I-Biograge
Ukudlala amafilimu ayi-8 kuphela, umlingisi weshashalazi kanye ne-movie laylal emnyama eshiye uphawu olungenakuqhathaniswa ezinhliziyweni zezilaleli, njengoba kanye esesilisa nabesilisa. Kwakunjalo amandla obuhle nethalente likaGypsy amnyama - bambalwa abantu abangamelana nabo. Kulokhu, labo ababaziyo uqobo beza ngokuqhathanisa ne-champagne - okufanayo okukhazimulayo, udakiwe, ukushaya ekhanda.
Owesifazane wakwazi kalula ukunqoba inkululeko yokuzikhethela enikwanele indlovukazi yakhe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, wayelula futhi ephendula. Kungenzeka ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama ukuze ususe ihembe lokugcina, noma kunalokho, ijazi, nokufihla umfutho odlula nengane ezingalweni zakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngqo maphakathi nenyanga yokugcina ebusika ka-1909 enhlokodolobha yamanje yaseKabardino-Balkaria, intombazane yazalwa lapho abazali babebiza ngethemba. Umama uMaria Polyakova - Solost kanye nomdansi we-stranelian gypsy Choir egama lingu-Ivan Rom-Lebedev, uBaba Sergey Kiselev - Isikhulu saseRussia. Bahlangane endaweni yokuhlala, noma, njengoba bethi, "Emanzini '. Lapha uMaria wahamba waphulukisa amanxeba angokomoya ngemuva kokuvukela komuntu umyeni wokuqala uGolitsyn - futhi, ngendlela, eSergey.
Inoveli eseholidini iqhume ubusuku bonke, yathuthukisa ngobudlova, icala lokugubha umshado liye kungekudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingani okhohlisayo wenza imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokubuyisa isithandwa sakhe, waphonswa izincwadi ngezicelo zokuthethelela nokuqala kabusha. Kepha uMaria wahlala ethandana naye. Ngokushesha abancane bashada basuka eNalchik.
Okwebumnyama, noma kunalokho, umbala wekhofi wesikhumba, amehlo amakhulu amnyama azungezwe yi-eyelashes ye-fluffy, uNadia wathola ingxenye yokuqala ye-pseudonym - mnyama. Ukuthuthumela kanye nezimpawu zethenda zobuso ezingokwemvelo ezinganeni ezincane kwanikeza owesibili - uLyka. Ngakho-ke waqamba ngokuthi izivakashi zakhe ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezivame ukuvakashela ikhaya labo. Ngaphansi kwegama eliqanjiwe ngobuhle kungekudala kwathola lonke iSoviet Union.
Amantombazane ebuntwaneni adluliselwe eDedovsky Estate Bablini, lapho u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov no-Isaac Ilyich Levitan babevame ukuthandwa khona ukuyeka. Futhi lapho udadewabo kaNadas omncane, kwaqhamuka uNatasha noMfoweth 'uMfoweth' uVollopaty, umkhaya wanquma ukuthuthela enhlokodolobha yaseRussia. Ngokushesha uBaba washona, nendodakazi endala eneminyaka yobudala ebusheni, ekhuluma esifundweni, yaqala ukubamba iqhaza nonina eGesse Choir Ezor Polyakova.
Ekuqaleni, wavele wema phakathi kweSolost - kuphela ubuhle, bathi, ngenxa yesixuku. Kepha lapho kusatshalaliswa imichilo yokuqala "yeHungary", waya enkabeni yenhlangano - kwakuyinombolo yakhe ye-coronary. Ukuhamba emphakathini kucwebezele, cishe ukungaphefumuli futhi kungashukumi, kushiya umlingo weplastiki emangalisayo nomusa wobuhle obusha.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Ekuqaleni kwalawa ma-30s, kwavulwa isituti ku-Patonage of Anatoly Lunacharsky ngokwakhe, lapho "i-The Roman" Theatre yazalwa khona. Njengoba nje ezwe ngaye, ngomunye wabaphikisana nokokuqala ababhalisile eTroupe kwakunguNadezhda Kiseleva, noma uLyyal Black. Usuvele udume ngaleso sikhathi umdansi wasithatha ngokushesha. Umholo lapha, kusobala, wayengekho phezulu, kodwa uLyala akazange adida. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzela ubuciko.
Emkhiqizweni odonsayo "wokuphila emasondweni" waphathiswa indima enkulu yotshani. Esikhathini esizayo, izibukeli zazama ukungaphuthelwa noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuzibandakanya, nakuwo wonke umsebenzi wazo wezemidlalo, 35 - "UCarmen waseTriana", "uGsybana", "konke ngawe" nabanye. Ukuphikisana nesifo esinezinkanyezi okuvela ngemuva kwempumelelo yokuqala, lona wesifazane wayenokuvikelekile okuphikelelayo.
"Lapho ukuphathwa kwephosta kugcizelele ngentambo ebomvu, uLalyya wayethukuthele futhi ethukuthele:" Ngani? Ngubani oyidingayo? Ngafika evakashele, hhayi mina! "," Ozakwabo bakukhumbule ngemfudumalo.I-cinema yaqhamuka empilweni yomculi ngo-1928 - yadlala umdanso ku- "Isidumbu bukhoma", ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 - i-alto ku "Tabor Okokugcina". Ngemuva kokuqopha esithombeni sokugcina futhi ikakhulukazi ukwenziwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwama- "Tramp", inkanyezi emnyama egxilile. Abantu abangama-'badic bamemezele indlovukazi yabo, futhi abagxeki kanye nomphakathi - "Gypsy uthando lwe-orlova."
Ngesikhathi seminyaka yempi, ithiyetha yaqhubeka nokuhambela amayunithi ezempi kanye nasezibhedlela, ukuze, njengoba kufanele, asuse imicabango emnyama ngokukhala kwezingoma ze-gypsy nokudansa kwempasi. Phakathi kwe-Ribbon yesibili, lapho uLaly wabeka izinkanyezi, futhi sekudlule iminyaka engaba ngu-40. Ukubuyela e-cinema, umlingisi wabamba iqhaza 'emlilweni', "ukunambitheka kweHalva" nakulo "Tabor" othandekayo. " Kuvalwa ifilimu "isifinyezo othandweni".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kusuka ebuhleni obuqinile obunesimo esiphendulayo, esinesizotha futhi esingahloseki, amakhanda nabaculi balahlekile, kanye nabaholi bezinkundla zemidlalo, kanye nesisebenzi sempi yamasosha yaseMuscow Hirs Product. Lesi sakamuva saze savela ngaphambi kwesizwe sokufumbathisa, iningi lalo lalichithwa endabeni yokudumiswa.Ngo-1934, inoveli eyayiqubuke phakathi komlingisi uLyalya omnyama nomqondisi wezothando uMikhail Yanishin, uthando lokugcina lomyeni wakhe uVladimir Mayakovsky waphela ngomshado. Ngaleyo minyaka, badlula emigwaqweni yaseMoscow futhi abangazange banciphise amehlo abashisekayo komunye nomunye, bathathwa njenge-star pair of the capital.
Ngo-1942, ukuvakasha eNalchik, amaRomanovtsy naseMkhatovski abuthene ephathini yoNyaka Omusha. Ekuphakameni kobumnandi, umlingisi uNikolai Khmelia uhlala ethule futhi enesizotha - ngokuzumayo u-Essella: wathathwa ezandleni zakhe uLyyalya walithatha wangena egumbini lakhe. Kuvela ukuthi ngonyaka owedlule wahlushwa imizwa enothando kwi-gypsy ndlovukazi.
ULyaly washada okwesibili, ngenkathi egcina ubudlelwane obunobungane noshade naye wokuqala. Waze waba ngunkulunkulu wendodana kaKhmelov nohlazo endala:
"Yebo, abafazi bangishiya, kodwa kulokho amadoda! KuMayakovsky! Khmeliv! ".Le ngane ibingakhunjulwa u-Alexei ukuhlonipha u-Aleshi esuka "ezinsukwini zenjini" - indima egqamile kaYise. Kepha kungekudala empilweni yomuntu siqu kwakukhona izinguquko ezibucayi - ngesikhathi sokugcina sokugcina kweTolstov "Isikhumbuzo Esinzima" uNikolai Pavlovich ushone esiteji.
Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, ukusekelwa okukhulu kwasekelwa umfazi wangaphambilini kaYanishin, baze bazama nokuqala kabusha, kodwa kwaphuma lutho. Futhi baphuma nomunye umdwebi odumile - U-Evgeny Mestern, emshadweni womphakathi, abashadikazi baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5. Mayelana ne-Khmelov, i-yansenin kanye nesiteshi esimnyama se-TV "Isiko" ngo-2011 sisuse itheyiphu yencwadi ebhalwe phansi "ngaphezu kothando."
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kwempilo, enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, kwaba yindima encane futhi ephansi, kwathi ngo-1972 uLyalyya wanquma ukushiya "umRoma" wayo. Wazama lokhu kulahleka ukunxephezela ukwenza umculo, aqophe amarekhodi, abekwe izinkanyezi kumafilimu amaningana. Septhemba 2 (Ngokusho kweminye imininingwane - umhlaka 982 we-1982 ayizange.
"Okokugcina empilweni yekhonsathi emnyama yeLyyal, kanye nathi edlalwe ku-" hermitage ", kwaba kubi. Yena, eshaya, "wathatha" i-allofedrine yakhe ". Ngibize i-ambulensi, waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, lapho eshona khona ngokushesha, "kusho izizathu zokufa kozakwabo ozakwabo kanye nomngani wakhe uPeter Demeter cishe amahora okugcina kanye nezimbangela zokufa.
Ngangcwaba ithemba likaKiselev-Khmelev, ophoqelekile ukuba ajwayele unkosikazi wakhe uNikolai Slichenko, e-Novodevichy Cemetery. Ethuneni lakhe liseduze kwendodana nendoda yesibili.
Ishashalazi elithi "Roman" kuze kube namuhla alikhohlwa i-primautonna yakhe. NgoFebhuwari 15, 2019, ekhasini eliyinhloko lewebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-110 yesithombe senkanyezi, kwavela umbhalo othinta inhliziyo, ophela ngalokhu:
"Igama elithi LyLali liyohlala livumelaniswa nobuciko obuhlukile be-gypsy."Izics
- 1928 - "Isidumbu Live"
- 1936 - "I-Tabor yokugcina"
- 1974 - "Umlilo"
- Ngo-1974 - "UMjikelezo Womhlophe"
- 1975 - "Ukunambitheka kweHalva"
- 1976 - "I-Tabor iya esibhakabhakeni"
- Ngo-1979 - "Isibhakabhaka Sasezingane"
- 1982 - "Isiqondisi Esifushane Othandweni"