I-Biograge
Ngo-1959, enyakatho yesifunda saseSverdlovsk, futhi kuze kube manje, izimo ezingaziwa zabulawa ngabavakashi abangu-9 abavela eGreatlov Group. Ukuphela kwelungu elisindayo lomkhankaso uYuri yudin akazange akhuphuke ekuphakameni okulimazayo ngenxa yesimo sempilo esingagculisi, bese kuthi lapho kufa ngokwakho ngokuba seduze kwama-comrade.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Yuri Efimovich Yudin wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1937 edolobhaneni laseTabor of the Sverdlovsk esifundeni. U-Efim Fedorovich Baba (1902), owakhonza phambi kwangaphambili, washona ngo-1942. Ukunakekela izingane - uYura, uMfoweth 'uMikhail nodadewabo uCatherine - balala emahlombe kaCatherine Sergeevna (1901 k.).
Emibhalweni ye-Taborin Militam Cirmissariat, inhloko yomndeni kaYudy ayikho ezimpini ngaphansi kweVoronezh. Njengoba wazi, ezihlotsheni zamasosha angavuthiwe ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe aphambuka ngokudelela, ngoba igama elithi "linyamalele" lalilingana 'ukukhaphela'. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ezithola izinzuzo zemali, cishe azikaze - amakhadi wesinkwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwadingeka ngisinde emndenini kaYudy.
Naphezu komthwalo wempilo, ngo-1944, uJura wangena eTaborin Central School School, ethweswe iziqu ezivela emakilasini ayi-10 ngendondo yesiliva. Ngo-1954, wabhalisa e-Ural Polytechnic Institute. IS. M. Kirov ekhasini lezomnotho nakwezomnotho, okukhethekile - Umnotho kanye nenhlangano yamabhizinisi angewona ama-metallurgy.
Lesi sikhungo saqala ukuletha uJudin wenkathazo kusenesikhathi: Ngonyaka wokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuvunwa kwamazambane, le nsizwa yathola umngcele we-rheumatic, kodwa ngenkathi ilala esibhedlela, yathatha i-dysentery. Izinkinga zempilo zaphoqa umfundi ukuthi athathe ikhefu lokufunda.
Ebusheni bakaYuri, njenganoma yimuphi umfana, bakhanga ubungozi. Isabelo somfundi we-adrenaline esitholakala kwezokuvakasha, okwabandakanyeka ngo-1955. Konke kwaqala ngemikhankaso ye- "Dilettanic" yesigaba sokuqala sobunzima. Ngo-1957, uYudyn wangena kwiqoqo laseMpumalanga yaSayan, kwakuwukushintshwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye namanzi wesigaba sesibili sobunzima.
Ngo-Agasti 1958, wanquma emkhankasweni wesithathu, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuxakaxaka ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuxoshwa kwezimayini kwakuholwa ngu-Igor Dyatlov, umfundi we-Radio Engineering Faculty, esifundweni sase-Yuri asebekhulile.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, umkhankaso kaDinatlov wanikeza izivakashi eziningana, kubandakanya noYudine, ukuya enyakatho ye-Urals ebusika bango-1959. Le nsizwa ayizange inikeze isimemo sokuthola isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, kodwa kwavunyelwana ekugcineni. Waqokwa ngudokotela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Yuri Efimovich waphila impilo yomuntu siqu eseceleni, ngaphandle komkakhe nezingane, eSolikamsk. Ngo-1971, ifulethi elinamakamelo amathathu lahamba ngenkonzo ethembekile esitshalweni. Umama, udadewethu nengane yakhe bahlanganyela naye izindlu. Ngo-1975, uDudin wahlala yedwa.Lapho eseye wafunda ukuthi uzakwabo wanikezwa indlu egumbini lokulala emndenini omkhulu, uYuri efimovich wahlongoza ukuthi ashintshe. Ukuthengiselana kwenzeka. Esihlokweni esisanda kutholwa izindlu futhi waphila impilo esele.
Hike iqembu le-Igor Dyatlov
Iqembu labavakashi, elizithobile ekufeni okungaqondakali, selithuthukile ngoJanuwari 23, 1959. Kuhlanganisa abafundi kanye neziqu ze-Ural Polytechnic Institute, bangu-10 kuphela. Abafana babizwa ngokuthi "i-Dyathlovtsy".
Waholwa ngu-Igor Dyatlov (iminyaka engama-23). Naye eqenjini kwakungu:
- UYuri Doroshenko (wagubha usuku lokuzalwa lwama-21 emkhankasweni)
- UGeorge Krivonischenko (Isonto alizange liphile ngalo mkhumbuzo angama-24)
- URustem Slobodin (iminyaka engama-23)
- UNikolay Tibo-Bribol (iminyaka engama-22)
- USemen Zolotarev (ushonele ngo-Eva Wokuzalwa Kwama-23)
- U-Alexander Kolevatov (iminyaka engama-24)
- ULyudmila Dubinina (oneminyaka engama-20)
- UZinaida kolmogorova (iminyaka engama-22)
- U-Yuri Yudin (Uneminyaka engama-21)
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ngoJanuwari 26, uYuri waqala ukuphazamiseka ukulimala okume isikhathi eside - i-rhemokart. Ngethemba lokuthi izinhlungu zihamba, le nsizwa yahamba nezivakashi edolobhaneni laseNyakatho le-2. Lapha wakuqonda - qhubeka nesikhwama esindayo ngeke sikwazi.
Ngakho-ke, ngoFebhuwari 1, umfundi wabuyela eSverdlovsk, ngesicelo sika-Igor
NgoFebhuwari 19, uDudine wafika kulesi sikhungo futhi wathola izindaba ezingathandeki - iqembu likaDinatlov alibuyanga emkhankasweni. Uma ufuna izivakashi eziyisishiyagalolunye, abazali bazo baphuthume, abafundi, amaqembu aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile, aphakanyiswa esibhakabhakeni. U-Yuri ngokwakhe wavukelwa ukuhlanganyela kuleso sikhathi imiphumela yathola izidumbu eziningana, futhi le nsizwa yaphoqeleka ukuba ibambe iqhaza.
Ezintweni zabafokazi abafile balethwa endaweni yale nhlekelele, uYudin wathola into yakwamanye amazwe - iSoldier Portty. Elesibili kamuva latholakala esigodini esiseduze kwezidumbu zeDubiinina, iTibo-Brignol, KvVatov naseZolotarev. Usuvele ube yindoda endala, uYuri efimovich waphikisana engxoxweni: ama-POTTITE - ubufakazi bokuthi izivakashi zafa ngokufa kwemvelo.
U-Yudin wazibheka ngokuhamba komzila. Mhlawumbe wacabanga, i-biography yeNendried Young abafo ibizohamba ngenye indlela, kungaba "udokotela-yura" eduzane - ngakho uLyudmila Dubinin wabiza le nsizwa eDaries. Abaphenyi bacele ukungahlatshelwa, bathi: "Nakanjani ube yishumi."
Inkambo
Naphezu kokufa okubuhlungu kwabalingani, uYudin akazange aphonse ezokuvakasha. Ngonyaka owedlule weSikhungo, ngo-1960, waze walingisa nomkhankaso we-ski kuma-urals. Ozakwethu bambiza ngokuthi "Amulet", bakholelwa: Ngenkathi eseduze - AKUKHO lutho.Ngemuva kokukhishwa, uYuri efimovich ekusatshalalisweni wawela efektri yeSolikamsky Magnesium esifundeni se-PERM. Waqala isikhundla sonjiniyela we-metallurgical workshop, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-31 yokusebenza ngenxa kanembeza, wakhonza ngaphambi kweNhloko yoMnyango Wezomnotho. Ngo-1985, uYudin wathola isihloko esithi "UVeteran wesitshalo", ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu waba yicala lokusebenza.
Ngomsebenzi onobunzima, indoda iphazamise ezokuvakasha. Ngo-1965, wavula i-Polyus City Club, eyabonwa njengenhlangano engcono kakhulu yezivakashi ezweni ngo-1983. U-Yudin walingisa umkhankaso wempelasonto yezigaba ezahlukahlukene, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - amahlandla amathathu, ngonyaka ka-2001, ngo-2008 nango-2009, wanqoba indawo yabangane bakhe.
Ukufa kweqembu le-Dyatlov, okungathandeki kanye nokungahambisani kwalolo nhlekelele, uDudin wakhuluma kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku. Njengokuphela komuntu osindile, wacabangisisa ngomsebenzi wakhe wokufika eqinisweni. Ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakhe yayihlangana nenye inentshisekelo ethi "DateLov".
U-Yuri Efimovich uphikisile inguqulo esemthethweni esemthethweni yokufa ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ukuqoqa amaqiniso esikhundleni "sobugebengu". Njengobufakazi banikezwe izingosi eziningi, umkhondo webhuthini, isithombe sawo sasinamathiselwe kulolu daba futhi sasingabangeli imibuzo ophenyweni, yize kungenjalo isicavulu se-dyatrovtsev. Ngobufakazi bakwaYudina, umbala ongajwayelekile wokufa kwezisulu waphinde washiwo - i-orange, kube sengathi ingaphansi komsakazo noma ithonya likaphethiloli.
Izimo zokufa kweqembu le-Dyathlov ziseyisikhubekiso sososayensi kanye nososayensi. Abaningi babonakala bexakile ukuthi izivakashi ezintathu, iDubinin, Tibin-Brignol kanye noZolotarev, ngokuya ngesiphetho sochwepheshe - ubugebengu, abafanga ku-frostbite, kodwa belimale ngokufa. Akunikezi ukuphumula kwabezikhathi kanye neqiniso lokuthi abafundi basuka etendeni baphuthumayo, njengoba kufakazelwa yiqiniso lokusika itende kusuka ngaphakathi futhi iqiniso lokuthi azikho izicathulo ezilethwe.
Enye indlela, uYudin waphikisana ngokuthi "bahlanzwa yibafana." Ukube wayazi ukuthi okusondelana kuphela, owayenecala lokufa kwe- "Dyatlovtsev", akazange abe nesikhathi sokubika ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-1999, uYuri efimovich wasebenza ekuphathweni kweSolikamsk njengePhini leNhloko yezomnotho. Ngo-1998, impesheni yakhe yathunyelwa eholidini elifanele kahle, kodwa ekugcineni yabuya yaya eposini.
Isipiliyoni esiphelele sikaYudina sasiyizinyanga ezingama-41 nezingu-5. Incwadi yayo yokuqashwa iqukethe amarekhodi angama-95 mayelana nokunikezela, ukukhuphula kanye nezimpumelelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Ukushona
Ngo-Ephreli 27, 2013, ngonyaka wama-75 wokuphila, uYuri efimovich wafa. Imbangela yokufa iyaqhubeka iRhelmorfuitis.
Emavikini asanda kwedlula, abalandeli be- "Memory of The Dyatlov Group", "ubuke imibukiso ye-TV, isizile ngokuhlanza, ukuhola kuwo wonke umuntu."
Umlotha we-Yudina ungcwatshwe e-Yekaterinburg, kwi-Mikhailovsky Cemetery, eduze nezinsalela ze-Dyathlovtsev eziyisikhombisa.
Ukukhumbula
Imicimbi yalolu hlelo namanje ayishiyi ukunganaki noma abathandi bokufihlakala, noma abangabazi noma ososayensi noma ososayensi. Izinkomba nababhali bezingashiywanga eceleni: Ekukhumbuleni ubuciko kanye nemibhalo eyenzeka, izincwadi nezindatshana zabhalwa.
Eminye yemisebenzi ekhanyayo yichungechunge lwe- "Dyathlov Pass", i-Premiere yayo yenzeka ngoNovemba 2020. Lapho abadali bevumile, kwadingeka basebenzise isikhathi esiningi ezindabeni zolando, bafunda amadayari amalungu eqembu kanye nezinto zophenyo ukuze baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde. Iqhaza likaYuri Yudina ladlala umlingisi we-maxim kostromyskin, u-Ivan Mulin wavela e-Igor Dyatlov. Futhi ekuqoqweni kwathatha abaculi abakwaPeter Fedorov, uMaria Lugovaya, u-Irina Lukina.