Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimo senoveli yebhubesi iTolstoy "Impi Nokuthula". INdodana kaKnagini u-Anna Mikhailovna Drubetkoy, uthando lweNet Natasha Roostova ethango lokuqala lenoveli. Insizwa yebhizinisi ifuna ukwenza umsebenzi. Izinhlamvu zebhubesi iTolstoy zazivame ukuhanjiswa kubantu bangempela. I-prototype ye-boris drubetsky yaba umuntu. Ama-polivans."Impi Nokuthula"
Ukuqala kwenoveli kuwa ngo-1805, futhi ngaleso sikhathi uBoris Drubetsky iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kanye noNikolay Rostov. I-Drubetskaya yinsizwa enhle yemvelaphi enhle evela emndenini ompofu, okuwukuphela kwendodana yenkoma yeDrubetskaya. Ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-Boris, okugciniwe kanye ne-belokur, iqhawe linezici ezincanyana nezingesokudla izici nesikhumba esikhanyayo.
Iqhawe liyisikhulu futhi likhonze ngaphambi kokuthunyelwe kwesithako, ligqoka umfaniswano waseSchegolian futhi linaka ukunakwa okuningi kokubukeka, ungakhokhi isikhashana ukuze ubheke esibukweni. Nge-Boris, kunemfashini eningi. Leli qhawe lifuna yonke imininingwane yokubukeka kwakhe, kufaka phakathi i-hairstyle, i-spurs kanye nothayi, "belithambekele" futhi bebukeka bengaqondakali.
UBoris - ujaneli futhi ufuna ukukhiqiza umbono omuhle emphakathini. Ibonisa imikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi futhi iholele izingxoxo mayelana nokuzijabulisa okukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu kweSt. Petersburg yi-Indel Out, Uyazi kahle isiFulentshi. Iqhawe linomlingiswa onzima kanye nengqondo ebukhali, i-boris ingabonakala imuhle futhi ibe nobungane.
Iqhawe limnandi ekuxhumaneni, ezokungcebeleka nangokuthula. UBoris uyakwazi ukujabulela abanye futhi ahlele ngokwazo. Abantu abahehe iqhawe bavame ukwenza okuhlukile kuye. Ngenxa yalokho, uPrince Nikolai Andrevich, owayengenabo okujwayelekile ukwamukela abantu abasha abangenamsebenzi, kodwa kwa-Boris bahlukile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kukhulunywa ngesimo sezezimali somndeni, iqhawe libonisa ukuziqhenya. UBoris ubheka ngaphansi kwesithunzi sakhe sokusiza nokubuza ngokukhethekile.
Ngaphandle kobungane bangaphandle nemikhuba emihle, i-boris ngokwemvelo indoda ihlakaniphile futhi ibale. Iqhawe elimpofu lifuna ukwenza umsebenzi kanye nesimo sezezimali esifanele. Kulokhu, uBoris usebenzisa amandla akhe okukhiqiza umbono omuhle. Iqhawe liqaphela ekuqaleni ukuthi likhuphuke ngesitebhisi somsebenzi, amandla okuthanda ukuthi athande okwakhe, hhayi imizamo yenkonzo, isibindi nakwezinye ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi emsebenzini.
I-Boris kalula yenza ukuthandwa okuningi okuwusizo embuthanweni wabantu besikhundla esiphakeme kanye nesikhundla. Ukuphuma ebuphofini, iqhawe ngokubala futhi kuphela umshado uJulia Karagina, olandelwa i-Dowry ecebile, kufaka phakathi izifunda namahlathi.
Ukuvunyelwa kanye nezimfanelo zezombusazwe zivumela iqhawe ukuba likha umsebenzi ogqamile kusuka ekuqaleni. Iqhawe linenkani, lalisetshenziselwa kunoma yini ukufeza izinhloso zabo, alibuyanga kulokhu okukhulelwe hhayi ukuchitha imizamo yesipho.
Ukwenza umbono wabantu abacebile bombuthano ongathandeki, kudingeka ubukeke ngendlela efanele. Iqhawe kufanele lisebenzise imali yokugcina ukugqoka kangcono kunabanye futhi kungabonakali indoda engavikelekile.
UBoris wenqaba kalula izinjabulo zesikhashana futhi utshaliwe endaweni yokuqala ezobukeka njengamehlo abanye abantu. Iqhawe alikwazi ukukhokhela ukushayela ezungeze iqembu elibi noma ukungena emehlweni abantu emfaniswano kaShabby.
UBoris ufuna ngokuyinhloko empumelelweni yezenhlalo futhi akhokhe izingqinamba "ezingokomoya". Iqhawe linombono walo, kepha uBoris uvame ukungigcina nginaye futhi ekhombisa ubumnene bomlingiswa ukugwema ukungqubuzana futhi angalahli ukuzwela abanye abantu.
Esimemweni sikaPierre Boris, iBoris ngonyaka we-1809 ingena kwi-oda le-masonic. Kodwa-ke, kwenza kube yiqhawe hhayi ezinkolweni ezithile noma ekufuneni okungokomoya, kepha ukusondela kubantu abanethonya elinombhede. Ngisho nasempini, iqhawe liqondiswa ikakhulu izintshisekelo zalo ze-mercantile. Ngesikhathi sempi yaseBorodino, iBoris isebenzisa ithuba lokuthi "ukumba ngaphansi kwesitha" kuphela ukuthola enye i-oda nokushayela.
I-Helish Career Hero yaqala ngo-1805. UBoris wangena kwi-Guard Semenovsky Regiment esimweni se-Ensign. Ngemuva konyaka, leli qhawe liba ngumhlonishwa "obalulekile" futhi lithola indawo endlunkulu yegumbi lomkhuzi. Ngomyalo othile, iqhawe laya ePrussia, ukusuka lapho asanda kubuya khona.
I-biography eyengeziwe yeqhawe iyaphumelela. Ngemuva konyaka, uBoris Drubetskaya uzithola eseku-retinue of Emperator Alexander I, eyaya kuTilzit. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngokwemizwa yayo ye-boris, isimo siba nesimemezelo esizinzile. Ngenxa yabantu obajwayele, ngezikhathi, leli qhawe lathatha isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini futhi lithuthuke kakhulu yinkonzo. Ngo-1812, iqhawe liqukethe ekhanda lendlunkulu yezempi, ikholomu yeBeningsen njengomsizi.
Unkosikazi wenza iqhawe elinomcenge. Ngemuva komshado, iqhawe alisadingi ukusesha ukubhekelwa kwabanye abantu. I-Boris ikhuphukela kwelinye izinga nabantu bombuthano ophakeme kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthando oluqotho ebudlelwaneni bukaBoris noJules, iKaragina ayikho. Intombazane iyabona ukuthi ama-boris amahle amuzwa ubumnene kuye futhi ashade nemali, kodwa ngokushintshana ngengcebo yakhe adinga ukuboniswa okukholisayo kwemizwa engeyona eyakho. UBoris uthi amazwi amlindile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ekhombisa, njengokungathi ubona umkakhe.
URostov wawa izihlobo ze-boris. Ngiseyingane, leli qhawe lakhuliswa futhi lalibanjwa isikhathi eside kulo mndeni. UNikolay Rostov wayengumngane onobuqhawe ebuntwaneni nasebusheni nasebusheni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wasuka eBoris wayeka ukondla imizwa efudumele. Ubaba uPierre Zuhohova, abale uKirill, waba ngubaba kaBoris.
Umama futhi usiza iqhawe ukukhuthaza indlela yakhe. UPrincess unna Mikhailovna ulungele ukuncenga ngokungapheli futhi ugcwala abantu abanethonya, kuyacasukela enye imali yendodana. UBoris ngokwakhe akaziphathi ngendlela efanayo futhi ekhombisa inkululeko ezungezile, isizotha, ubuhle kanye namasaka wegundane. Ngamaqhawe abeka i-boris indlela yesikhundla esingcono empilweni. Ngenxa yalokho, isiphetho seDrubetsky siphumelela impela.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1965-1967, i-steriy steriy yomlando "impi nokuthula" okuqondiswe nguSergey Bondarchuk kwakhululwa. Iqhaza leBoris Drubetsky kule filimu lidlale umlingisi u-Eduard Martsevich. Iqhaza 'empini nasezweni' lalingenye yemisebenzi yokuqala yomdlali e-cinema, kanti enye yazo yokugcina - edutshulwa komunye umsebenzi webhubesi uTolstoy, idrama "Anna Karenina". Le filimu yakhishwa ngo-2007, futhi lapho uMarsevich adlale indima yePrince Shcherbatsky.
UBoris Drubetskaya ungumlingiswa wesibili wenoveli enenombolo enkulu yabalingisi, ngakho-ke akusona njalo ezimweni ze- "Impi Nokuthula". Ngo-2016, isiteshi se-TV saseBrithani esithi "BBC OneO" saphuma uchungechunge lwe-drama obambe iqhaza "Impi Nokuthula", lapho isithombe sikaBoris Drubetsky sihlanganisa umlingisi u-Arin Aerin Aerin. E-Russian ebizwa ngokuthi umlingiswa aveze u-Anton Eldarov.
Ukudutshulwa kochungechunge kwakubanjelwe eLatvia, esigodlweni esidumile sikaRundhal, esakha i-Italian BartolomeO Rastrelli. Lokhu kungumakhi ofanayo owadala isigodlo sasebusika eSt. Petersburg. Ngokudutshulwa kwezigcawu ngazinye ku-Film "Amabutho Amoya" kwakufanele afike eSt. Petersburg. Lesi sigameko senzeka esigodlweni saseYusupov ekuhlanzeni, e-Assuse Catherral kanye nesikwele senkosi, kanye naseGatchina Park naseTsarskoye Sel.
Isiteshi se-TV "I-Air Force" sesivele sisakaze uchungechunge olususelwa ku- "War kanye Mira" ngaphambili, ngo-1972-1973. Ukudutshulwa kwahamba iminyaka emithathu, kusukela ngo-1969 kuya ku-1972, umsebenzi wefilimu wenziwa eSerbia nase-UK. Inani eliphelele elinama-episode angamashumi amabili nanye imizuzu engamashumi amabili nantathu. Iqhaza leBoris Drubetsky lenze umlingisi we-Neil Stacy (Neil Stacy).