I-Biograge
Ukukhala okuhlukumezayo ngengoma ye-lyrical alexey Ivanovich Fanovich Fatyanov yaphila impilo emfushane, kodwa enomdlandla nge-ugqozi. Izici ezihlukile zokwakheka kwendla inkondlo kuSergey Yenunin - ukufunwa kwezinkondlo, ukuntuleka kokukhuluma ngesihloko sokufa ngisho nasemisebenzini yempi nokugcizelela kwezinsimbi zomculo ezinezimpawu zomculo. Imigqa emihle kakhulu yombhali wengoma iyathandwa futhi manje.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey wazalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yango-1919 esiFundazweni saseVladimir emndenini wakwamakholwa amadala. UMfoweth 'u-Aleshi, uNikolay, ushonile iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuzalwa kwembongi yesikhathi esizayo, iminyaka engama-24. Abazali kanye nodadewethu abaphezulu uNatasha noZina bavutha kancane u-Alexey, kusukela ebuntwaneni obuthanda izincwadi baqala ukubeka izinkondlo.
U-Ivan Nikolayevich Fatyanov ngokukhethekile indodana yakhe wabhala phansi izincwadi, empeleni u-Alesha wafunda ukufunda. Inhlalakahle yomndeni Lokhu kuvunyelwe: Indlu lapho u-Alexey aqhuba khona ubuntwana, yayiyinto enkulu kunazo zonke futhi emuhle kakhulu edolobheni laseVyaznikov, eliqanjwe ngemuva kwalesi sibhukudi esiseduze, noma ngabe imithambo ephakeme ezungezile, kungaba yimithambo ephakeme.
Kamuva, imbongi yahlekisa ukuthi inde kangako, ngoba uphahla esidlekeni somndeni kwakukhona amamitha amahlanu. Abazali bomfana badayisela izithonjana, izicathulo kanye nobhiya, futhi yize ngemuva kokuvukelwa, isimo somndeni saba sibi kakhulu, phakathi neminyaka kaNope FATYANOV bakwazi ukubuyela emakilasini adlule.
Lapho kuphelelwa yinqubomgomo entsha yezomnotho, amakholwa amadala athuthukile athuthela emaphethelweni eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha yase-Alesha waqala ukuhambela hhayi okujwayelekile okufundisayo, kodwa futhi nesikole somculo, ukuya eshashalazini nasemibusweni, futhi eneminyaka engu-16 wangena esitudiyo somlingisi nomqondisi u-Alexei wasendle. Kodwa-ke, iVladimir Earth, lapho imbongi yekusasa "yaxosha khona ophahleni lwamajuba" futhi ithambekele "ngokuvumelana, uSolovyov noBirza Ubuhle", kwagcinwa ngokuphelele enhliziyweni kaFatyanova.
Ngo-18, insizwa enethalente yayisa eTrough Traupe ye-Main Army Theatre ye-USSR nasesikhungweni semibhalo. Ukuhlanganisa ukuvakasha kwezindawo ezikude ezinokutadisha kwakungelula, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1939-1940 u-Alexei wabiza ibutho. Izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kocingo, uFatyanov waqonda umhlangano wesifunda se-Orlovsky Hirt.
Ukudala
AbaseRussia bazi kahle u-Alexey Fatyanov ikakhulukazi njengombhali wengoma ye-Poet Song. Kepha umbhali we-penettation, imibhalo ekhumbulekayo kalula enezwi elihle kakhulu, engadlali e-microsonal ethandekayo kuphela, kodwa futhi epiyano, wayazi ukuthi angawasebenzisa kanjani umbhalo wamaphephandaba noma elolini lokulahla elibuthakathaka ukudala isimo esigcwele.Ngokuqala kwempi, imbongi yaqhubekela phambili ngaphesheya futhi ngezikhathi ezithile yawa kwa-Advanced (kanye neMibhalo Yezempi, futhi njengengxenye yama-brigades angaphambili, futhi ngisho nangemva kokuxabana nesikhulu - njengenhlawulo), kepha ubuholi), kepha ubuholi Yazisa ubuqambi bembongi, bakholelwe kufanelekile ukuthi imigqa ye-Alexei Ivanovich yandisa amandla okulwa amabutho anamandla kunenkondlo emseleni. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yempi, ukuhlala kukaFatyanov ngemuva.
Ngo-1942, kwaqala isigaba esisha e-Biography yembongi. E-Orenburg, u-Alexey wakhombisa amavesi akhe ekuhambeni kumqambi vasly pavlovich Soloviveev-grey. Izintambo ezilwa emphefumulweni ziye emculweni ogcwele ama-master, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kwakukhona izingoma 'ku-solar ehlanzekile' futhi "akushongo lutho." I-Saint-Sedoya yaba ngumlobi ongumbhali oyinhloko uFatyanova: imbongi kanye nomqambi badale ngokuhlangene okunjalo ngokuthi "thina, abangane, izinyoni ezifudukayo" nokuthi "asikaze sisekhaya."
Amaqiniso atholakalayo:
- Kwesinye isikhathi uFatyanov waphenduka izinkondlo ezigcwele, ezivuka ngokuzenzekela ekhanda likaSolovYov-Suns. Ngakho-ke kwavela iculo elithi "ukuphi manje, abangane - omunye-umshayeli";
- Vasily Pavlovich futhi Alexey Ivanovich wadala wobuciko "Nightingale", isibongo ungwaqa umqambi, ngokugxila efanayo wakwazi Yuri Entina futhi Evgenia Krylovto, ngubani, ekupheleni kwenkathi, le ezinamaphiko Swing Hang Hike;
- Yize uSanta-U-Wasy wayemdala kuneFatyanov iminyaka eyi-12 kuphela, kodwa waphatha cishe indodana. Lapho umbhalo wezingoma ubhekane nembongo ikakhulukazi kahle, umqambi wababaza: "Lech Lech, wabhala kahle!"
Kusukela ngo-1946, ama-Fatyanov asebenzisana nabanye abaqambi - i-nikita yenkolo yenkolo, i-matvey blanter, boris mokrousov. Imbongi yabhala amagama engoma edume kakhulu ye-anatoly lepine ("uma i-harmonica ikwazile", elinye igama lengoma elithi "chamomile yami"). Kwesinye isikhathi bekukhona umuntu ojwayelekile emculweni womculo emisebenzini ye-Fatyanov - ngakho-ke, u-Alexey Ivanovich wabhala umbhalo ku- "Gurms Great City" we-rinem gliera kanye nomsindo wenkondlo yakhe. "
Amagama wengoma kaFatyanova azwakala emafile amafilimu ahlukahlukene, phakathi kwawo ama-hits afana "nomshado onesinyane", "isikhumba sasezulwini", "intwasahlobo esitaladini saseZareechnaya", "Indlu Engiphila Ngayo", " U-Alexei Ivanovich ucasuke lapho ebizwa ngokuthi umbhali wengoma yembongi, kepha izinkondlo zikaFatyanov zanikwa ingoma yenyoni (eyokuqala kwakungumelo lakubo imigqa ye-fatyanov. Ngaphansi kwempilo, u-Alexei Ivanovich waphuma incwadi eyodwa kuphela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Yize uFatyanov wayenomzimba we-hedgehogo kanye nezici ezifanele zobuso (lokhu kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi bezithombe zesikhathi, kanye nezithombe ezigciniwe), impilo yomuntu siqu yembongi bekungekho amanoveli abulalayo. Mhlawumbe, le nkondlo yalandela umthetho "okokuqala kubo bonke - ubuhlakani, kahle, namantombazane, namantombazane ngaleso sikhathi." Lapho impi iphela, u-Alexei washada nesinyathelo seGeneral Kalashnikov, eGalina. Unkosikazi wanika izingane ezimbili izingane ezimbili, imbongi eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Alaina noNikita.
Njengezithombe zeSongnik - USergey Yeenin, u-Alexey Ivanovich wayenayo "eyodwa, kodwa inkanuko eyingozi" - ethanda ukuphuza. Emavesini e-Fatyanov, ukubizwa kotshwala kutholakala cishe ngokuthi "Harmonies" kanye "nobusuku" - "Sithulule, ubungani buka-Abert isikhathi eside"), "sizophakamisa Izibuko zalabo abasemkhankasweni walabo abasendleleni namhlanje "(" kulabo asendleleni ")," ukuze baphumelele, sasomile ngokuphelele "(" Phitha manje, umndeni- Abangani be-CAP ")," Wonke amatende ayazi ngqa kimi, lapho ngingibeka khona isibuko se-Bevel "(" Nginakho konke empilweni yami kahle "). Ukuze uthole ukwamukelwa esitsheni esidakiwe kathathu, kukhishwe ku-Writers 'Union.
Ukushona
Impilo yengoma ethi "Master Russian", eyabhala imigqa engenayo "lapho intsha iyahamba, ngangikuthanda kakhulu," yaphuka eminyakeni engama-40. Imbangela yokufa yayiyigebe le-aorta - isifo esinesifo esinesihluku, imbongi eyayinenkinga, yavuma ukwelashwa ngotshwala kanye nokwelashwa okungafanele (odokotela babhalisile u-Alexey Ivanovich NitroglyIn, ephikisana nesilinganiso senhliziyo esandayo, ayenakho).
Ubumbano lwababhali, lapho imbongi yaphinde yaphinde yamkhiphela khona ngaphambi kokufa, okokuqala yenqaba ukuhlela ukuvalelisa. Ababhali badonswa kuphela ngemuva kwamazwi kaSolovyov-grey, lapho-ke imisebenzi edabukisayo izothatha inyunyana yabaqambi. Kusuka esangweni lamathuna e-Vagankovsky kuya ethuneni lebhokisi elinamafutha, abalandeli bobuciko bembongi bathwalwa.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-70s ekhulu lama-20, uMkhosi wezingoma we-Fatyanovskky wenziwa minyaka yonke. Ukuphindwe kabili komsebenzi wenkondlo kubhekise ngokudluliswa kwe- "Romance Romance" esiteshini se-TV "Isiko". NgoMashi 2014, ukukhishwa ezingomeni ngezinkondlo ze-Fatyanova kwabanjwa nguMaria Maksakov noSvyatoslav Belza. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, isipiliyoni esiphindaphindayo sabaholi abasebasha, umzukulu wenkondlo u-Anna Fatyanova-Kitin wayehanjelwe kulokhu kudutshulwa kwalolu hlelo.
I-Bibliography
- 1955 - "Sihlafuna Ukuvumelana"
- 1962 - "Izinkondlo Nezingoma"
- 1977 - "Nightingale, Nightingale"
- 1979 - "Lapho Intwasahlobo Ifika"
- 1980 - "I-Odopolchan"
- 1983 - "Izintandokazi"
- 1985 - "Ingoma yabancane"
- Ngo-1999 - "Angifuni Isiphetho Somunye"
- 2010 - "Ngibuyele kubangani"