Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingisi weRoma Mikhail Lermontov "iqhawe lesikhathi sethu". Indodakazi yeNkosazana yaseLigovskaya, kanye nonina bafika ePyatigorsk ngamanzi okulashwa, lapho athandana khona nomlingiswa ophambili we-Roman, uGrigory Pecerin, futhi ethola kulolo lwenqaba.Umlando wendalo
UMikhail Lermontov wasebenza kwinoveli ethi "Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" kusukela ngo-1838 kuya ku-1840. Ngo-1840, umbhalo wanyatheliswa okokuqala ezincwadini ezimbili ngeSt. Petersburg Publishing House Ilya Glajabunov. Uhlobo lwenoveli luchazwa njenge-lyrical ne-psychological. Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zenoveli zashicilelwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile ku-Literary Journal "Amanothi Wokuthanda izwe". "Princess Mary" okokuqala ngqa ukubona ukukhanya ohlelweni lokuqala lwenoveli.
Inoveli inezingxenye ezimbili nezahluko ezinhlanu ezitholakala ngokwephula umthetho wokulandelana kwezikhathi. Okokuqala, umfundi ubona iqhawe eliyinhloko leGrigory Pechorina ngamehlo omunye umlingiswa - Maxim Maxim. Futhi ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo zomfundi zivela ithuba lokujwayelana nezwe elingaphakathi leqhawe ngedayari yePhecerin. Indaba kaNkosazana uMary ingena engxenyeni yesibili yenoveli futhi yambulelwa umfundi ku-Journal of Pechorin, equkethe irekhodi ledayari yeqhawe.
"Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu"
UPrincess Mary - indodakazi encane nenhle kakhulu yePrinjean Ligovsky, ebikane, kanye nonina, yafika eMoscow yaya edolobheni lasePyatigorsk eholidini. UMariya uyintombazane enhle engabi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, ene-gait encane kanye nomzimba oguquguqukayo oguquguqukayo. Isikhumba esimhlophe esiphrintiwe, izinwele eziwugqinsi, izandla ezimnene, amehlo amakhulu weVelvet.
Princess enhle futhi yagqokwa ngokunambitheka, ngenkathi abanothile, futhi abalandeli bentombazane banabaningi. UMariya akukubi kowesifazane walesosikhathi - uyazi i-algebra futhi afunde iByron ngesiNgisi, uyazi ukuthi udlala kanjani upiyano nemidanso kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMariya uyathandana futhi uthanda ukukhuluma ngemizwa, uthambekele kumaqoqo nasezindongeni.
E-Pyatigorsk, uMariya uhlangana neHubnitsky, insizwa eneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, i-junker, fan yokupenda phambi kwabantu bamamatri. Enkampanini ye-grushnitsky, umlingiswa ophambili we-Roman Grigor Pechorin utholakala. I-Grucnitsky iheha ukunakwa kwamakhosazana womusho omncane onozwela.
Kamuva, uPechorin ubona uMariya kanye neHushchnitsky futhi emthonjeni wamanzi alapha. I-junker yenza sengathi, kungathi ngenxa yomlenze olimele, ayikwazanga ukukhulisa ingilazi echotshoziwe, futhi uMary ukhonza ingilazi yeparele. I-Pechorin ithola uMeri ekhangayo.
Izikhulu zakwaLigovsky zijwayelene noDkt Werner othile, ongena ezindlini. Udokotela ofanayo unomngane we-Pechorin futhi utshele ukuthi uMariya unesithakazelo eHushnitsky, nokuthi endlini kaLigovsky wakhuluma nge-pechorin uqobo. I-Princess Ligovskaya ibuyisela inhlebo ethile ye-petthersburg, lapho i-pechorin yayingumuntu ophambili.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, uMary uhamba ngeBoulevard noMama nakubantu abasha abaningana. Amaqhawe ahleli ebhentshini, futhi i-pechorin yanelisekile esitolo esilandelayo, esihamba ngokushesha sabona abesifazane. I-Pechorin ibamba izikhulu ezijwayelekile futhi yamukelwa ukwelula ibhayisekili. Kancane kancane, abantu abasha abakhangwa ngukuhleka ukushiya uMariya futhi bajoyine i-Pechorin. Inkosazana esencane ayijabule kakhulu ngalokhu.
I-Pechorin iyaqhubeka nokwenza konke ukukhulisa inkosazana. UMariya, kanye nonina, unakekela ebhentshini elithile lebhentshi laseBeki, i-pechorin ihlukanisa ngaphansi kwempumulo kwabesifazane. Le ntombazane yayizohlobisa le ndaba yakhe igumbi lakhe. I-Pechorin ihlanganisa ukhaphethi wehhashi futhi iqhuba ngamabomu ukuthi ngaphansi kwamafasitela endlu yeLigovsky.
Ekuqaleni, uMeri uyazwelana nekhaya elisencane, kepha ama-Antics angemnandi esontweni adonsela ukunaka kwentombazane ngendlela engaziwa. UPechorin ngokwakhe uqhakaza ipareleshitsky ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze wahamba ngemuva kombukiso.
Kamuva, i-Pechorin ihlangana nenkosikazi yangaphambili, manje eseshadile, kepha ifuna ukuhlangana neqhawe futhi. ILigovsky iwela kulezi zihlobo zangasese, futhi ikholelwa ukuthi ikhaya labo ukuphela kwendawo ephephile yokuhlangana nabantu. Owayengunkosikazi wangaphambili udlulela i-pechorin ukuthi ayeke uthando noMariya ukuze akwazi ukuba nethuba lokuba sendlini yeLigovsky futhi angibone lapho.
UMariya kanye nonina beza ebholeni, elihlelwe endaweni yokudlela yasendaweni. I-Pechorin nayo ikhona lapho. Amantombazane e-PyatiGerkyy anobutha kuMariya ngenxa yokuthi abukeka kahle kakhulu. Ukaputeni othile uthi intokazi ethile ethi "ukufunda" uMariya, noPekorin bezwa le ngxoxo.
Iqhawe limema uPrincess eWaltz, futhi uMariya aziphathe ngesibindi, ngoba uzizwa ngokunqoba kweqiniso lokuthi uPechorin waqala waya kuye okokuqala. Okwamanje, ukaputeni uzwa umuntu ophuzile ukwenza umnikelo we-merie uchithekile. Inkosazana kusuka kumahloni ayincishwanga imizwa, noma kunjalo, i-pechorin ibeka ukuphakama endaweni. I-Princess ligovskaya ngiyabonga iqhawe futhi likumema ukuthi uvakashele.
Endlini eya eLigovsky Pechistan ukuhlangana noPereshnitsky futhi unakekela inkosikazi yakhe yangaphambili, kodwa wenza sengathi akajwayele lona wesifazane. UMariya wacula, uPereshnitsky uthanda imininingwane yezwi yezikhulu ezincane, futhi uPechorin umemezela ngokunyathelisa ukuthi ukucula kuyamsusa. Leli qhawe liyaqhubeka nokuvakashela iLigovsky nomngane omncane, noMariya ngokwengeziwe futhi bathanda kakhulu abantu futhi bamlalela ngenzalo.
Lapho uMariya, kanye nabantu kanye nabanye benhlalo yezwe, bathunyelwa ukuze bahambe. Emgwaqweni, uPechorin ukhuluma ngobuhlakani obuseduze, nezikhulu akukuthandi. Ephendula, iqhawe limemezela ukuthi ngokwabo ngokwabo bamlethela esimweni sokungaboni ngasolinye. UMariya ungena ebuzweni babantu.
Kwenzeka elinye ibhola, lapho uMary encenga ukudansa nabantu. Kukhona futhi namapheya kwi-New Officer Uniform, osuvele usola ukuthi uMerie 'ulwa "kuye. I-Headeshetsky inamathela kuMary futhi ibuze ukuthi inganciphisi ukunakwa nothando. I-Pechorin izwa le ngxoxo futhi iza kubantu abasha. Iqhawe lihleka usulu phezu kwe-pereshnitsky, futhi ushiya okubi. Ngemuva kwebhola, i-pechorin isiza uMariya ehleli ebalazweni futhi ngokungabonakali wanga isandla sentombazane.
Lapho i-Pechorin iza ngokuzayo, uMary udinga incazelo kuye mayelana nokuqabula. Iqhawe lenza imayini embi namaqabunga, ishiye intombazane ngemizwa ekhungathekile. Grushnitsky. Ngaleso sikhathi, kukhona amahlebezi okuthi i-pechorin ihlela ukushada nenkosazana uMariya.
Emva kwalokho, uPechorin usuka eKislolodsk, ukuze ukunyamalala kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu imizwa kaMariya. I-Princess Ligovskaya nendodakazi kumele ize lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Grucnitsky nabangane nayo igibela ngemuva kwabantu.
ULigovsky woza eKislolodsk, kanti uMariya ushiya nabantu ekuhambeni kwamahhashi. Intombazane iwela umfula ogibele, ngenxa yokugeleza okusheshayo, ikhanda lakhe liyaphotha. Inkosazana ayikuweli ehhashini, kepha i-pechorin inesikhathi sokunciphisa uMariya okhalweni, ukuvalelisa nokuqabulana. Ukuziphatha kweqhawe kuphoqa uMariya ukuba alinde uthando ngothando. UPrincess unovalo futhi ukhathazekile kuze kube sekupheleni kokuhamba, ahleke kakhulu. Ebusuku, intombazane ayikwazi ukulala, futhi ngakusasa kuchazwa ngabantu. Iqhawe ekuphenduleni limemezela ukuthi uMariya akafuni, futhi uyamcela ukuba ahambe.
Kusihlwa, uPhecerin uqhubeka nosuku nomphathi wangaphambili, ohlala esitezi sesibili endlini yeLigovsky. Iwindi likaMariya lingowokuqala. Lapho i-pechorin ikhethwe endlini ebusuku, ukusuka lapho kungathathi khona ipareleni futhi ngizama ukubamba iqhawe.
UHerachnitsky ukholelwa ukuthi leli qhawe lafika kuMariya, futhi amahemuhemu okubola ngakho. UPechorin uyamsola ngokunyundela, abalingiswa balwela i-duel, kanti amapheya agaywe. I-Pechorin iyaphoqeleka ukuba ihambe. Ufika endlini eya eLigovsky ukusho okuhle. I-Princess Ligovskaya Okwamanje, isekukholweni ukuthi lo muntu uzoshada noMariya, futhi anikeze imvume yakhe. UPechorin ukhuluma noMariya kuphela, futhi intombazane imemezela ukuthi uyamzonda iqhawe. Kulesi amaqhawe ahlukanisa, i-biography eyengeziwe kaMariya ihlala ingaziwa.
Amacaphuna
"Ngidinga ukungishada ngohlobo oluthile lwamandla omlingo: noma ngabe ngathanda kangakanani lona wesifazane uma enginikeza nje ukuzwa ukuthi kufanele ngishade naye," thethelela uthando! Inhliziyo yami iphenduka itshe, futhi akukho okuzoyiqeda futhi. Ngikulungele zonke izisulu, ngaphandle kwalokhu; Impilo yakho ephindwe kabili, ngisho nodumo engilubeka ekhadini ... kodwa angikwazi ukuthengisa inkululeko yami. "
Ama-aphorisms amaningi athathwe kwinoveli ethi "iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" asaqashelwa kalula:
"Kulaba bangani bobabili bahlala beyinceku eyodwa yomunye, yize kungekho okunye futhi kungaziwa kulokhu." "Mayelana nokuziqhenya! Ungu-archimedes afuna ukukhulisa imbulunga yonke! "" Ngalokho engithanda kakhulu, kunjalo, angazi! Ikakhulu njengoba lokhu ngowesifazane oyedwa owangiqonda kahle, ngakho konke ubuthakathaka bami obuncane, izinkanuko ezimbi ... Ingabe zimbi zibukeka kangaka? "-Vikayo
Ngo-1955, ifilimu yaseSoviet "Princess Mary" yashicilelwa, lapho umlingisi karina skmarinova ugcwalisekile khona indima enkulu. Le filimu yadutshulwa eToscow Film Studio ebizwa nge-Maxim Gorky. Isiforen ansunsky waba ngumqondisi kanye nomlobi wesimo.
Ngo-1975, uMqondisi u-Anatoly Efros wadubula "amakhasi e-Pechorin's Journal" Tape tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tepe tape "ye-pechorin's Pechorin" kwinoveli "iqhawe lesikhathi sethu". Iqhaza lenkosazana uMariya kule filimu lidlalwa ngu-Actress uIrina Pechechennikov.
Ngo-2006, uchungechunge lweminyaka eyisithupha u-Alexander Cotta udedelwe, oluvikeke hhayi kuphela ngokuthi "inkosazana uMariya", futhi yonke inoveli. Indima kaMariya yenziwa ngumlingisi we-Eveny Loza.