I-Biograge
I-biography yeqhawe leSocialist Lab Borcherbina igcwele ukunqoba okukhulu kanye negalelo elikhulu ekufezekisweni kwezwe lakhe. Isibalo somphakathi sibeke wonke amabutho ukudala uphethiloli kanye ne-Energy Complex ye-USSR, esephenduke into esemqoka ngempilo yakhe. Impumelelo yamadoda ayizange ihlale ingabonakali kwizizukulwane - isithombe noBoris Evdokimovich sikhonze kaninginingi njengokuphefumulelwa kokudalwa kwezikhumbuzo nezikhumbuzo, futhi igama lingenxa yamagama emigwaqo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UShcherbina Boris Evdokimovich wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 5, 1919 eDonbas City of Debalalseve. Uyise wayengumqeqeshi wesitimela wase-Ukraine. Le nsizwa ithole imfundo yasesekondari ngo-1937, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yadlula ngempumelelo ezivivinyweni zokungena futhi yaba ngumfundi weKharkiv Institute of Transport Railway Transport.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kwakudingeka ukuphazamisa umfundi ngenxa yesiqalo sempi yaseSoviet. UBoris akakwazanga ukuhlala eceleni futhi waya kwivolontiya ephambili. Wakhonza embuthweni obomvu, wayengomunye wabalwa - ama-skiers eqembu elihlukile. Lo mfo wayeseyidiploma yemfundo ephakeme ngo-1942. Ngomsebenzi wezenhlalo osebenzayo kanye nempumelelo esikoleni, uScherbar wanikezwa iDiploma ehlonishwayo yase-Ukraine yeKKKKMM.
Imisebenzi yeqembu
Ngokushesha nje emva kokuphela kwesikhungo, uBoris wathola umsebenzi woNobhala eKharkiv Obkom Komsomol, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wethulwa kungekudala - wadluliselwa kwi-VLKSM Central Commit Committeas ukusebenza lapho ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwaseJalimane kweKharkov. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1943, kwakhululwa idolobha, uScherbina wakwazi ukubuyela esimweni esedlule.
Umfana osebenzayo futhi onganakwandaba wazinze wasebenza nasesikhathini sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe kwaba ngumgqugquzeli wezinto zokuhamba ngesitimela. Ngo-1945, ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokunqoba, uBoris washiya ikhanda lakhe emsebenzini weqembu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine wathola idiploma ekugcineni kwePhathi Yeqembu Lase-Ukraine eliphakeme, futhi ekuqaleni kwawo-50s kwakungunobhala weKomidi leKharkiv City ye-CP (B).
IKomidi eliseCentral of WCP (B) ngo-1951 linqume ukuthi i-Irkutsk Regional Party Organisation idinga ukuqiniswa ngokuthola izisebenzi ezintsha ezithembisayo nabasebenzayo. Ngakho-ke kwavela ukuthi uShcherbina. Ngo-1956, wathola okuthunyelwe nguNobhala Wesibili weKomidi le-Irkutsk le-CPSU.
UBoris, kanye nozakwabo, wakwazi ukuthuthukisa umphetho ongeqili ongenacala ngenxa yokuthi babona amandla amakhulu wesifunda. Umnikazi weqembu wakwazi ukuguqula izinqolobane ezihlaba umxhwele zezinsizakusebenza zemvelo zibe amanani aphansi wemikhiqizo yezimboni. Wama emgadli wokudalwa kwesiteshi sase-Irkutsk hydroelectric, isitshalo se-aluminium kanye nesitshalo se-angrask petrochemical.
Ngo-1961, indoda eqoqwe, enenjongo neqondayo yaba yilungu lenhlangano yeTyumen Regional Party. Yena, ekholelwa ngokungafanele egesi yasendaweni kanye no-oyili wendawo, wasebenza iminyaka eyi-12 njengonobhala wokuqala we-Commander we-CPSU. I-Schcherbina yathuthukisa kanzima futhi ifake isifundazwe samafutha negesi sentshonalanga yeSiberia. Wayenele kuzo zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha zomsebenzi ukuze aqonde amathuba amakhulu wesifunda saseTyumen.
Abantu abajwayele mathupha ama-boris agubha ukuqeda kwakhe, amandla okungena ngokujulile kwenkinga nangesikhathi esifushane ukuthola isixazululo esinesisindo. Isikhathi esinqunyelwe, umholi weqembu wakwazi ukuhlela iphrojekthi enkulu ehlose ukuhlola nokuthuthukiswa kwamasimu e-hydrocarbon.
Ebusika bango-1973, uShcherbin waqokwa ungqongqoshe wezokwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi embonini ka-USSR wamafutha kanye negesi. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe obukhaliphile, inkonzo yaguqulwa yaba imboni enethonya eyayimi ezikhundleni ezingenhla emkhakheni wokwanda kwamandla kaphethiloli. Kulesi sikhathi seminyaka eyi-10 yobuholi, inkampani yasungulwa ngamakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane eziyi-113 amapayipi amakhulu, andisa ubude ezweni 2 amahlandla ama-2. I-USSR yafinyelela endaweni yokuqala esezingeni lomhlaba lemibana yonyaka yegesi namafutha.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1984, uBoris Evdokimovich uqoke iPhini likaSihlalo woMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe be-USSR. Isiphakamiso sesikhundla esiqinile sangokwemvelo - uShcherbina wayeyindoda esezingeni eliphakeme. Waba yinhloko yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi esibalulekile somnotho wezwe weSoviet Union - uphethiloli kanye nesakhiwo samandla. Unyaka ngamunye, okungenani ama-20% okutshalwa kwezimali wombuso abelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani, futhi inani labasebenzi kumafutha kanye nophethiloli kanye nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi efinyelela ezigidini eziyi-7.
Ithalente lenhlangano le-SCHRERCHERBINS lizembula ngokuphelele endaweni entsha. Kwaba-5 beasteasteod elenga izwe, wakwazi kahle umsebenzi omkhulu ukwandisa amandla amasha kubunjiniyela bamandla, kanye nasembonini yamafutha, egesi kanye neCal. Ngaphansi kobuholi obuhlakaniphile, la madoda ayinkimbinkimbi ayesebenza ngokuqinile futhi ngokunethezekile asebenze ngokuwa kweSoviet Union ngisho nangemva kwalokho.
Ingozi yeChernobyl
Kwenzeka ukuthi intando yesikhathi se-sulfen soris Shcherbin ifika ifika ohambweni lwebhizinisi oluya eChernobyl e-NPPs ngalolo suku olunomqondo ongenangqondo. Lapho umuntu efika edolobheni, akekho noyedwa wabaholi bokuqala base-Ukraine ababengakabikho.UScherbina wathatha yonke imfanelo ngokuxosha izakhamizi zendawo zasePripyati kanye nenhlangano yemisebenzi eqinisekisa ukuphepha ezitshalweni zamandla enuzi. Ngemuva kwezenzakalo ezidume kakhulu, abantu bezwe bezenzele kakhulu ukuze bathuthukise izimo zokuphila zabantu abathintwe yingozi embi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaBoris Evdokimovich wajabula ngonkosikazi wakhe uRasa Pavlovna. Abalingani bahlala ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni kowesifazane ngo-1984. Kwakungekho zingane eziningi emshadweni wazo - indodana kaYuri kuphela, namaShcherbins akhe aguqulwe.
UBoris wayeqabukela kakhulu ephu ingqulo yakhe, akazange athande amaholide futhi weza kuphela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa komphakathi. Indoda ibingayithandi imikhuba emibi - utshwala noma ukubhema, ayizange idotshwe noma izokuzingela. Konke ayekuthanda yizindatshana zesayensi, izincwadi ne-chess.
Ukushona
UBoris Evdokimovich ushone ngo-Agasti 22, 1990 eneminyaka engama-70. Imbangela yokufa ayaziwa. Umzimba wenqubomgomo yeSoviet uphumule eMoscow e-NovoDevichy Cemetery.
NgoMeyi 2019, i-Premiere yochungechunge lwe-mini-chungechunge lokukhiqizwa kwama-american-british mayelana nemicimbi edumisa ngo-1986 ePripyat ebizwa nge- "Chernobyl" izobanjelwa. Iqhaza likaBoris Shcherbina lenziwa yiSweden Actor Stellan Skarsgard.
Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo
- 1957 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo somsebenzi
- Ngo-1966 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- 1969 - Order of Lenin
- Ngo-1971 - Ukuhleleka kwe-Okthoba Revolution
- 1972 - Order of Lenin
- 1979 - Ukuhleleka kweLenin
- 1983 - Ukuhleleka kweLenin
- 1983 - "Iqhawe lomsebenzi wezenhlalo"