Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Asya - umlingiswa oyinhloko wegama elilodwa lika-Ivan Turgenev kanye nefilimu elihlungiwe esikhundleni. Intombazane enesikhundla senhlalo engaqinisekile. Indodakazi yentombazane yazalwa ivela kuBarin. Waletha umfowabo. Sithandwa umlingiswa ophambili wendaba umlobi owamaka njengoN.N.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
U-Ivan Turgenev waqala ukusebenza ebhandeni ehlobo lika-1857, futhi waqeda umbhalo ngoNovemba. Le ncwadi yenzeka ngo-1858, lapho kushicilelwa umagazini wokuqala ngomagazini obhalwe phansi ". Kulindeleke ukuthi umbhali abe mangaki ngaphambi kwe-tack yebhodi lokuhlela, kepha umsebenzi wahamba kancane ngenxa yokugula kanye nesimo esikhathele.
Umqondo wendaba wazalwa umlobi eJalimane. Kwelinye idolobhana elincane, iTurgenev yaba ufakazi ongahleliwe wesigameko, owacindezela umcabango wakhe. Intombazane yabheka ngaphandle kwefasitela ezitezi ezingenhla ekhaya, futhi ngasikhathi sinye owesifazane osekhulile uphume efasiteleni lesitezi sokuqala.
U-Ivan Turgenev waba nentshisekelo empilweni yalaba bantu ababili futhi wazama ukucabanga ukuthi kwenzekani phakathi kwabo. Umqondo wendaba wazalwa kulezi zinkomba, kepha umlando womsebenzi womsebenzi uthinta izikhathi ze-autobiographical.
Iqiniso elihehayo - i-Turchene ngokwayo yayinendodakazi engekho emthethweni kaPolina, eyaba yiPrototype ka-Asi. Njenge-heroine yomsebenzi, uPolina ushonile, kusukela lapho kubona inhlangano yalesosikhathi, endaweni engajwayelekile. Unina wayengumlimi, nobaba, u-Ivan Turgenev, - uBarin.
UPopina wawela emphakathini wezicukuthwa ezivela ezweni lomlimi futhi wazizwa esendaweni entsha engekho epuletini lakhe. I-Turgenev yaba nomunye udadewabo ongemthetho weVarvara, ongaba ne-prototype ka-Asi.
Abaculi bakaDavid Borovsky, Ksenia Clemeeva kanye noVladimir Zeltes, badala imifanekiso yendaba ngezikhathi ezihlukile.
Isithombe ne-biography Asi
Isimo - idolobha elincane emabhange e-Rhine. Umlingiswa ophambili uwela eholidini labafundi elinomsindo ngomculo futhi wawazi ama-Peacondriots amabili - intombazane u-Asi kanye nomfowabo, uhlobo lwaseGagina ozoba umculi.I-Heroine ineminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Igama eligcwele lentombazane engaqondakali ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile kuka-Anna Nikolaevna Gagina. Lesi yisici esincanyana esiphansi esinezinwele "zohlobo" emahlombe, i-brunette enezinwele ezigobile, amehlo amnyama kanye nama-eyelashes amade. Ugqoke isigqoko sotshani esibanzi esibanzi, esivala ingxenye yobuso, izikhafu ezi-ridple kanye nama-shawl amade.
I-heroine ivame ukwenzeka ukushintshwa kwemizwelo, intombazane idabukile, iqala ukuba nomsindo wokuzijabulisa, i-eccentric futhi yenze izenzo ezingalindelekile. Mhlawumbe, ngokwesibonelo, ukubilisa emanxiweni esigodlo sakudala, ukunquma ngokuzumayo uthele izimbali lapho. Kancane kancane kumlingiswa ophambili uqala ukufezeka ukuthi u-Asa, ngakuso sonke isikhathi, akekho udadewabo uGagina empeleni.
N.N. Ayikwazi ukuxazulula imfihlakalo ngokuzimela, ngokuya ngokuthi izingcaphuno, "intombazane ekhanyisekile ngokuhleka okulula ...". Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ukubekezela kwakhe kuqhuma, futhi kubangela uHagina engxoxweni eyingozi. Kuyavela ukuthi intombazane akudingeki ku-gagina nodadewabo womdabu. Ngokwakhe, uGagin, eminyakeni eyishumi nambili wahamba ekhaya waya ePotersburg, eSikoleni Sokwakha. Ubaba weqhawe wahlala edolobhaneni futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba uGagina waba ngumfelokazi.
Kungemva kokuba kufe ubaba, uGagin wabona ukuthi umzali wayenenye ingane - intombazane. Le ngane kwakuyi-heroine yomsebenzi, owazalwa eBarin naseMaletani uTatiana, owayesebenza endlini kaGagina. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, le ntombazane yayihlala nonina emgodini futhi yakhula endaweni elula ye-rustic, ngakho-ke imikhuba yayifana ne- "ntokazi".
Ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye wempilo ka-Asina, umama wafa, intombazane yangena endlini yomninindlu kababa. Lapho baqala ukufundisa kabusha, bezama ukwenza intombazane yemvelaphi enhle. Ngesikhathi sokufa, uyise wendodakazi yezintandane wayeseneminyaka eyishumi nantathu. Kusuka ezihlotsheni zakhe, kwasala umzalwane ofingqiwe kuphela entombazaneni, enakekelwa ka-Asya futhi waba.
Eminyakeni emine edlule, udadewethu ofingqiwe wachitha endlini yezihambeli zeSt. Petersburg, lapho umzalwane edlula khona i-heroine. Lesi isikhathi esinzima e-biography ye-heroine eyinhloko. Endlini yezivakashi, le ntombazane yayizama ukuphinda ifundise, kepha isimilo esithi "Dywed" sashintsha kancane. Wazama ukugxilisa imikhuba emihle futhi afundise izilimi zesiFulentshi nezamaJalimane, futhi wafundisa ukudansa iWaltz.
Lapho-ke intombazane kanye nama-gagina amaqabunga avela phesheya, okuqala ngayo incazelo yendaba yencwadi. U-Ayaya uhlangana noN.N. Futhi ubangela isihawu esijulile. Ucabanga ukuthi isimo sezinzwa sentombazane sibangelwa isihawu ngesikhundla sakhe senhlalo.
I-heroine, impela, izakhiwo eziningi emhlabathini "wemvelaphi" yechilo ". Uyajabula umama wakhe futhi ufuna ukungabi kangako kunamantombazane amahle. Ngenxa yalezi zinkimbinkimbi, indlela yokuziphatha yalokhu kusebenza ngokuvamile ibukeka ingezemvelo - inethezekile, iyahleka ngendlela exakile, iyathanda ukuklebhula nasemphakathini izigcina ngekhono kakhulu.
Kepha lesi sici siyindlela yokuvikela kuphela. U-Asa wayesetshenziselwa ukuzwakala ngokuzwakalayo konke okufika engqondweni, akazi ukuqamba amanga, futhi isikhathi semvelo simabalasela ukuziphatha okungenakuphikwa. Kunzima ukusola nge-heroine, naphezu kwenhliziyo enhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, intombazane ihlakaniphile, inamandla futhi iyashukumiseka, iyahlekisa futhi ayithandi ukuhlala namanje.
UMfoweth 'ubona ngesimo sodadewethu, okokuqala, impango kanye nobuso obuhle. I-heroine ithambekele ngempela kumathunzi nokuziphatha okunesibindi, ukuthanda ukunika abantu bomunye nombuthano wezenhlalo.
Intsha ingena komunye nomunye ngemizwa emnene, futhi lapho ibhala incwadi eya ku-Hero, lapho ibuza khona usuku. N.N. Kunengxoxo ebucayi nomfowethu osemdala. Ubona ukuthi iyiphi imizwa intombazane ebhekana nayo iqhawe, futhi inentshisekelo, kuzoshada.
N.N. uyanqikaza futhi akazizwa ukuqiniseka ngalokho okufuna ukushada ngempela. Ngenxa yalokho, vuma ukuthi emhlanganweni olandelayo, iqhawe lizokwenqaba umuzwa wentombazane ukuze ngeze alikhuthazi othandweni oluyize.
Ngokuzayo lapho indodakazi kaBarin nentombazana ihlangana neqhawe endlini ephethwe ngumfelokazi weBurgomaster. Uyavuma uN.N. Emizini yakhe futhi ugijimela ezingalweni zakhe, kepha umuntu uqala ngokungazelelwe ukuba afake isicelo sentombazane. Iqhawe, liyavela, alizange lithande iqiniso lokuthi umakoti ongaba khona athembele umfowabo futhi atshela lokho ngemizwa yakhe.
Njengoba esezwile konke lokhu futhi eqaphela ukuthi uthando lwakhe alunakufanele, intombazane ibaleka, futhi n.n. Ngokubambisana ne-gagina, kuyadingeka ukusesha. Ngaphambi kwendoda, ekugcineni, kuza kulokho asanesifiso sokushada nemizwa ethile ngentombazane ethile. Kodwa-ke, sekwephuze kakhulu.
Uzokhuluma noGagina ngakusasa ukuyobuza izandla zika-Asyna, kepha kuvela ukuthi bashiye. N.N. Ufunda ukuthi labo baya eLondon, kepha lapho ithrekhi ekugcineni ilahlekile. I-biography eyengeziwe ye-heroine ihlala ingaziwa.
Ingqikithi esemqoka yomsebenzi iyinkinga yothando engayitholi impendulo. Futhi umqondo oyinhloko wokuthi ukungazinzi nokungabaza akubona abasizi abahle kakhulu emlingiswa, ngenxa yokuthi umlingisi ophambili uphuthelwa injabulo yakhe.
U-Asya kumafilimu
Ngo-1977, i-Studio Studio "Lenfilm" yaphuma ifilimu ohlotsheni lweMelodramas olususelwa endabeni ka-Ivan Turgenev. Umqondisi kanye nomlobi wesimo saba nguJoseph Heifitz, endimeni ye-N.n ethandekayo. Umlingisi u-Elena Koreneva onenkanyezi. Le filimu yadutshulwa ngokubambisana ne-German Film Studio "Desa". Ukudutshulwa kwenzeka emadolobheni aseBabielberg nasePotsdam. Umlingisi u-Igor Kostolovsky wenze indima kaGagina, futhi i-vyacheslav yazhepov yadlala umlingiswa ophambili. Izindima zohlelo lwesibili zidutshulwe ngabadlali baseJalimane.
Amacaphuna
Ungene ensikeni yenyanga, uyiphule! Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ngifuna ukuphuza? Cha, kunezimbali ezindongeni ezidingekayo ngokuqinisekile. Cha, angifuni ukuthanda umuntu, ngaphandle kwakho, cha, cha, ngifuna ukukhala, futhi ngihleke. Akufanele ungihlulele ... ngalokho engikwenzayo.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1858 - "Aya"
Izics
- 1977 - "Aya"