I-Biograge
UPeter Gabriel ungumculi, i-biography yokudala yayo egcwele izehlakalo ezingalindeleki. Ukuthandwa kokuqala kwafika kumculi nakumculi njengengxenye yeqembu "uGenesise". Lapho eseqedile ngohlaka lomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe, uGabriel wasuka eqenjini waba ngumlingisi weSolo. Ukunqoba umculo i-Olimpus, umdlali udale eyakhe ilebula emhlabeni wangempela futhi manje usubandakanyekile ekukhiqizeni izinkanyezi ezintsha nokuhlela imikhosi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPeter Gabriel wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 13, 1950 edolobheni laseSurrey County County. Wayengeyena ukuphela kwengane emndenini. Ngemuva konyaka nesigamu sokuvela kwakhe, umndeni wakujabulela ukuzalwa kwendodakazi ka-Ann.
Ubaba kaGabriel wasebenza eLondon unjiniyela owenziwe nge-elektroni futhi wayengumsunguli onekhono emkhakheni wemishini yemishini yomsakazo nemishini yezolimo. Umama wayethanda ukugibela amahhashi nomculo. Ulibhekise iklabhu yomculo, amakhonsathi ahlelekile futhi wazama ukukhulula lezi zingane ngazo zonke izindlela, kodwa ebusheni bakaPhetro abanesithakazelo ngaphezulu nabangane.
E-13, umfana wanikezwa ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esizimele "Charterhouse". Lapha wafunda igramu, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, izinkondlo nomculo. Lesi sakamuva sakha isithakazelo esikhulu sikaPhetro ngalesi sikhathi, futhi wathola indoda enomqondo ofanayo kumngane wama-tony banks.
Abafana badlalwa ndawonye kwizinsimbi zomculo, balingisa i-Otis Randing. UTony uphethe amakhono omdlalo oPiano, futhi uPeter wayezibandakanye. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uGabriel waba yi-Drummer eqenjini lesikole se- "Milords". Ngemuva konyaka, washintsha leli qembu, ebe yilungu le "zwi elikhulunywayo", elasungulwa eDorset School "izwi elikhulunywayo".
Iqembu lesibili lalinempumelelo enkulu futhi lenze ngisho nokuqoshwa kwedemo, kepha ukuqashelwa komphakathi akukunqobi. UPitrosi wanquma ukukhula ekwadenini futhi ngokubambisana ne-Buddy Tony endala erekhodwe ingoma ethi "Muhle". Lokwakheka sekuphenduke i-jut yeqembu elisha ababizwa ngokuthi "uGenesise". Ukusebenza eqenjini, uPeter Gabriel wenzeka njengomculi omangalisayo, i-Vocalist, umkhiqizi wokudala, umqambi nokwenza inkosi yokusebenza.
Umculo
UPeter noTony bangenele uMike Rutherford, uChris Stewart no-Anthony Philips. Ehlobo lika-1966, kwenzeka ngengozi okumangazayo, ukunika abafana ithuba: Umculi kanye nomkhiqizi uJonathan King bafika esikoleni sabo. Abaculi abaqalayo bamnika ukuqoshwa kwedemo, futhi inkosi yanikeza abafana ithuba lokuba izinkanyezi. Ngabaculi besikhathi esizayo, kwaqedwa inkontileka yonyaka. Umkhiqizi weza negama leqembu, futhi lo mzuzu waba yinto esemqoka emlandweni weqembu "uGenesise". Ilanga elilodwa lokuthula lalibhalwe phansi ebusika bango-1967.
Ngo-1968, u-Anthony Philips wasuka eqenjini, kwathi uJohn Mayeye weza ezombuyisela esikhundleni sakhe. Ngo-1969, isethulo se-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu "kusuka kuGenesise kuya kusambulo" senzeka. Umkhankaso wokukhangisa wokukhuthaza amarekhodi awuzange ucatshangwe, ngokunembile, isitudiyo sokuqopha asizange sicabange izibopho ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, undunankulu wehluleka.
Abaculi bebengafiswa yithemba futhi baqhubeka nokuhlala into ayithandayo. Baphinde banenhlanhla futhi: Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, iqembu lamenyelwa ekwenzeni ekufuneni iqembu lezinyoni elingavamile ngokufunwa. Babewuthanda umsebenzi wabo kuHemednenem, futhi abaculi bancoma uMkhiqizi wabo uGeorge Antony ukuze banake iqembu le-novice.
Umkhiqikeli unikezwe izindaba mayelana nezindaba ezimayelana nokuvela kweqembu elisha elithi Tony Stratton-Smith. Kumuntu weNkampani ethi "Charisma" waphakamisa ukuthi "uGenesis" isivumelwano sokubambisana nokumelela izintshisekelo zabo njengomphathi. UFortuna wamamatheka abaculi ababevele beqale ukusebenza nge-albhamu yesibili ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Trasppass.
Ipuleti yabangela ukuba kuvunyelwe abagxeki kanye nomphakathi, yize bekungaphumeleli ukuhweba. Ngalesi sikhathi, leli qembu lasuka uJohn Maphue, indawo yakhe yathathwa nguPhil Collins, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana iqembu ligcwalise uSteve Hekket. Kulokwakheka, leli qembu lamukela igagasi lokuqala lempumelelo.
Umfanekiso kaPeter Gabriel wadlala indima enkulu ekufuneni iqembu. Umdwebi ngamunye wekhonsathi wenziwa okungajwayelekile futhi ehlukile, edala umbukiso esiteji. Waya ezilalelini ngomfanekiso wendoda endala enezimbali esikhundleni sekhanda noma wafaka imaskhi yempungushe.
Eseshashalazini "Drury Lane" eLondon, umculi uvele phambi kwezivakashi ngesithombe se-hangman, naseParis esikhundleni sakhe izingoma zokuqala zenza unodoli ophindwe kabili. Ku-Pepatage, uGabriel akazange angeqi okujwayelekile futhi ayazi imingcele evunyelwe, ekwazi ukumangaza umphakathi ngemibono emisha. Ngo-1974, uGenesise wawusezingeni eliphezulu lesilinganiso esiphezulu ekuphakanyisweni kwe- "Okubukhoma".
UGabriel wayeyingxenye yeqembu kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1975. Umbhali wakhe ungumnikazi wezingqinamba eziningi zaleyo minyaka. USoloist wanquma ukushiya iqembu ngo-1975 futhi wahlela iholide elincane edolobhaneni. Izindaba zokuthi i-Vocalist ilungiselela i-albhamu yeSolo, ikhiqize i-furore. Phakathi nonyaka, umculi wasebenza kwirekhodi, elalingenalo umculo wokukhumbuza umsindo "uGenesise". UPitrosi watjela emsebenzini wakhe ngawo mathupha, nemizwa kanye nombono wakhe. Ukusebenza eqenjini, wayengenalo ithuba elinjalo.
I-albhamu yesikweletu yakwaSoloist yaphuma ngo-1977. I- "Solbury Hill" eyodwa yaphumelela kakhulu. Izingoma eziserekhodini zazingahlanganiswa nesitayela esivamile. UGabriel wayefuna ukukhombisa umphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni. Umkhiqizi we-albhamu yakhe elandelayo kwakunguRobert Fipp. Ngo-1978, wethulwa emphakathini. Kunelumeni lokuthi amapuleti okuqala a-2 awazange abe ne-neminiga esemthethweni. Ngokungaqondile ngokubizwa ngokuthi "imoto", kanye neyesibili - "Scratch". On ama-albhamu athengiswayo angahlukaniswa kuphela ekwakhiweni kwesembozo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uGabriel wayengumculi othandwayo, kepha umsebenzi wakhe wawunesifiso esiningi sabafundi. Ukubala kwabaculi kungaba nomona, kepha kwalungisiwe. I-albhamu yesithathu yathengiswa ku- "Hurray" futhi yaba nempumelelo enkulu e-UK nase-United States.
Irekhodi ngaphansi kwegama elingekho emthethweni "Melt" lakhishwa ngo-1980. Uphenduke ngokushesha ukuba ngaphezulu kwamashadi, kanye nemidlalo eyodwa "yemidlalo ye-wort fort" yaba yi-megapopur. Umdwebi wakuqonda ukuthi wasondelana no-Niche, futhi wazama ngokwakhe njengomkhiqizi weqembu loVing "Sham'69".
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uPhetro waheha umkhosi. Wahlela i-Womad. Lolu uchungechunge lwezehlakalo zomhlaba wonke ezihlangene nemikhombandlela ehlukene yomculo, umdanso kanye nokwenziwa kubaculi abavela kumaphuzu ahlukene omhlaba. Umkhosi wokuqala wabanjwa ngo-1982 waqoqa abaculi abangama-300 abavela emazweni angama-21. Umphakathi wajatshulelwa, kepha umcimbi awuzange ukhokhe abakhiqizi nabakhiqizi be-varnel ekulahlekelweni.
Isimo saxazululwa ngosizo lwakudala lwemicimbi evela ku- "Genesis". Banikeze ikhonsathi yokuphapha futhi basiza ekuxazululeni udaba lwezezimali. Namuhla umkhosi uyachuma. I-Womad isebenze njengendawo yokuqala yokwakha ilebula ye-Gabriel Real Studios Studios. Ngibonga kuye, abaculi abaningi bathole amathemba emkhakheni wephrofayili.
Ngo-1986, uGabriela weqa ukuqashelwa. I-albhamu elandelayo "Ngakho-ke" wanqoba uGrammy. Izingoma zomculi zithwebule umoya, futhi iziqeshana zikujabulele ukucabanga. Ividiyo ye-sledgehammer isiphenduke i-laureate yamaphrimiyamu amaningana futhi yahlala isakazwa esiteshini se-MTV. Ipuleti laligcwele kabili ngeplatinamu, nemboni yamarekhodi aseBrithani abizwa ngokuthi umculi kumculi omuhle kakhulu wonyaka.
Ngo-1987, i-vocalist yaba nguMunolity oqokiwe ngoGrammy, kepha inhlanhla ayizange immoyithe. Kepha isiqeshana "Sledgehammer" saqoqa imiklomelo engu-9 esiteshini se-MTV. Ngemuva konyaka, umculi wenza umqambi wezingoma zomculo "esithombeni sokugcina sikaKristu." Phakathi kokushaya kukaGabriel iminyaka yamuva "Imvula ebomvu", ingoma ehlanganyelwe ngeKate Bush "Ungapheli amandla", "iveli".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1971, uPeter GABriel washada noJill Moore. Ubaba wentombazane wakhonza njengonobhala wendlovukazi, ngakho umshado wawungu-chic. Ukubheka eholidini lokudala, uPeter, kanye nomkakhe nendodakazi yakhe entsha, bathuthela edolobhaneni. Wakujabulela ezolimo, wafunda nodokotela abangokomoya futhi wayefuna ugqozi.
Yiba nempilo yakho yangasese nomsebenzi we-Vocalist wehlulekile. Izingane ezimbili azizange zisindise umshado ophukile, futhi abashadikazi bahlukanisile ngo-1987. Owokugcina kwenyunyana yabo wahambisana nokuvukela umbuso.
UPeter wayenenoveli ene-rosic arquette, bese ebudlelwaneni obufushane nge-O'Oconnor ekhanyayo. Ngo-2002, uPeter GABriel washada nentombi ehlala isikhathi eside uMeab Flynn. Ngaphambi komshado, lo mbhangqwana wawusebudlelwaneni iminyaka emi-5, bazalwa indodana ka-Isaka. Wazalwa ngo-2001. Ngo-2008, lo mndeni wagcwaliswa ngendodana yesibili ye-hatch.
UPeter Gabriel manje
Ngo-2019, uPeter uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwilebula yomculo wangempela we-studio yangempela yezwe futhi asebenza njengomhleli wemikhosi ye-Womad. Umculi ufuna noma yiziphi izindlela zokuziveza, ngakho ngo-2000 faka ukudlala "Ovo: IMillenium Show", lapho enza khona umdlali omkhulu.Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaGabriel, inhlangano ekuhlolweni kokuhambisana namalungelo abantu iyasebenza. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ufakazi". Kwemisebenzi esebenzayo yezenhlalo, umculi wanikezwa umklomelo we- "Man Of The World".
Ebusika bango-2019, uPeter Gabriela wahlotshaniswa namahemuhemu ngekhonsathi ehlelwe nguRichard Brenson emngceleni weColombia naseVenezuela. Lo mculi kuthiwa kwadingeka enze umcimbi, kepha akazange avele kuwo. Imininingwane eqondile mayelana nalokho ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ku-joikististic "Duck", noma umculi bekufanele avele phambi komphakathi, asizange kunikezwe.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1977 - "Peter Gabriel I"
- Ngo-1978 - "Peter GABriel II"
- 1980 - "Peter GABriel III"
- 1982 - "UPeter Gabriel IV"
- 1986 - "Ngakho-ke"
- 1989 - "Uthando"
- 1992 - "US"
- 2002 - "Up"
- Ngo-2010 - "Scratch My Back"
- 2011 - "Igazi Elisha"