I-Biograge
UBrian de Palma wamukelwa njengenye yezincwajana ezibaluleke kakhulu zesizukulwane esisha. Abalandeli abavela kumafreyimu okuqala amafilimu akhe bazobona isitayela esibonakalayo esiyingqayizivele, esihlala njalo ekuphakameni, noma ngabe iyiphi ikhwalithi ephelele yokupenda. Egrayini yomqondisi, kwakukhona ama-blockbusters asezingeni lomhlaba namafilimu ahlulekile, noma kunjalo, ithonya le-de Palm to World Cinema kunzima ukuliqaqali.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBrian Russell de Palma, omncane kunabo bonke ezinganeni ezi-3, wazalwa ngoSepthemba 11, 1940 eNenark, eNew Jersey, emndenini wase-Italy. Babevame ukuthutha, futhi uBrian wakwazile ukuhlala ePhiladelphia, ePennsylvania naseNew Hampshire.
Ubudlelwano bomfana noyise, udokotela ohlinzayo onamahlandla, wayemubi. Ngesinye isikhathi, uBrian wamlandela waze wavela ekungathembeki emshadweni emshadweni - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzothinta isithombe sikaPeter Miller kusuka kwifilimu ethi "Rar Razor" (okunye ukugqokwa ukubulala ").
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, le nsizwa yayikude kakhulu ne-movie - yayithanda imishini yekhompyutha futhi yaze yathola umklomelo wesayensi wesifunda ngephrojekthi "Ikhompyutha ye-Analog yokuxazulula izibalo ezihlukile". Ngemuva kokuthola imfundo yesikole, uBrian wangena e-Columbia University ye-Faculty of the Facty, kepha i-biography yesayensi yensizwa yaphela, empeleni ayiqali.
Amafilimu
I-cinema yashaya uBrian ngenkathi ifunda eyunivesithi - ibona i- "Cayne CITICEN" i-Great Orson Wels, uDe Palma "wagula" ngomqondo wokuqopha. Emva kwalokho wangena eKolishi laseSara uLawrence, lapho agcina khona imfundo ephakeme.
Ukwazi uRobert de Niro kwaholela ekudalweni kwefilimu "Party Wedding". Le filimu yadutshulwa ngo-1963, kepha izikrini zaphuma ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, ngemuva kokuthi uDe Palma ethole isisindo esanele emibuthanweni ethile. Ukudabuka kukaBrian kuyathakazelisa kulokho emsebenzini wasebenzisa ukudla okuthulayo kanye ne-jump-cat ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.
Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yomqondisi ngeminyaka yo-1960 yizithombe ze- "Sanibonani" ne- "Hai, Mama!" NgoRobert de Niro, khona-ke ungakafiki ukuthandwa kwanamuhla. I-tepi "imikhonzo" yaboniswa emkhosini we-19 Berlin International, lapho awinile khona amafilimu okuqala kaDe Palma Award - "Ibhele yesiliva".
Ngo-1970, uMqondisi waqala ukuzama yena eHollywood. Umsebenzi wokuqala kaBrian wayifilimu "Kumele sazi ukuthi unogwaja wakho", kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waxoshwa esikhundleni sokungaboni ngaso linye ngenxa yokungavumelani nozakwabo esizeni.
Ngemuva kwesipiliyoni esingaphumeleli, uDe Palma wadala amafilimu amaningana azimele, kufaka phakathi odadewabo abazimele "kanye nodadewabo" mayelana namawele aseSiamese, asuswe kuhlobo olujabulisayo ngezinto ze-slash. Ukuphefumlelwa komqondisi kusebenze njengomlando wodadewabo baseSoviet bakwaMasha noDasha Krivoshalyapov, futhi ifilimu ngokwakhe basuswa ngaphansi kwethonya elinamandla lika-Alfred Hichkok, uBrian waze wancelisa umqambi we- "Hilkokovsky" uBernard Herrman ukubhala umculo.
Ngo-1976, uDe Palma wasusa ifilimu ethi "Carrie", okungazange kuthinte i-cinema, njengendaba yezincwadi zanamuhla. Isisekelo sesithombe sasingu "Carrie" waseRoma wokuqala womlobi uStephen King ngaleso sikhathi. Umsebenzi wokuqala ogcwele ogcwele 'weNkosi eyethusayo' waphuma eminyakeni emi-2 ngaphambili futhi akazange athole impumelelo ekhethekile hhayi abafundi noma abagxeki. Kodwa-ke, umphumela okhiqizwa yifilimu de Palma wavusa isithakazelo emsebenzini wombhali futhi wanikeza umfutho wakhe emsebenzini wakhe owengeziwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusakazwa kukaCairry kuhambisane nokuphonswa kabusha kwe- "Star Wars" uGeorge Lucas, ngakho-ke abadlali abanqatshelwe ngumqondisi oyedwa babevame ukuya kwesinye, kanye nohlobo lwe- "Interchange" lozakwabo lwenziwa khona.
Ukuvunyelwa kukaTitron ukusabela kanye nempumelelo yezentengiselwano "Carrie" wavumela uDe Palma ukubuyela kumaphrojekthi akhe. Liphefumulelwe umuntu osemusha "umuntu osemusha" ngobuso "ngo-Alfred Betztan, uBrian ngohlobo lwe-cyberpunk, ngo-1978 wakhumula izimpikiswano zesayensi" ngokufutheka "ngeKirk Douglas endimeni eholayo. Manje ifilimu ibhekwa njengephawu le-cinema, kanti uStephen King wenza kulolu hlu lwemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yohlobo kusuka ngo-1950 kuya ku-1980.
Iminyaka eyishumi elandelayo yadlula kumqondisi ngaphansi kophawu lwamafilimu weGangster. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yalesi sikhathi, imidwebo "yobuso nesikhafu", "kungathintwa" futhi "ukubhoboza" kungakhethwa. Kule misebenzi, isikhathi eside, ompompi bezihloko ezifanayo isikhathi eside, ababambiqhaza benqubo yokudubula bathola imiklomelo eminingi kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwemiklomelo ehlonishwayo ye-cinematic.
Naphezu kwabagxeki abathatha kabili (kusukela ekuvuseleleni kabusha ekuvuseleleni), umphakathi unamafilimu amnyama mayelana namaqiniso obunzima obugebengu adala ukujabulisa amaqoqo.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s kanye no-2000s, uDe Palma wazama ukubuyela ezinhlotsheni ze-threeels kanye nesayensi yesayensi. Imiphumela yayiminyene: amanye amateyipu "adubule", anjenge, ngokwesibonelo, "ukuthunywa kokungenakwenzeka", nabanye balindele ukwehluleka okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ifilimu "lowesifazane wamatshe" ka-2002 noRebecca Romaine no-Antonio Banderas abangaphumelelanga bekungavimbi esikhathini esizayo ukuba babe yisithombe seKinomu.
Ngo-2007, ifilimu kaBrian "ayikho izibalo" zawa nge-cracker, ezinikezelwe enyameni yamasosha aseMelika ngesikhathi sempi e-Iraq. Abagxeki babona lesi sithombe eBayonets, umqondisi wasolwa kaninginingi ngemizimba futhi wanikeza amaqiniso amanga.
Lesi sithombe sasinesabelomali esinqunyiwe - $ 5 million, kepha ehhovisi lebhokisi, kuvale ama-$ 1 million. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kokuvezwa kokuncishiswa kwefilimu ngo-2011, i-Albanian arid yadutshulwa esikhumulweni sezindiza sakwaFrankfurt 2 Pilots, yize Ividiyo ebukwa nguye ku-YouTube yayisengezindaba zeNewsreebeli.
Ngo-2012, enye ifilimu ecavilous de Palmapa - "Passion". I-erotic mplerder yaziswa kakhulu emcimbini wefilimu le-69, yathi "Ibhubesi legolide", kodwa kwanikezwa ukusabela okungathandeki kakhulu kwabagxeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, isithombe sehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi, seliqoqe ngaphansi kwama- $ 1.5 million kwisabelomali sama- $ 30 million.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaBrian yomuntu siqu yangenakudla kunodlame kunokuba i-desive - uDe Palma wayeshade kathathu futhi enezingane ezi-2. Umfazi wokuqala kaMqondisi waba umlingisi uNancy Allen, lo mshado wethulwa kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1983. Eminyakeni engu-8 ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, le ndoda yashada noGail ann Ann Hörd. Ukusuka kule nyunyana eyayikhona iminyaka emi-2, uMqondisi ngo-1991 wazalwa endodanakazi uLolita de Palma.
Umshado wesithathu onomlingisi uDarnell Gregorio de Palma ubuye wathatha iminyaka emi-2 futhi wethule indodakazi yaseBrian yendodakazi yesibili, yazalwa ngo-1996. Yena, njengoYise, uthanda kakhulu imboni yamafilimu futhi uzizwe njengomlingisi. Ngo-2019, idrama "ipulazi elivunguza" liza ekuqashweni, lapho indodakazi kaMqondisi yenza indima enkulu yentombazane ekhule emhlanganweni, inqunywe emhlabathini wonke.
UBrian de Palma manje
Ngo-2017, uBrian de Palma waqala ukudubula i-Thriller elandelayo "Domino", ekhuluma ngephoyisa laseCopenhagen, aphenya ngokubulala umlingani. Ngenkathi kancane ngefilimu yaziwa, kepha kunezithombe ezivela kusethi kunethiwekhi.
Ehlobo lika-2018, ngemuva kwenhlamba ye-sexy ezungeze uHarvey WinesStein, uMqondisi wathi uhlela ukususa ifilimu ethusayo eliphefumulelwe yile ndaba. Manje, ngamazwi kaBrian engxoxweni ne- "Le Parisien", kuyaziwa ukuthi yithuse lapho umdlwenguli ezobe ekhona. Njengoba kunikezwe isipiliyoni se-de Palm ekwakhiweni kwefilimu yalolu mbono, abalandeli kufanelekile kufanele ukuthi itheyiphu okungenani ibe yindaba yezingxoxo ezisheshayo njengabagxeki kanye nezilaleli.
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Ukubulala i-la mod"
- 1968 - "Imikhonzo"
- 1970 - "Hai, Mamasha!"
- 1972 - "odade"
- 1976 - "Ukuthi" Ukuthi "
- 1976 - "Carrie"
- 1978 - "Ukufutheka"
- 1980 - "Razor"
- 1981 - "Ukungcola"
- 1983 - "Ubuso ngesikhafu"
- 1987 - "Akunangqondo"
- 1996 - "I-Mission: Akunakwenzeka"
- 2002 - "Owesifazane Rock"
- 2007 - "Ngaphandle kokucelwa