Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umnikazi wendawo osekhulile ohlala eduze kwedolobha n ungumlingisi omibalabala futhi obonakalayo. Izinhloso zempilo zomfelokazi, eziphatha ezalo, ukuthola zonke izinhlobo zemali imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, isalukazi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimali ethengisa imiphefumulo efile uChikcho. Ukuphela kwento ekhathazayo lentokazi - noma ngabe uye wanweba.Umlando wendalo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ibhokisi livela emsebenzini kaNicholas Gogol "imiphefumulo efile" esahlukweni sesithathu. Isalukazi asihlali endaweni ephakathi nasemsebenzini, ngenkathi umbhali esetshale imali enkulu yokudelelwa kwesithombe esiphumela.
Kodwa-ke, ngesimo esingesihle esimweni esingesihle somlingiswa, uGogol wabona amathalenta asekhaya asekhaya:
"Ibhokisi Lama-Registrar lasekolishi, elingafundanga izincwadi, ngaphandle kokujaha, futhi ngalesosikhathi enesono ngesigamu, ngaphandle kokubheka noma yiziphi ubuciko obuhle, ngaphandle kokutshela amamephu, ngaphandle kwamabhokisi."Ukuhlaziywa sekwephuzile kwemiphefumulo "efile", lapho kuvela khona ibhokisi leNastasya kukho konke ubukhulu, lungiselela ababhali ukwakha imibono ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uDmitry ByKov uphikisana nokuthi umsebenzi we-gogol uxhumane nokwakhiwa kweHomer Odyssey.
Kule nguqulo, umnikazi womhlaba wakudala ungumlingiswa wesekisi yasendulo yamaGrikhi. UGrekanka unesicibiso umyeni wakhe wafaka i-hard oda ezimpahleni zakhe. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kungukuqonda kwebhokisi leNastasya, okuthi, nakho konke okungenangqondo kwangaphandle, kuboniswa yinkosikazi yangempela enekhono. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekiswa kweziphetho ezinjalo ze-Bykov akutholakalanga.
Okokuqala ukushicilelwa ngo-1842, umsebenzi awusenawo ulahlekelwe. Ama-movie asuswe njalo ngokususelwa kwizibonelelo zeveli, imisebenzi esethiwe kanye nama-opera ayadalwa.
"Imiphefumulo efile"
Ibhokisi le-Nastasya Petrovna - umnikazi womhlaba, oholela indlela evaliwe evaliwe. I-biography yentokazi esekhulile ayigcwele imicimbi ekhanyayo. UNastasya Petrovna washada ekuqaleni kukaNobhala wasekolishi futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yomshado ozinzile womfelokazi. Owesifazane uhola umnotho otholakala phakathi kwezifunda ze-sobesevich naseManilov.
Emsebenzini kaGogol Nastasya Petrovna okwamanje lapho iChichikov - umlingiswa ophambili wenoveli - yehla ngendlela futhi uphoqelekile ukuba afune indawo yokulala. I-Nastasya Petrovna esebenzayo, naphezu kwemali enzile, ikhathazekile ngesimo sakhe sezezimali, ngakho-ke izama ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Isimo sangaphakathi sowesifazane sibonakaliswa ukubukeka kwaso. Umnikazi womhlaba ophithizelayo akanaki nesikhathi sekhabethe. Ngomhlangano wokuqala noChikchiki, i-heroine ayifuni ukwenza umbono omuhle. Akachithi isikhathi ebhokisini lezingubo nangemva:
"Ubegqoke okungcono kunayizolo," ngengubo emnyama futhi akusekho e-cape elele, kepha kwakusekhona okuthile okubekwe entanyeni yakhe. "Umsebenzi oyinhloko weNastasya Petrovna ngumnotho wethu uqobo. Naphezu kwezikhalazo ezingapheli, umnikazi womhlaba wahola ngobuciko abalimi. Owesifazane unezinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezithelo, igceke eligcwele izinyoni ezifuywayo. Impilo yabalimi bebhokisi ingaphansi kwenqubo enzima. Abantu basebenza endle, noma bathengise ezabo izimpahla ezikhiqizwe ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane: uju, ufulawa, inyama, izimpaphe.
Unkosikazi ocabangayo ubheka izimpiko ezincane. Emasimini abanini bomhlaba, ScareeCrow, Scouting Raven, kanye nezinqola ezisele zifihlwe emathubeni ukuze ukuvuna kungayeki ngisho nasesimweni esiphuthumayo.
Indlu yebhokisi, kanye nomnotho, iqinile. I-manor encane ivikelwe ama-sobes ezinja, ukuwohloka ngakunye kulungiswa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ibhokisi eliphansi libuke bobabili ngemuva kwefa labo kanye nedolobhana. Ngokungafani nomakhelwane, umnini mhlaba ukhathalela abalimi.
Ngendlela efanelekile enjalo neyokucabanga kubaphathi bakwaNastasya Petrovna, ayihlukaniswa ngamakhono engqondo. Owesifazane osekhulile umncane, ubugovu futhi wabheka imicabango ngokukhohlisa okungapheli kwabangane nakubantu abangaziwa. Izici ezinjalo emlingiswa zixaka ukuxhumana nomnikazi womhlaba:
"... Omunye walabo uninazala, abanikazi babandlululo abancane, abakhalela isivuno, balahlekelwe futhi bagcina amakhanda ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi okwamanje bathayipha imali enamathela ezikhwameni ze-motley ezibekwe kumakhabethe esifubeni se imidwebo ... "Umsebenzi wabesifazane abawuthandayo, ngaphezu kokubala isimo sawo, ukutshela inhlanhla kumamephu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhokisi likholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi liphikisana ukuthi ngenxa yamamephu kwakukhona isici.
Ngemuva kokuxhumana kokuqala noChikchikov, isalukazi sibhekene nokuthi akazange anwebe ngokuthengisa imiphefumulo efile. Lo mcabango awushiyi umnikazi womhlaba, nokuthi ngokuphonsa ibhizinisi lakho uya edolobheni ukuthola ukuthi izimpahla zingakanani eqinisweni.
Imivimbo yabesifazane abadala iholela ekusakazekeni kwamahemuhemu aguqula imininingwane emisha emangalisayo futhi alethe isimo ebuhlanya.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1960, isitatimende sezemidlalo 'semiphefumulo efile' sahlehliselwa ifilimu ka-1932. Umqondisi wokupenda wakhuluma uLeonid Trauberg. Abaculi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow Art Art Academic bafakwa ngumqondo kaGogol. M. Gorky. Iqhaza lebhokisi lathola umlingisi we-Anastasia Zueva.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, ngo-1968, uMqondisi u-Alexander Belinsky unxuse epulazini lakudala. Uhlobo lwesikrini lwalusakazwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe- "Theatre ku-Screen" Screen "Screen". Iqhaza lebhokisi elinemibala yenziwe umlingisi uClaudia Fadeev.
Ngo-1984, kwadedelwa uchungechunge oluthi "Imiphefumulo Efile", yadalwa ngokwezinto zokuqala zendalo efanayo kaGogol. Isakhiwo sefilimu siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emthonjeni wokuqala. Indima yomnikazi womhlaba odlalwe umlingisi uTamara nosov.
Ngo-2005, i-Premiere yemiphefumulo efile "yayiqhutshwa esiteshini sethelevishini se-NTV. Uchungechunge luthinta ukudalwa kwe-gogol negama elifanayo, neminye imisebenzi eminingana yombhali. Abagxeki bebengawabozi umsebenzi woMqondisi uPavel Lungin futhi wakhuluma kabi. Indima yebhokisi yathatha umlingisi u-Elena Galibina.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Esibongo se-heroine emsebenzini kaGogol wabeka incazelo efihliwe. Abaphenyi bobuhlakani balowo mlobi bathi umlingiswa usuphenduke uhlobo logibe (noma ibhokisi, okungaphuma kulo) kuChichikov.
- Umlingisi ophambili uthenge imiphefumulo engu-18 yama-ruble angu-15 avela kumnikazi womhlaba.
- Ngokungafani nabanye abalingiswa, umnikazi womhlaba osekhulile ukhumbula amagama abalimi abafile.
- Ukuntuleka kwentuthuko ye-heroine gogol kuboniswe ngezimpukane. Naphezu kobumsulwa bendlu, izinambuzane zihlala zindiza zizungeze izinhlamvu, ukwethula ukuqina kanye nokuntuleka kwentuthuko.
- Mhlawumbe ibhokisi liyahlushwa yisifo esibi sengqondo. Epulazini lomhlaba, akukho okunyamalala, ngisho namahora asabisayo nemidwebo yasendulo engaziwa. Kwezengqondo, into enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi isitoreji se-pathological.