I-Douglas Adams - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izincwadi

I-Biograge

Umlobi waseBrithani, onomqondo wawo ongenamkhawulo owethula abafundi bomhlaba wonke obuhle bezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu njengobungcweti be-hitchhiking emthambimeni "," konke okuhle, futhi ngiyabonga Izinhlanzi! " nabanye abaningi. Igama elithi Douglas Adams Fiction likhazinyuliswa yiFilms esekelwe eHollywood yaseHollywood yemisebenzi yakhe, okuthi kuze kube namuhla intshisekelo yabakhiqizi futhi ifakwe kumafilimu amasha.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Umlobi wesiNgisi, i-PlayWright ne-Screen Pouglas Noel Adams ezalwe ngoMashi 11, 1952 eCambridge, United Kingdom. Abazali uJanet Donvon noDouglas Adams ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kweNdodana bathuthela e-Essex County, lapho kwazalwa ingane yabo yesibili - indodakazi yabo uSusan.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lapho uDouglas-emncane eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, uJanet wehlukanisa umyeni wakhe, wathatha izingane, wazinza eBrentwid, essex. Lapha umfana uthweswe iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme uPrime Rose Hill ngo-1970. Isifiso sakhe sokubhala saqala ngesikhathi sokufunda umsebenzi. U-Adam osemusha waphumelela ezifundweni zokwakheka lapho abafana babhala khona izindaba, futhi bakwazile ukuthola amamaki aphezulu kakhulu avela kumfundisi oqinile. Ngo-1962 nango-1965, izindaba zikaDouglas zashicilelwa ngisho nasemagazini wesikole.

Ngo-1971, le nsizwa ingena ekolishi laseSt. John eCambridge. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, u-Adams unquma ukuya e-Istanbul Hitchhiking, ngoba umfana wawungenamali. Wafika edolobheni laseTurkey, kodwa ukusuka lapho umhambi ongathandeki wakhipha iziphathimandla zedolobha. U-Adams ubuye wahamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi wake wahlwitha e-Austrian InnsbUck phakathi nenkambu ehlanzekile. Okudakwe kancane, ukuqamba amanga futhi ubheke izinkanyezi, wacabanga:

"Ngabe ukhona umuntu kufanele abhale umhlahlandlela kumthala wokuhamba nge-hitchhiking."

Wayezokwazi-ke ukuthi lo mbono uzomlethela impumelelo emhlabeni.

Ngo-1974, uDouglas wathola iziqu ze-bachelor ezincwadini zesiNgisi. Abakwa-Graduate baqala ukusebenzisana nethelevishini yokubhala izimo kwimibukiso ye-TV nemidwebo. Ikakhulu, wasebenza neqembu elidumile lamahlaya "Monti Paiton". Kodwa-ke, wonke lo msebenzi awuzange ulethe wonke lo msebenzi, wayengenalutho lokukhokha umfana wezindlu, wayehlala kumama.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1976, isimo ngemali sasidabukisa ngokuphelele. Umqondo we-Adams ekwakhiweni kombiko wehlaya oluhle akekho noyedwa kubakhiqizi abangazange babone ngobuhlakani. Umlobi wayephelelwe yithemba lapho etholwa ngokungalindelekile ebusweni bomsakazo we-Symeon Brett's wasebenza ku-BBC. Ngokuvunywa kwakhe, u-Adams wathuthukisa isimo sohambo lomlobi wakhe "ohambweni lokuya ethafeni likaHlalaji", wangena emsakazweni ngoMashi 8, 1978.

Naphezu kokungabaza kwabakhiqizi abathi "abathumele" i-Premiere ngqo ngesikhathi esifundwayo, show "shot": amaphephandaba aphendula kahle, futhi ngokushesha izilinganiso zabalaleli zaqala ukukhula. E-biography of Adams, kwaqala ukwakheka.

Izincwadi

Ngemuva kokuthi lonke uchungechunge lwe-4 luhambe emoyeni, uDouglas, oke wathola isikhundla sohlaka lomsakazo, wathola isiphakamiso esivela kumshicileli ukuthi afuna ukuvula umbukiso encwadini. Ngakho-ke ngo-1979 incwadi yokuqala kaDouglas Adams "yokuhamba nge-hitchhiking in the Galaxy" yashicilelwa. Ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokuqala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenoveli, kwathengiswa amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250, futhi umbhali waba ngumlobi omncane owathola umklomelo weGolden Pan Way Award (enikezwe incwadi eyisigidi ethengisiwe).

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Inoveli, ngokusho kwabagxeki, yaphenduka ngempela ukuba ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthula: Indaba yasekuqaleni, eboshwe yinhlekelele emincane yesiNgisi (amabinzana amaningi ahlukaniswe izingcaphuno). Umlingiswa ophambili - Umhlaba we-Arthman u-Arthur nomngane wakhe uFord Prefect bashiya umhlaba ngaphambi kokubhujiswa kwawo ngeVogonami - amadoda aphesheya aphesheya. Abangane be-VoGona bahlukumeza, bese bexosha esikhaleni, lapho bayithatha khona i-spacecraft ethile - ngakho-ke kuqala uhambo lwabo oluphelele ngomthala.

Ngo-1980, umbhali ubhala incwadi yesibili yomjikelezo - "indawo yokudlela ngasekupheleni kwendawo yonke", lapho kuqhubeka khona ukufika kuka-Arthur nabangane bakhe. Ingxenye yesithathu yomjikelezo "impilo, indawo yonke nakho konke okunye" kwabona ukukhanya ngo-1982. Ngasikhathi sinye, imisebenzi ka-Adams ishaye uhlu lwabathengisi baseMelika, eshicilelwe yiNew York Times. Kukholakala ukuthi umbhali e-United States akazange afinyelele empumelelweni enjalo selokhu yana edayisa uYana Fleming - umdali odumile wezincwadi eziphathelene noJames Bond.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1984, uDouglas wabhalwa yincwadi yesine yokujikeleza "enhle, futhi ngiyabonga ngezinhlanzi!", Kwathi ngo-1992 - umsebenzi wokugcina "ikakhulukazi." U-Adams akazange ayithande le misebenzi emibili futhi akazange athande futhi amemezele obala engxoxweni ngencwadi yokuqala:

"Bengifanele ukumbhalela (yena), futhi ngangikwazi, ngisho nalapho esebenza kuye. Ngenze konke okusemandleni, kepha bekungenjalo, niyazi, njengoba besho, kusukela emphefumulweni. "

Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa lapho ukuphefumlelwa kombhali kugeleze khona. Eminyakeni yama-80s, wathwalwa kabi ngamakhompiyutha futhi wavuma ukunikezwa kwe-infocom ekuthuthukisweni komdlalo wekhompyutha osuselwa ku "umjikelezo we-galactic", owawuthengiswa ngo-1984. Futhi, isivele iboshwe ngengqikithi yenganekwane, iBriton ibhala ngo-1984 ngomunye nomunye umsakazo uJohn Lloyd Book "okusho ukuthi uLiff", kwathi ngo-1990 kuyaqhubeka - "incazelo ejulile ye-liff".

Umbhali ushiya izithonjana ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ezikhuluma ngoDirka mnene. Uchungechunge lubhalwe ekuxubeni kwezinhlobo zomphenyi, imfihlo kanye nehlaya. Akuwona wonke abalandeli be-Adams abawuqonda umbhali owuthandayo ngemuva kwencwadi yokuqala ethi "Jole Detective Ding Ding Geneley" (1987), kodwa wayesabhala amanoveli amabili aqhubeka: "Ukungabaza itiye elide" (1988).

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Incwadi yokugcina yaphuma ngemuva kokushona komlobi. Futhi, uDouglas Adams akazange abone futhi afake iphupho leminyaka yakhe yakamuva - ukuvikelwa kwe- "Realiebook ...". U-Adamsu wakwazi ukuthakazelisa i-Disney Studio ekwakhekeni kwefilimu enoveli yakhe yeCult, futhi waqala ukusebenza ngesimo, owaphothulwa nguGenth Jennings noCandery Kirkpatrick. Umdwebo "We-Highway HigAy ku-Galaxy", eyayibeka inkanyezi enjalo enjengoJohn Malkovich, uStephen Fry, uStephen Fry, wafika ezikrinini ngo-2005.

Futhi kwi-bibliography yombhali kubhalwe izincwadi ezibhalwe ngokubambisana: nge-mike kavarda mayelana nezinhlobo zezilwane ezingandile nezisengozini ("ithuba lokugcina lokubona"), nge-gram cepeman ("impilo yangasese yeGenghis Khan") nabanye.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Umbhali akazange alizwe i-lealelass. Kuyaziwa kuphela kwabesifazane ababili abaye baba izicubu zakhe - ngazo bobabili ukhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe. Owokuqala umbhali uSally Emerson. Inoveli yabo yaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, lona wesifazane wabe esemshiya umyeni wakhe, ngendlela, eyafunda esikoleni esifanayo noDouglas Adams - uPeter Stothord.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside kusuka kumfazi, uSally akazange ashiye futhi ngokushesha wabuyela kwiLono yomndeni. Futhi abakhulekeli babangane abahle kakhulu bohlukaniso bethula ummeli uJane Beltsson. Impilo yomuntu siqu yalombhangqwana ibingelula, abathandi bahlukana futhi bahlangana futhi, babesebuhlotsheni babo futhi baklenge ukuzibandakanya kwabo.

Ekugcineni, ngoNovemba 25, 1991, uJane noDouglas baba ngumyeni wakhe nomkakhe. Kwathi ngoJuni 1994 baba nendodakazi kaPolly Jane Rock Rocky Adams. Ngo-1999, lo mndeni wasuka eLondon waya e-United States, okhethwe yidolobha laseCalifornia laseSanta Barbara.

Ukushona

Ukufa komlobi kufike kungazelelwe - washona ngoMeyi 11, 2001 ekhaya eSanta Barbara ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. UDouglas Adams emathuneni aphezulu eLondon wangcwatshwa.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ithuna lomlobi lihlobisa isikhumbuzo esinesizotha esivela etsheni elimpunga ngaphandle kwesithombe, futhi eduze nembiza ngezibambo eziningi namapensela. Lo balandeli bobuhlakani bakhe bashiya amakhophi abo, banikeze inkokhiso ememezela umlobi amthandayo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• UDouglas Adams cishe wayesephule izinsuku zokugcina ngokubeka imibhalo yakhe yesandla. Lokhu kuhlala kusizonda bonke abamemezeli futhi kwamlwela kowokugcina.
• Ngo-2005, igama lomlobi uDouglasadams labelwa i-asteroid.
• Njalo ngonyaka, ngoMeyi 25, abalandeli benganekwane bamaka usuku lwamathawula, isihloko, umbhali ochungechungeni "umgwaqo omkhulu emthaleni".
• Ngo-1998, u-Adams wasungula i-Digital Viliolege - inkampani yokukhiqiza umdlalo wekhompyutha.
• Umlobi wavuma ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusindiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingandile.
• Inganekwane yesayensi yayingumuntu othanda izigingci futhi iqoqa leli thuluzi: wayeneziginci ezingama-24 ngakwesobunxele.

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1979 - "Umhlahlandlela we-hitchhiking ku-Galaxy"
• 1980 - "indawo yokudlela ngasekupheleni komkhathi"
• 1982 - "Impilo, Universe nakho konke okunye"
• Ngo-1984 - "Kuhle kakhulu, futhi ngiyabonga ngenhlanzi!"
• 1992 - "Imali Kakhulu"
• Ngo-1987 - "Uphethe umseshi uDing Gentle"
• Ngo-1988 - "Iqembu letiye elide"
• 2002 - Ukungabaza kwe-Salmon