I-Biograge
Akukaze kube kuthelevishini yaseRussia kunombukiso odlala isikhathi eside kune-KVN. I-Club Fun kanye ne-Desinessful Union iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izinkulungwane zabantu, kumdlalo omnandi waphenduka indlela yokuphila. Njengoba ngangihlekisa kanye "neqembu lesizwe le-pyatigorsk":"I-KVN ingukuxilonga, futhi i-scoliosis ngumdlalo."Iphrojekthi enale ndaba enjalo ayinakuba khona futhi ingashintshiwe amashumishumi eminyaka, futhi namhlanje kuye kwaba yi-meme yokuthi "i-KVN ayisekho lokho." Kodwa-ke, kuze kube namuhla, amakhulukhulu amaqembu alwela ithuba lokungena kwizilimi eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba ukuzijayeza kubonisa, abadlali abaphumelelayo, abakhiqizi, izimo kanye nemibukiso bakhula kwabangaphambilini, kanye nomuntu okhethwe nguMengameli wangempela.
Umlando wokudalwa komdlalo
I-prototype yombukiso odumile kwakuyi-Czech TV Show Hádej, Hádej, Hadavi. Kuthelevishini ye-USSR, inhloso bekuwukudala okuthile okufanayo, kwathi ngo-1957 kwavela "kusihlwa ngemibuzo ejabulisayo. Uhlelo olunikezwe ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile kwezithameli kule nqubo yokudubula, futhi kwakungukuthi uyazi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukuhola bukhoma izithameli zemibuzo enikezwe izimpendulo ezinobuhlakani. Inkulumo yokudlulisela yayithandwa ngumphakathi, kepha yayingekho isikhathi eside, ibe yisikhathi sokuqala futhi ngaleso sikhathi ukuphela kwephrojekthi yeBhodi Yentsha Yokuhlela ye-Central TV.
Kodwa-ke, nentsha, eyayingakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwebhizinisi, yabe isinqume ukwethula uhlelo olusha, ijabule futhi isondele emoyeni. Ekwindla ka-1961, uSergey Muratov, uMikhail Yakovlev no-Albert Axelrod bakhulelwa umqondo wombukiso ohlekisayo, owanikezwa igama le-KVN. Leli gama libhalwe ngohlobo lomkhiqizo we-soviet televishini, kepha yathola ukudonswa okuhlala kuwo nanamuhla.
Ukuhola iziqu zokuqala - Umlingisi weNatalia Fafeeva, Svetlana Zhiltilsov Somlomo kanye nomlobi weProjekthi Albert Axelrod. Okokugcina nabalobi besokunxele bashiye ukuhanjiswa ngo-1964, kwavela u-Alexander Maslyakov, owayengaphansi kwamandla ngesisekelo somdlalo onzima wokwakha umbuso wonke ngemuva kwalokho.
Abakwa-Trio bakwa-CVN babhala incwadi ngo-1965, lapho bakhuluma khona ngokuningiliziwe ngemithetho yomdlalo, imincintiswano kanye nezimo futhi banikeze nemiyalo yokwakha amakilabhu ezikhungweni zemfundo nasekukhiqizweni. Ngaleso sikhathi i-KVN yayivele iyekile ukukhawulelwa kuthelevishini futhi yaba mnandi ezweni lonke.
Umbukiso akazange athande kuphela ukubukeka, kepha bona uqobo bafuna ukudlala kuwo - ezikoleni, emanyuvesi, emafektri, emakilabhini asemakhaya. Sekuvele kwasungulwa uhlelo lokuncintisana, ngokusho kwalapho kuphela amaqembu amahle kakhulu adluliselwa ekusakazeni ithelevishini ezweni lonke.
Ekuqaleni, lo mbukiso waphuma ezindaweni eziphilayo, kodwa kancane kancane amahlaya okuvuseleleka kwabafundi abavuselelekayo abe shipper, futhi kusukela ngo-1968 ukuhanjiswa kwaqala ukukhombisa erekhodini, izingcezu zangaphambi kokusika. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela ngalesi sikhathi uhlelo lwaqala ukulawula i-KGB. Amahlaya avinjelwe ahlukaniswe ngokuthembekile, okuholele ezingxabanweni phakathi kwababhali kanye nokuphathwa komsele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1971 banquma ukuvala i-KVN.
Esikhathini se-perestroika, wayemkhulu kune-60s, futhi kwakungenzima ukuthi umabonakude wakhunjulwa ngombukiso othandekayo. Ngo-1986, isikhathi seKVN evuselelekile saqala, owaqala ukuhola u-Alexander Maslyakov, ngaphandle komlingani wangaphambili. Kusukela lapho, owesilisa uyinduku ehamba phambili ehola futhi etholwayo yokudlulisela, ekhule ezingeni le- "KVN Planet". Umdlalo wabe usuphethwe esigabeni sesigodlo saseMoscow waseNtsha.
Ngo-1986, uVladimir Shainstky wahlabelela ngesikhathi somoya ukwakheka "Siqala iKVN." Izithombe nevidiyo yokusebenza kwe-Debut ziyagcinwa. Ingoma isibe yiklabhu yokuzivocavoca esemthethweni, kanye nomugqa wokuqala - izingcingo ezingashintshiwe, ezihola zivula yonke impikiswano. Uhlelo lolu luthole ngokushesha umfutho futhi lwathola isimo senkolo. Ukunyakaza kwe-KVN kwaphenduka amazwe aphesheya, kanti imidlalo yaqala ukubanjwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-1994, ama-World Championship eKVN yenzeka kwa-Israyeli.
Kusukela ngo-1990, u-Alexander Maslyakov uhlelele i- "Amik" - inhlangano yokudala ene-logo ekhanyayo, eyenza uhlelo futhi ilawule umsebenzi wezilimi eziningi ze-KVN. Ngo-1993, iligi yokuqala yavela njengesigaba sokuqala ngaphambi kokushaya okuphezulu kakhulu. Kancane kancane, inani lamaqembu landa, futhi bangena kwinethiwekhi enkulu enezigaba zethelevishini, eziphakathi nezesifunda.
Kusukela ngo-2002, amaqembu aphezulu kakhulu aphethwe ngaphansi kwebutho lemidlalo yaseshashalazini ephakathi ne-Russian Army.
Imithetho yemincintiswano
Namuhla ku-KVN Sula uhlelo lwesizini. Uqala ngoMkhosi kaJanuwari ofanelekile eSochi, lapho amakhulu amaqembu aqhamuka khona ahlelwa ngamaqembu, ancintisana nokungena ephakeme kakhulu.Ekuqaleni, amaqembu ayi-6 akhethiwe ngesikhathi se-KVN, kancane kancane inani labo lenyuka laya ku-12. Manje amaqembu angama-20 ashicilelwa ngonyaka kusukela esiteji se-4. Izinkulumo zihamba ebusika, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi owokugcina usakazwa ngokwesiko ngo-Eva kaNyaka oMusha.
Ehlobo kukhona ikhefu kulo mdlalo, kepha ngalesi sikhathi kunamaphrojekthi akhethekile angahlobene nesikhathi samanje. Lona ngumkhosi womculo "ukuvota kiwin" (obanjelwe eMoscow, Jurmala naseSvetlogorsk) kanye ne-Summer Cup KVN (evame ukwenziwa ku-sochi). Indebe yokuncintisana yokuncintisana yeligi ephakeme kakhulu yeminyaka yamuva. Ngaphandle kwesizini, imidlalo ye-Annivil ibanjwa, imihlangano yokuthweswa iziqu, izinkomishi zeMeya yaseMoscow, njll.
Imidlalo ejwayelekile yezinkathi zonyaka yakhiwa kusuka kusethi yemincintiswano:
- Ukubingelela - umncintiswano lapho igama likhulumela khona. Lapha amaqembu amelela ababambiqhaza, ashukumise inqubo ngamahlaya nama-miniatures. Isibukeli se-KVN kunzima kakhulu ukumangaza, ngakho amaqembu azama ukuthola eyawo "chip", ezonaka kusuka emizuzwini yokuqala.
- Ukufudumala - okudala kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, umncintiswano onzima kakhulu we-KVN, okhulisa okwedlule. Umsebenzi - ingxenye yomzuzu ukunikeza impendulo ehlekisayo yombuzo ongalindelekile. Lona ukuphela komncintiswano okungasho ukuthi angezelwa izikhala ezenziwe ekhaya futhi ugcina kuphela ekuhlolweni nasekusebenzeni kwabahlanganyeli.
- I-STAM ingumncintiswano we-pop miniatuature, ngokwemithetho eyabangekho ngaphezu kwe-3 abantu abangaba khona endaweni yesehlakalo. UStami waqala ukudlala kusukela ngo-1995, wethula indawo ngesihloko esinikeziwe. Ngo-2011, kwavela uhlobo lomncintiswano - uStam onenkanyezi, lapho umuntu ovelele khona emhlabeni webhizinisi okhombisa ukumenyelwa ukubamba iqhaza.
- Umncintiswano womculo uthatha ukuthi i-caranesEchiki izosebenzisa amakhono okwenzayo: bayacula, ukudansa, ukudlala amathuluzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iculo elilodwa kuphela (umncintiswano wengoma eyodwa) noma okuhlongozwayo ukubhala iculo - umculo).
- UBiathlon uvele ku-KVN ngemuva kweminye imiqhudelwano futhi wacishe wadumaza. Lapha ababambiqhaza bashintshana bafunda amahlaya, futhi ngendilinga ngayinye iqembu elingafakwanga kakhulu lilahlwa. Lowo owahlala isikhathi eside kunabanye abathola amaphuzu aphezulu.
- Umsebenzi wasekhaya umncintiswano wendabuko, uphothulwa. Njengomthetho, aqukethe amahlaya kanye nama-miniatures ahlotshaniswa neScenario Canva. Imvamisa ihambisana nomculo futhi ifaka ingoma yokugcina.
Eminye imiqhudelwano idlalwa kangako kaningi: Breeze, ama-Fillonkkurs, i-freelonkyle, ukuncintisana uCaptain - Hlangana kanye ngesizini, bese ungaveli nhlobo.
Master kanye namalungu wejaji
Emlandweni wakamuva we-KVN, u-Alexander Vasilyevich Maslyakov, kumahlaya, eCharisma nokunambitheka kwawo yonke inqubo yombukiso kwakhiwa emlandweni omusha we-KVN. Indodana yakhe u-Alexander Maslyakov - iminyaka emincane eneminyaka emincane ihola iligi yePremier League eMoscow.
Abaphathi abangakwesokudla bahlanganyela ezigabeni zokulungiselela umdlalo kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo - Abahleli be-KVN, okwakunguMikhail Chivurin, evgenid Kolchin, u-Aydar Kolchin, aydar garayev nabanye. Bonke labo abebephambili. Okokubala izilinganiso kanye nephrothokholi yokugcina nakho kuphendula kubahleli.
Iqembu labaHluleli liba yiqembu elihlukile elikhanyayo emidlalweni ye-KVN. Ilungu le-Jury ngemuva kokuthi inkulumo ngayinye iveze izilinganiso ngokuya nge-Set Maximum. Ukuze wenze lokhu, banezimpawu ezinezinombolo ezisetafuleni ezingazange zinyamalale ngisho nokufika kobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Ukumenyelwa ku-KVN jury udumo olukhulu. Wayebazisa kakhulu labo abake bema esiteji futhi balinda amaphuzu abawathandayo. Ilungu elivelele kakhulu le-Judicial Brigade likaJulius Gusman livela kubaholi bakudala. UJulius Solomonovich uthokozela igunya phakathi kwezinhlekisa futhi uthathwa njengophawu olungekho emthethweni lwekilabhu, waphuthuma amakhulu emidlalo.
Ngemuva Kwakhe nguKonstantin Ernst, omningi imidlalo emincane kancane. Kepha i-CEO yesiteshi sokuqala inesimo sikasihlalo futhi ivunyelwe ukwenza izinqumo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, isikhalazo seqembu lakho olithandayo elingadluliswanga kulo mncintiswano.
Amanye amalungu ejaji athandana nomphakathi futhi ahlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-KVN. Leonid Yarmolnik, Valdis Pelsh, Igor Vernik, Dmitry Naguyev, Mikhail Effemov, Pelagievie, Pelagiai. Amaqembu angakwazi ukuhlekisa kubo noma ahlanganyele enqubweni yokwenza ukuthi ihholo libona "nge-bang."
Emibhalweni yokugcina umlando ye-KVN yamatafula wokwahlulela, ungabona abantu ababizayo babalingisi abaseSoviet ende: u-Andrei Mironova, uLeonid Filatova, uGeorgy Borkova.
Ithimba le-KVN
Abadlali be-KVN bayisitoko sakhe segolide. Omncane, onamandla, onesibindi futhi omnandi, awesabi ukubahlekisa, uthando lokumangaza nokubeka izivivinyo. Ngenxa yabantu abanjalo, i-KVN ihlala iphansi kwaphakade.
Kunamaqembu ahambisana nempumelelo esheshayo: Ukuhlukumeza kuphela ngesizini, sebevele baba ngabadlali abaphezulu kakhulu beligi ekuphumeni. Inhlanhla enjalo yawa ngo-2005 ngeqembu laseMegapolis, elivule umhlaba uNatalia Andreevna - umsunguli wowesifazane wamahlaya.
Amanye amaqembu adlale izinkathi eziningana, abhale amahlaya angena kubantu, ajike ibutho labalandeli, kodwa ashiye ipulatifomu futhi ngaphandle kokuthatha indondo efiselekayo. Lesi yisibonelo se- "National Team of St. Petersburg", lapho uDmitry Khrustalev aqhamuka khona, uViktor Vasilyev noPolina Sibagatullina.
E-KVN, ngaso sonke isikhathi babekhona amaqembu abeka ithoni kanye nesitayela sawo acindezelwe. Ngeminyaka yama-1980s, amanenekazi e-Odessa waba ngumshayathuli, kabili abampetha wekilabhu (1987, 1990). Impumelelo yabo yakwazi ukuphinda amaqembu e-NSU kuphela ukusuka eNovosibirsk (1988, 1988, 1981) kanye neMinsk ohlala eBSU (1999, 2001).
Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, "ama-Armenia aseNew Armeni" akhanya esiteji, wanikeza uGarik Martirosyan okhombisa ibhizinisi. Iqembu laba ngumpetha ka-1997. Bafika esikhundleni '"bangabafundi bamaGrubi" baseSiberia - "abantwana bakwaLieutenant Schmidt", okuyinto, eyavela, yanqoba isizini ngokushesha.
I-Pleiad yezinkanyezi ezingama-2000s ivula kahle ama-Ural Guys alula ngamahembe ama-orange. "Ukudonswa kwe-Ural" kwaba yizihlobo zezigidi, kungase kumangalisi ukuthi umbukiso wabo ohlukile kuma-sts akazange alahlekelwe izilinganiso unyaka nonyaka. Futhi ompetha ka-2002-2004 ("County City", "Ukhathele iLanga", "i-Pyatigorsk" Team) akuzange kuhlomise ngokuphelele isimo se-TNT yanamuhla.
I-Semen Slepakov, uMikhail Garusstyan, u-Alexander Revva, iStanislav Yarushin ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kweziteshi zokukala kakhulu zomsele. Lapha basizwa abanguKavénncers Garik Harlamono, u-Andrei Skorokhod, Olga Kartunkova kanye namashumi eziqu eKVN.
Isibukeli sikhumbula amaqembu adlala i- "Classic" KVN ("amaTatar amane", Rudn, "i-Astana KZ" / "Kazakhs" / "Kefir", "Kefir" "," Buns "). Emhlanganweni ophakeme kakhulu, amaqembu avela eRussia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukraine ancintisana. Iqembu elithi "Ikota ye-95th" laliholwa nguVladimir Zelensky - Umuntu ozimele weMongameli wase-Ukraine 2019.
Abanqobi beminyaka yamuva nje baba amaqembu "Union" (2014), "Ukuqoqwa kweKamyzyZyzyksky Territory" (2015), "URaisa" no "vyatka" (2018). NgeNkathi Yo-2019, ama-laurels abo afuna ukuzama ezifuyweni zomphakathi - "abalwa".