I-Biograge
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule, iklabhu elite ochwepheshe elibizwa nge- "Yini evulwa kuthelevishini ephakathi nendawo? Kuphi? Nini?". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lukhulelwa njengoba imibuzo yokuzijabulisa iye yashintsha futhi yaba amakhasino okuqala okuqonda emhlabeni, "lapho wonke umdlali angathola khona imali ngengqondo yakhe." Uphawu lokudluliselwa lwaluyisikhova, futhi izingqikithi zomculo eziphambili zenza ingxenye yezwe kaRichard Strauss kanye neRingthone ethandwayo yeminyaka yo-1970 ebizwa nge- "ra-ta-ta".Umlando Wokudalwa Kwephrojekthi
Emvelaphi yephrojekthi yethelevishini yokuqala "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Umqondisi we-Soviet Theatre waseShadimir Yakovlevich Voroshilov voroshilov voroshilov wema, lapho maphakathi nawo-1970s eza nemithetho yekhaya futhi waba ngumhlanganisi wemisebenzi yokuqala yokubamba iqhaza imindeni ebambe iqhaza.
Amaqembu ayesemafulethini abo acabanga ngezinkinga ezifanayo zemizuliswano emi-2, bese enza isithombe esixhumekile futhi saqhubeka nomoya. Ngo-1976, lolu hlelo lwathuthela estudiyo, futhi abahlanganyeli baba abafundi basemanyuvesi aseMoscow. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqembu labasebenzi befilimu bathola impisi futhi baqala ukusebenzisa izwi lezwi le-Alexander Maslyakov.
Ngokungafani nohlobo lwamanje lombukiso, abadlali ababanga nesikhathi sokucabanga nokwenza bona, futhi umcibisholo ojikelezayo banqume ukungayixazululi emkhakheni nalowo msebenzi, nomuntu obekumele axazulule.
Ngo-1977, kulo msebenzi, imibuzo ebonakalayo, amaqhinga eqembu nesikhathi sokucabanga, nase-Ostankino, lapho ababambiqhaza baqoqwa kanye ngesonto, iminyaka eminingi bahlala nge-FOMKA, kwaba yimpawu ebalulekile yomdlalo.
Lapho nje izilaleli zohlelo lokuqala lwethelevishini oluphakathi nendawo zifunde ngendlela yokuthi zibambe iqhaza kwimibuzo edumile, abahleli baqala ukuthola amakhulukhulu ezincwadi anemibuzo. Inqubo yokulungiselela izingqinamba isibe isikhathi eside, ngoba ochwepheshe bahlole imininingwane nezithombe ezikhethiwe nezinto zevidiyo ukukhombisa imisebenzi yabathameli. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uVoroshilov nosebenza nabo bebengehli izandla zabo, kodwa baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umbhalo wohlelo futhi bathuthukise imigomo nemithetho yomdlalo.
Ngo-1979, lapho indawo yokudubula yathuthela endlini yasendulo enkabeni yeMoscow, kwavela abaxhasi. Izaziso eziqanjwe kabusha ku- "Abaqondisi" baqala ukuthola izipho ezinikezwe ukushicilelwa kwencwadi yeMoscow.
Njengoba usuthole isikhala esithe xaxa, abahleli bashintshe ifomethi yomncintiswano futhi baqala ukumema inani elanele lemiyalo kulowo mdlalo. Abahlanganyeli abanesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu bahlelwe ngemuva kwetafula eliyindilinga eliphakathi nendawo, kanti abanye baba khona bashonelwa izibuko zabo.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, abagqugquzeli bamisa amasonto onke emoyeni futhi bashintshele entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla kanye nochungechunge lwemidlalo yemidlalo ebisakazwa ngesikhathi sangempela esivela engadini yokuzingela yaseMoscow. Futhi kusukela ngo-1991, ekusekelweni kukaVladimir Voroshilov, izimboni ezinkulu ze-Quiz "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Insimbi "Crystal Owl" kanye nenani lemali.
Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, ukudluliswa kwathola isimo se- "Ingqondo yamakhasino", futhi ukuhola kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iCroupier. Ukulandela ama-canons of Las Vegas, imvilophu enemibuzo yezigaba zamanani ahlukene aqala ukuyenza etafuleni lomdlalo we-burgundy-omnyama, kanye nomkhakha we-zero obiza kakhulu owengeze emisebenzini yenani eliphakeme eliphakeme, elifihle imisebenzi yabaxhasi abahola noma izivakashi ezimenyiwe.
Imithetho yokukhetha yeqembu nayo ishintshile. Manje umuntu ozibonakalisile emncintiswaneni wokuqonda obizwa nge- "Brain Ring", kanye namalungu eqembu, kanye namalungu ekhasino, ashiye amakhasino angenalo ilungelo lokubuyela eqenjini leqembu.
Kodwa-ke, lapho abadlali bangempela balahlekelwa yinto ethokozisayo ukukleliswa embukisweni, uVoroshilov waqeda umthetho "futhi weza nelungelo lamalungelo" amajakethi abomvu ", okuhloswe ngalo ekubonakalisweni kokufeza okuthile kwengqondo. Kamuva, le mfanelo yathathelwa indawo isihloko se-Master of Master "ini? Kuphi? Nini?".
Ngakho-ke, iklabhu yakwazi ukulondolozela ukwakheka okuhle kwabahlanganyeli, futhi uhlelo lwathola abalandeli abasha abangeniswe esibhedlela kulokhu noma lelo qembu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilaleli zashushiswa ngezigxobo, yiziphi ochwepheshe ezenziwa ngaphambi kokuqanjwa kwempisi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbuzo wezimali waya ngemuva, futhi izimpendulo ezifanele zaqala ukuvuzwa ngenani elinqunyelwe elinikezwe yi-a abaxhasi.
Kusukela ngo-2000, amasiko omculo kanye nama-maause avele avele ekilabhini. Izivakashi ezimenyiwe ngokukhethekile ezikhathini ezihlukene kwakungu-Alexander Rosenbaum, uDiana Arnenina, uDimosh Kudabergenegenegenegen, eValery Syutkin, uPhilip Kirkorov nabanye.
Umqondo nemithetho yomdlalo
Imithetho yesimanje yombukiso wethelevishini ohlakaniphile "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Kwakheka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990 futhi ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezithile zigcinwe kuze kube namuhla. Okushiwo ngumdlalo ukuthi iqembu lochwepheshe esitudiyo lincintisana neqembu lababukeli ezikrinini zethelevishini.Ngokwemithetho ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo etafuleni, ihlukaniswe yaba yimikhakha emnyama eyi-13 nebomvu, kunezimvilophu ezinemisebenzi, futhi phakathi kwayo kufakiwe phezulu komcibisholo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bazungeza ithoyizi lezingane elithuthukisiwe kanye nemizuzu eyi-1 yengxoxo izama ukuthola isisombululo esifanele senkinga. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, ukaputeni ukhetha umhlanganyeli onikezwe ilungelo lokuzwakalisa ukucabanga kweqembu. Emva kwalokho, ijaji le-Lead lihlola ukunemba kwempendulo futhi, ukuxazulula imiphumela yomjikelezo, imiklomelo eyi-1 iphuzu elilodwa noma olunye uhlangothi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunqoba kwanqoba iqembu, okuqala ukuthola amaphuzu ayi-6.
Uma ubheka kuqala, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi uma kungekho maances enza umdlalo ujabulise futhi uhlukile. Isibonelo, umkhakha we-blitz, lapho emvilophini eyodwa equkethe imibuzo emi-3 imizuzwana engama-30 yengxoxo ngakunye, futhi ukunqoba emzuliswaneni kutholakala kuphela ku-100% yezimpendulo ezifanele. Futhi kusekhona inketho eyinkimbinkimbi ebizwa nge- "Super-Blitz", lapho kuphela isidlali esibonisa isixazululo somsebenzi okhudlwana.
Uma ochwepheshe bezethemba bona, bavunyelwe ukunikeza impendulo yokuqala, futhi kulokhu, umzuzu obekiwe ungena endaweni yokugcina izimpahla futhi usetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele eceleni komdlalo. Futhi ezimweni ezibucayi, iqembu ngakwesokunene sokusebenzisa inketho ye- "Club Usizo" futhi ulalele imicabango yamalungu ekhasino lezobuhlakani ehholo. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, into esemqoka akufanele ibe yiphutha futhi kusukela kunqwaba yezimpendulo zokukhetha ilungelo.
Imithetho ephumelelayo iyasiza ekuxazululeni amaphazili adinga indlela enengqondo nokucabanga okujwayelekile, futhi ngempendulo efanele kubadlali akudingekile ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile, udinga kuphela ukwazisa nokuthola into esemqoka ngomzuzu ongu-1.
Izimpi ezinolaka ziqala kokugcina, ezenziwe phakathi kwama-connoisseurs aqine kakhulu e-Smart Club ngo-Eva kaNyaka oMusha. Lapho "i-Diamond Owl" nelungelo lokubamba iqhaza izindleko ezizayo zesizini, abadlali bakulungele ukudonsa ukunqoba kubabukeli nganoma yiziphi izindlela.
Kwakusezincabuleni ezinjalo ngesimo esilahlekile ukuthi "umjikelezo onqumayo", ukugcwala i-akhawunti yempi yokuqonda, kuceliwe, futhi esimweni sempendulo efanelekile yoMdlali ogcina etafuleni, eletha ukunqoba kanye nemiklomelo eqenjini . Emlandweni wekilabhu "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Lesi sinyathelo esiphuthumayo saletha ukunqoba izikhathi ezi-6 kuphela. Abadlali abanjalo abavelele bakwazi ukubhekana nemizwa, efana neRovshan Askerov, i-vyacheslav Sannikov, kabili uLevis Levin, u-Alexander Lieber no-Ilya Novikov.
-Holela
Kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-2000, umbukiso unomphela oholayo ophambili "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Kwakukhona uMdali we-Transfer Vladimir Yakovlevich Voroshilov. Umqondisi wethelevishini kwadingeka athathe lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngemuva kokuthi u-Alexander Maslyakov waya ekilabhini ejabule futhi enobuhlakani.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala, bambalwa abantu ababazi umuntu owayengezwi lesigcawu, esasho imibuzo futhi sanikeza izinqumo ezinikezwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uVoroshilov akazange athande e-Ostankino ngenxa yamaphrojekthi ombhali owedlule "indali" futhi "futhi kahle, bafo!".
Ubuntu be- "Mnu. Head" buvezwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Wawa phakathi kwezinhlelo zabantu abathandekayo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwadinga ukuba khona komuntu siqu kweVoroshilov emidlalweni ngokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe nababukeli bethelevishini.
Ekuqaleni, uVladimir Yakovlevich uvele ekugcineni kohlelo ngalunye ukubingelela amalungu ekilabhu futhi ahalalisele abawinile, futhi ngemuva kokuthi iTelvoicer iguqulwe yaba yithebula le-croupier, elivele ngemuva kwethebula lomdlalo ngesikhathi Umkhakha we-zero.
UVoroshilov wehlela ehholo futhi, ehleli esihlalweni esijabulisayo, funda umbuzo phambi kwekhamera, bese umzuzu wabuka le ngxoxo futhi wayilalela impendulo yeqembu. Ekupheleni komjikelezo, wamemezela i-akhawunti futhi waphinde wasuswa kwikhabethe lokuphawula elisendaweni encane yokuzingela.
Ngaphambi nje kokushona kuka-Mashi 10, 2001, uVoroshilov wanikela ngasese ngemuva kokuthunyelwe kwe-Pasyanka Boris Hook. Ubenethemba lokuthi ochwepheshe kanye nababukeli bethelevishini ngeke bakwazi ukubona okubekelwe esikhundleni, futhi isikhathi esithile bekungenxa yekhono labahleli, bahlanekezela izwi lensizwa ngamabomu.
I-NELAD Master yokuqala esolwa nge-Helad Master yeklabhu e-Elite, u-Alexander Druz, owayengabangane nomndeni womqondisi futhi ezwa imikhombo yenuzana ejwayelekile enkulumweni yezwi. Okunye okufundwe ngokungabikho kwentandokazi "Mnu Croupier" kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ithelevishini imemezele ukufa okungazelelwe kwakaVoroshilov.
Abahleli bohlelo bekunzima ukuthola ukulahleka futhi ngasikhathi esithile bebezokwenqaba ukuqhubeka nokubamba imidlalo, kepha ngenxa yokwesekwa nguMqondisi Jikelele wesiteshi sokuqala sesiteshi, iKonstantin Ernst yashintsha isinqumo, nochungechunge lwehlobo "Yini ? Kuphi? Nini?" Ilungiswe ekugcineni kukaMeyi 2001.
Ngezinhlelo zokudumbulula, i-boris hook efisa ukonga incognito, ngakho-ke izilaleli kufanele zicabange ukuthi ubani owayecashe ngemuva kwezwi likaMnu. Ukuhola, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le nsizwa yazizwa iqinisekile emandleni akhe futhi yabuka Okokugcina kweziqephu zokugcina nezibaluleke kakhulu zemidlalo enqumayo.
Imiyalo Yezazi
Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kweklabhu elite yezazi, amakhulukhulu abamele abahlakaniphe kakhulu abanobungcweti obuhlukahlukene baba amalungu alo. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abakhombise ubuhlakani obuhle futhi baba ngabanikazi abaningi beziqu neziqu zabo "yini"? Kuphi? Nini?"Kulokhu, ikakhulukazi ithimba elikhanyayo leViktor Siddeva, elifaka abanikazi abaningi be- "Crystal Owl" kanye "ne-Diamond Owls", i-Maxin Postashev, i-Lonid Timofeev, uLeonid Timofeev kanye neMikhail Tjuba. Lapho usuthole inani lokunqoba okungaphikiswa ezimpini ezinababukeli be-TV, abayisithupha abadumile kwakuyinganekwane emhlabeni wezindaba.
Amanye amalungu adumile ekilabhu "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Gcina idumela elicacile le-Crystal bese uqhubeka nokubonisa umdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi iqembu le-Ales Mukhina, lapho ingxenye yengonyama yezimpendulo ezifanele ingeyokuphela kwe- "Crystal Owl" i-Ovikova, eziyisithupha ze-Alena zivuka, lapho amathemba abelwe i-Yuri FilipPPOV encane, kanye "I-squad" kaBalash Kasumova, equkethe izindaba zikaJulia Lazareva, uDmitry Avdeenko noMikhail Avdeenky, u-Elman Tazybova no-Elizabeth Odeenko.
Masteries kanye nabavikeli
Imvamisa, izingqinamba eziphikisanayo zivela ngesikhathi somdlalo, kanye nokuhola kufanele ubhekise ngokusemthethweni abavikeli bezinhloso zochwepheshe noma izibukeli zethelevishini. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, uMikhail Brenzhevsky, uVladimir Verkhhinsky noKonstantin Rudner, benziwa le ndima.
Ngo-2018, abalobi bezingqinamba baqala ukumela i-banker Dmitry Bretry Bretbisher, ngubani, ukuba nesimo sobuso obumangalisayo kanye nomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa, abalandeli abathanda kakhulu "yini? Kuphi? Nini?".
Ngasohlangothini lwamalungu e-Elite Club kuze kube ngu-2016, umqondisi woMnyango Wezokuxhumana we-Atomic Energy Company Sergey Novikov, kodwa ngemuva kokushiya ihhovisi likaMongameli, u-Alexey Evgevich Lichachev kanye neNhloko yoMnyango, U-Andrei Cheremisinov, waphuthunyiswa ehhovisi likaMongameli.
Kumdlalo wokugcina ka-2018, inhloko yenhlangano eyodwa emhlabeni wonke evikezele izintshisekelo zeqembu likaBalash Kasumov futhi wethule udumo "i-Atom eCrystal Atom" kumdlali ongcono kakhulu u-Elman Tazybov, kanye neWeld ye-Weld "kwakuyi-TV Isibukeli konstantin bogatski.
Endabeni "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?" Umklomelo oyinhloko wonyaka, i-crystal silver statuette enama-rubies, asungulwe ngonyaka ka-2000, ababhali bezingqinamba bathola kaningi kunongochwepheshe. U-Asya Shavinskaya waba amalungu amahle kakhulu e-Elite Club (2004), uBoris Burda (2007), u-Andrei Kozlov (2008), uBalash Kasumov (2010), u-Alexander Druz (2010), uBorxander Levin (2012) no-Ilya Novikov (2012).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababambiqhaza baphakade kanye ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu banikezwa isihloko esihlonishwayo se-Master of the Game "Yini? Kuphi? Nini?". Ngo-2018, kuya kubahlakani u-Alexandel, uMaxim Potashev, u-Viktor Sidnev no-Andrei Kozlov, bajoyina owesifazane wokuqala - u-Elizabeth Odeenko, ephendula imibuzo kuyo yonke inkathi.
Amahlazo
Akuzange kubize i-Elitar Club futhi ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezinkulu kanye namahlazo.
Ngo-2016, amakhasino okuqonda ngomsindo ashiye umnikazi we- "Diamond Owl" ilya Novikov, ngubani, ngokusho kwesazi kakhulu, ngenhlonipho ecele ukushiya iklabhu ukuze kucatshangwe kwezepolitiki.
Umnyombo wengxabano ukuthi ummeli odumile waseRussia wathatha ukuvikela umshayeli wendiza wase-Ukraine uThemba uSavchenkosi osolwa ngokubulawa kwezakhamizi zaseRussia eDonbas. Abahleli bagcina bahlongoze umdlali ukuba akhethe phakathi komsebenzi futhi "yini? Kuphi? Nini?". Ngenxa yalokho, uVavikov wakhetha umsebenzi, neqembu lakhe eliholwa ngu-Ales Mukhin wenqabile ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngaphandle komunye wabadlali bakhe abahamba phambili. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iqembu leMukhin ezicelo eziningi libuyele etafuleni ekwakhiweni okuningana okulungisiwe.
Lesinye isigameko esenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-2019 sasizwa ngobubi be-Master Viktor Siddeva no-Alexander Mdifali. Umhleli wethelevishini u-Ilya Ber ushicilele ingxoxo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, lapho iklabhu ye-Old Old-Timer ingabangani kuthiwa izama ukuthenga izimpendulo kumdlalo "ofuna ukuba yisigidi sezigidi?". Kamuva, u-Alexander wakuphika ukumangalelwa kukaBera, wathi nguyena owazama "ukuletha emanzini ahlanzekile" umhleli wokungathembeki.
Yize ochwepheshe ngokusemthethweni ababamangalela ngokusemthethweni, ngesinqumo sehhovisi lokuhlela, baphucwa ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza kumbukiso wezengqondo.