I-Biograge
Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukujabulisa ihholo ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kokusebenza kwabaculi. Futhi wakwenza kahle - izilaleli zazilinde ukubukeka kukaBoris Brunov akekho ngaphansi kokuphuma kwabahlabeleli abadumile namahlaya.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBrunis Borun Sergeevich Biography waqala ngoJuni 10, 1922 edolobheni laseGeorgia uTiflis (owayebizwa ngokuthi yi-Tbilisi). Unina kaMaria Brunos wayengumculi oyindilinga we-bubbling, isihlobo se-acrobat eyaziwayo ye-19 yekhulu le-19 egama linguPapy Brunos. Ubaba, obizwa ngokuthi yi-Georgian Prince Mikladze, asebenzele endlini yokunyathelisa ngumdwebi ngemuva kokuba kwenzeke iRache.
UMaria, owayengakwazi ukumelana notshwala womyeni wakhe, washeshe wahlukanisa wazihlambanisa nezibopho zomshado nomculi we-circus Josef Roberts. Isinyathelo noBori omncane wamphakamisa njengengane yakhe. Amalungu omndeni womfana anamaqhinga amaningi ama-circus, kepha athandwa kakhulu ukulingana (i-wiring) kanye nokudutshulwa okuphezulu okuvela kwizibhamu.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uBoris wayesesiteji lapho eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala - ingane yabamba iqhaza egumbini elidumile elibizwa nge- "Wilhelm Tel", elidubula i-apula esiqongweni sikaJosef. Kamuva, le nsizwa yaqonda ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo: Acrobatics, i-juggling, umdlalo ku-xylophone nasekhonsathi. Umphakathi wokuqala onjalo wagxilisa umuzwa wokukhipha nokukhululeka.
Kamuva, le nsizwa yangena enkonzweni eMfuleni eMpumalanga Ekude. Lapho, uBoris washiya izinkulumo, ehlanganyela kuyo yonke imizamo yobuciko. Ubuye wazama nendima yohlelo oluholayo lwe-Pacific Ensemble yengoma nomdanso. Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, okwenzeka ngo-1948, uBrunov waba yinto ejabulisa amakhonsathi amakhonsathi amancane. Ugqozi, wamemeza emagazini nasemaphephandabeni, lapho enyathelwa khona okuphindayo kanye namafolonali esuka eReptoire of the Moscow gasprors.
Ukudala
Njengoba sesithuthele enhlokodolobha ngo-1953, umculi we-novice wazama ukuya emsebenzini eMoskoncert, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-repertoire yakhe, lo mbono wehlulekile. Kodwa-ke, i-Boris ekhanyayo, enobuhlakani futhi enobuhlakani yabona abantu abadingekayo - umlingisi wethiyetha ne-cinema Rin green wanquma ukuthatha umgadli ngaphansi kobandlululo lwakhe, futhi umculi we-pop uRodion uYuriev wamletha kumuntu othembisayo ogama lakhe linguMatoyy Green.Njengoba usungene emibuthanweni yokudala yaseMoscow, uBrunov uthole i-repertoire ye-debut ene-feechens yokuqala "enhle" ephathelene nenhloko-dolobha nekusasa layo - "ube sekhaya" futhi "ngo-6 pm ngemuva komsebenzi." Ngo-Okthoba 23, 1954, uBoris waba ngumhlanganyeli ekhonsathini eqinile ehholo lekholomu yeNdlu yezinyunyana, futhi kamuva kwaba ngabazitha abaqhubekayo beMosetradra.
Iminyaka engama-20 (kusukela ngawo-1950s ngaphambi kweminyaka yama-1970s), indoda ethile yasebenza njengoMqondisi oholayo, izinzuzo, izikhumbuzo nemikhosi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukukhuluma emakilabhini amancane asemaphandleni, eNorth Pole, ekutholweni okuyisisekelo kwe-Kremlin Palace of Congrectric, endaweni yaseshashalazini eluhlaza yepaki eliphakathi nendawo futhi aphumule . Zonke izilaleli ezintsha zeBoris kalula zizibekele yena.
UMatoy Green wakhumbula kamuva ukuthi uBrunov wazizwa ezwela kakhulu kubabukeli babo, futhi le mizwa ayikaze imyeke phansi. Umculi ngaso sonke isikhathi wakwazi ukulekelela inkulumo ngendlela ephithizelayo noma walungisa isimo esingesihle ngokutshelwa i-anecdote. Kepha isipho sakhe sokusithuthukisa kanye nokusabela okusheshayo asikwazanga ukudalula ngokuphelele ngenxa yokulwa nokulwa okuqinile - noma yikuphi, ngisho nokudilizwa okungasho lutho kusuka embhalweni ovunyiwe kungaphenduka izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uBoris wehlise izinkulumo "zokuguqula" ubuncane, ubuncane bakhe be-feuilloons kancane, kodwa kufanele banyamalale kahle e-repertoire. Indawo yabo yafika izithandani ezimfishane ezikhanyisiwe nokuphindayo. UBrunov wakhele eyakhe imodeli - wafunda leli vesi, uHemally ukucula.
Umculi uqokonyiswe kahle ngobuhle nokudangala kwakudala, kanye nosayizi weplastiki nomculo. Ezinkulumo zakhe, wasebenzisa i-xylophone ne-concetino nekhonsathi, futhi wabonisa futhi ukugxila emakhabeshini, yena uqobo adalule.
Ikakhulu inani elithandwayo leBoris Brunov labizwa ngokuthi "inqubo". Kwaxoxwa ngakho ngomculi, ohlangana ngaphansi kwe-phonogram, akakwazanga ukungena esigqilayo esishintshayo futhi uzama ukuphuma esimweni samanje. Isimo siphela ngokukhala kwe- "Technique!".
Kusukela ekubonakaleni kokuqala komculi esiteji, yena ngesigama esithi "kusihlwa esihle, sawubona" ufake ukubonwa okubonakalayo nangokomzwelo nehholo. Umfanekiso, ubuso, ukuboniswa kobuso, ukushukuma komzimba nokuziphatha okuvame ukukhishwa ngethemba nokuthakazelelwa. UBoris wayengoDemocratic, kodwa hhayi inhlamba, i-heter, kepha hhayi umber.
Wabathanda ngokweqiniso izilaleli futhi wajabula ngokuxhumana naye. UBrunov, ngenhlonipho, enonhlonipho, kodwa akazange azixazulule ababukeli, yilokho ukuhlolwa okuzonikezwa amakhono abo. Ngenxa yesipho, kwakukuhle kumuntu ophethe isikhundla esiphakathi nendawo esiphakathi kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-40 hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba.
Ngo-1983, uBoris wathatha isikhundla soMqondisi nomqondisi wezemidlalo waseMoskovsky yaseshashalazini ye-estrada, lapho asebenza khona kwaze kwafa. Ubuye wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni eminingi ye-Russian kanye neyonke yabaculi njengejaji.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UBoris Sergeevich waphila ujabule zombili impilo yobungcweti nezomuntu siqu. Wayenonkosikazi oyedwa uMaria Vasilyevna, esikhathini esidlule, i-mannequin. Abasolwa bebengenazo izingane ezivamile, kepha umculi wakhuphula indodakazi kaMilungu emshadweni wokuqala kankosikazi wakhe (no-Alexander Yershov, umshayeli wendiza wokuhlola, owashona lapho enezindiza ze-MiG-16) njengomdabu.
Ukushona
Ngo-1997, uBoris Brunov waya esibhedlela ukuthola inhlolovo - waphazanyiswa izinhlungu esiswini. Emva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuba ezwe imiphumela yokuhlolwa, wafa. Imbangela yokufa yasebenza njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okumangazayo, indoda yayineminyaka engama-75 ubudala. NgoSeptemba 2, umsizi omkhulu wayengenjalo, futhi kancane kamuva umngcwabo wakhe wenzeka.
Ngemuva kokuvula umzimba, kwaqinisekiswa ukwesaba kodokotela - Umculi waba nomdlavuza wesisu. I-Brunova ethuneni likaBrunova nesikhumbuzo sakhe kanye nesikhumbuzo sitholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy eMoscow.
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- Ngo-1969 - Umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR
- 1980 - Order "Udumo Sign"
- 1985 - Umculi wabantu we-RSFSR
- Ngo-1985 - I-oda lempi yempi yempi yempi yempi II
- Order of Labour Red Banner