ngaphezulu kombukiso wesitolo somnyango" (1955). Ngenxa yalokho, le ntombazane yayisesethiwe, idlala umthengi okhetha imvunulo kumngane wayo. Igama lesisukeli, alos, alizange lingene ezitokisini. Kepha ngemuva konyaka olandelayo, wayazi izwe lonke ngenxa yefilimu ebukwayo lo mdala "umuntu ozelwe" (1956), lapho u-Olga edlale indima enkulu.
I-Heroine Ban, Nadia Smirnova - I-Graduate Young eyafika eMoscow, kodwa esikhundleni sokutadisha ama-diploma, ubunzima obugcwele, amanga nokudumazeka. UNadia ukhohlisa umuntu othandekayo futhi ashiye eyodwa edolobheni langaphandle nengane. Njengoba nje sihlangane okuphambene noMkhohlisi - iGleb enhle futhi ehloniphekile, ithola injabulo yangempela.
Ifilimu, lapho, kanye nomhlambi kanye nabalingisi abahle, njengoVladimir Andreev, uVladimir Gusev, uNina Doroshin, wabheka izigidi zababukeli. Lesi sithombe sabangela ukuba khona okukhulu: Abanye bagxeka le ntombazane, abanye bayazwelana. Kepha into esemqoka - akekho owaqhubeka engenandaba necebo, noma kumdlalo omuhle kakhulu wabancane, akekho umlingisi odumile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indima ka-Olga, yazi, yaholwa uLyudmila Gurchenko (umqondisi u-Ordinsky wayengumyeni wokuqala wabalingisi). Kodwa-ke, uGurchenko naye wabandakanyeka enkazimulweni ka-Olga - waveza le ndima. Lapho esefundile ngakho, umhlukumezi wacasuka kakhulu futhi waligqoka isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kwalomsebenzi, u-Olga wangena vgik kuya ekuhambeni kweVladimir Belokurov neMikhail Romma. U-Inga Budkevich waba ofunda nabo, u-Ariadna Shengeli, u-Eduard ISA, uVasily Shukshin, u-Andrei Tarkovsky - ubungane no-Actress umlingisi we-Thester yakhe yonke.
Ngo-1957, ukuba ngumfundi, i-baggan ifakwe kudrama "ezalwe izivunguvungu". Maphakathi nesakhiwo, imicimbi yokuguqula ePoland yango-1918, indaba yothando lwabancane ngaphansi komhlaba no-Oley (olga Bagan) lenzeka ngalemuva.
Enye indima eyinhloko kwifilimu le-baggan isesimweni sefilimu emfushane yamahlaya iBuben (1958), kodwa ayizange ibe nempumelelo enkulu. Ngo-1962, umlingisi wadlala ezinye izindima ezi-2 zokuqedwa kwamafilimu "axoshwa ogwini" futhi "kwenye indawo kunendodana."
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1958, u-Olga Baga wazinza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseStanislavsky, edlalwa esigabeni esifanayo no-Evgeny Leonov, e-Maya Menglet, evgeny mestern. Kepha iminyaka engu-18 yenkonzo, umlingisi useyinkanyezi yeqhaza elilodwa - isikhulu ekudlaleni "isikhulu esincane" egameni elifanayo le-Antoine de Saint-expery Fairy Tale.
U-Olga kakhulu wayithanda le ndima wadlalela "kugebe" ngaso sonke isikhathi, ebingakwazi ukugcina impendulo ezinhliziyweni zababukeli - yonke iMoscow nezivakashi zenhloko-dolobha eya endimeni yenkosana. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kwaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukudlala ingane entekenteke, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho owesifazane eza ngama-corsets, nangemva kokusebenza, wayekhungathekile, ephuthwe yingilazi.
Eminyakeni engu-2 ngaphambi kokufa, ngo-1976, ukuvimba kwavela eshashalazini yaseStanislavsky kwasebenza eToscow Fiterary kanye ne-WTO STHEATHERE.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-biography of the mlingisi kwakukhona imishado emibili. Owokuqala usemusha wokuqala nomlingisi kanye nomlingisi we-movie yuri Grebenshchikov. Yini eyayikushukumisele ukuba yehlukanise lo mbhangqwana omuhle obambe iqhaza - ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Emaqopheni, bahlekisa ukuthi wathathwa umlingisi othile no-Olga akazange athethelele ukukhathazeka.
Enye indlela, ngo-Eva wesikhumbuzo sayo seminyaka engama-30 somlingisi kwakuvele kungowesifazane wamahhala. IGrebenshchikov yashiya efulethini elinamakamelo amabili, yize belinganazo izingane. Futhi, abantu abanolwazi abanolwazi abantu abatshele ukuthi uYuri waya ku-Olga, yize ashada ngokwesibili.
U-Olga naye washada kungekudala. Lapho egubha iminyaka yakhe, wahlangana nendodana kaSoviet Poet Konstantin Simonov - umbhali kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo abantu u-Alexey Simonov. Ngokunembile, sebehlangane ngaphambili, futhi u-Alexey wahlatshwa umxhwele ngumlingisi. Futhi emva kwalobo busuku, inoveli yabo esheshayo yaqala, njengoba nje yaqala ukushada emshadweni.
Ngo-1968, indodana ka-Olga no-Alexey, owayebizwa ngokuthi u-Eugene ukuhlonipha ugogo - uMama Simonov. Owokuqala owakuhalalisela abazali abasanda kwenziwa ngomcimbi ojabulisayo, waba uYuri. Bagcina ubudlelwano obuhle be-olga.
Umndeni wakwaSimoni ubekhona cishe iminyaka emi-5. Kepha ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, abashadayo bake baxoxa. Umlingisi uye washiya iNdodana yoMkhwe kamamezala, futhi naye uqobo wafuna induduzo ebudlelwaneni obusha nobudlelwano obusha, exhunywe nabantu abangafanele abakhohlisiwe, abachotshoziwe. Ngaphambi nje kokuba afe, lona wesifazane washada nesiboshwa sangaphambili, esasinda emgwaqweni.
Ukushona
Umlingisi ushone ngo-Eva kaNyaka oMusha ngo-1978. Waphuza umthamo omkhulu wokuhlehlisa notshwala, lokhu kwakuyimbangela yokufa. Owokuqala owafunda ngokufa kwakhe kwakunguYuri Grebensikov. Njengokungathi ngithathe inkinga, ngafika ekhaya ekuseni, kepha kwase kudlule isikhathi.
Umlingisi wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaKhovan. Isikhathi eside, ithuna lakhe lalinganakwa futhi lacishe lalahleka, kepha ngenxa yabalandeli kanye namalungu "emphakathini weNecropolitis" bafakwa. Namuhla, kufakwa isikhumbuzo esinesizotha lapha, abantu babeka isithombe sesithombe, izimbali ezitshaliwe.
Amafilimu abhalwe phansi athathwe ngokuphila nomsebenzi ka-Olga Baggan, ongene kumjikelezo wokuhambisa "ukukhumbula."
Son Olga Pavlovna - Eugene - eshiywe eRussia e-United States, ethweswe iziqu e-Yale University, umsebenzi wakhe uhlobene nemvelo. Kudala wayehlala eChina, eshadile, unendodakazi kaDaniel nendodakazi kaMariya. Akuthandi ukukhuluma ngomama, kuye ngesihloko esenqatshelwe.
Izics
- 1955 - "Iwindows Shop of Store Store"
- 1956 - "Umuntu Wazalwa"
- 1957 - "Isiphepho Esizelwe"
- 1958 - "Inkosi YaseBuben"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukuxoshwa ogwini"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kwenye indawo kunendodana"