I-Biograge
UVictor Nekrasov, owabumbana emsebenzini wokuqala wesiko le- "Sevastopol Tindzaba", ibhubesi talstoy ngesitayela se-Erich Remorik, sethula ukuphaphama kweqiniso ezincwadini zaseSoviet. I-ProSAIKA ingabizwa ngokuthi i-depembrist yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka: ubuqhawe walwa nezwe lakubo nomlobi owabuza iziphathimandla zazazisa ubungane nokuziphatha okungenhla kwezinzuzo namalungelo angenhla kwezinto ezibonakalayo namalungelo. Isikhulu ekuzalweni kwakhe sikwazile ukuvakashela ophumelele eStelinist, kanye nomsebenzi weRadio Freedom, abangenayo ukuba yisakhamuzi saseSoviet.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa eKiev, ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuhambela "kumama amadolobha aseRussia" eMbusi uNdulosi Nicholas II. Ubaba womfana, uPlato Feodosievich Nekrasov, awuzange ube nazo izinkondlo uNikolai Nekrasov, umbhali womsebenzi kaZinaida nikolaevna, waphila kahle eRussia ", kodwa umama kaZinaida Nikolaevna waba khona nge-Anna Akhmatova.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaViktor, abazali bahlukana, futhi umfana wachitha iminyaka emi-3 endabeni yesiFulentshi - okokuqala eSwitzerland, lapho uZinaida afundela khona uMkhandlu kadokotela no-Anatoly Lunacharscky.
Ngo-1915, uNekrasov wabuyela eKiev, kodwa wehluleka ukukhuluma nobaba - ngo-1917 uPlaton Feodosievich wafa kungazelelwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, umfowabo omdala womlobi wesikhathi esizayo kolya - insizwa eyayikhuluma kuphela ngesi-French yafa ngokudabukisayo, umpompi wamukela inhloli yenhloli, ama-shorpologists futhi waphonsa isidumbu e-Dnieper.
UVictor uthole imfundo yabesifazane kuphela - ugogo, umama no-anti uSophia Nikolaevna baphakanyisiwe. Ezithombeni, i-necris encane ibanjwa ngezingubo zentombazane nezinwele ezinde. Ngokugcwaliswa kwezinqola ezindala, uVictor akazibizwa ngawo impilo yakhe yonke noma uVita, kodwa uVika.
INekrasov yavuka ingane enhle futhi elalelayo. Ngaphezu kwesikole, wabandakanyeka ezilimini zeMoliere noShakespeare. Umfana wafuna ukubona amathalente ahlukahlukene, angabonanga amaphupho akhe kuphela, kodwa futhi namathemba abelwe umfowethu oshonile. Ngemuva kwesikole, ngasikhathi sinye wafunda emikhakheni yezakhiwo nesesha yaseshashalazini, wahlanganyela esitudiyo semibhalo.
Njengomemakhi weNekrasov wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi se-KIEV nokwakhiwa kwezitebele ethuneni le-Aslousl. Njengomlingisi oneshashalazi ephathekayo eyenziwe eMpumalanga Ekude, ogwini lwe-vyatka noDon. I-biography kaVictor Pool yashintsha ngokuqala kwempi: UNekrasov wenza amavolontiya phambili, njengoba uSapper edlula eStalingrad aye ePoland, walimala kabili, ama-medular nezindondo. Ngaphambili, wangena kwi-WCP (B). Ukusuka empini, uViktor Nekrasov, ezimelweni zika-anti, wabuyela e-pubbiev, enemikhuba eyenziwe.
Ukudala
Ulimele ngaphambili kwesokunxele isandla sokuphola kabi. Ukubuyisela i-Moitoriki, udokotela weluleka uNekrasov ukuthi abhale kancane nsuku zonke, futhi uViktor Platenovich wabandakanyeka ekwakheni umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuphila - izincwadi "onqenqemeni lomhlaba", ziguqulwe endabeni "emigodini ye-Stalingrad. "
Incwadi yadalwa lapho kukhanya isibani se-karofne, futhi umlobi wokuqala wasetshenziswa kuma-ruble angama-400. Inyanga ngayinye, futhi impesheni yezempi ihanjiswe imizamo engama-500 kuphela futhi imali ekhokhwa yikhulu. Umsebenzi, owathumela ukuqala kwe- "Lieutenant Presose", wanyathelisa umagazini "Banner", futhi umbhali ukuze umholi wazo zonke izizwe wawuphakathi kwabawinile umklomelo we-stalinist.
Izinkumbulo zokulimala kwemlenze ephezulu zasizwa yiNekrasov ngo-1950. Ngo-1950, kuyabonakala ukuthi kuchazwa ukungqubuzana okufanayo endabeni ka "Sena", ukutshela ngoshintsho lwezinsana ezinesibindi. Emsebenzini 'edolobheni lendabuko', umlobi wakhuluma ngokubuya okunzima kwabanye bangaphambili kwempilo enokuthula.
I-Desiture Viktor Platenovich ibingakhawulelwe ezincwadini eziqanjiwe. I-Proser yafakazela ukuthi iNombolo Yendlu 13 ku-Andreevsky Descent yisona kanye isakhiwo lapho uMikhail Bulgakov ahlala khona. Ngesandla sokukhanya saseNekrasov, isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu samaKheyiviland saqala ukubiza "indlu yeTurbine". Amanothi angokomlando kaViktor Platenovich ngenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine yakha isisekelo somjikelezo "ama-City Walks".
Ubudlelwano obukhethekile babesembhalweni nge-cinema. Eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokushicilelwa kokuqala, le ndaba eyenziwe nguNekrasov odumile, umsebenzi wawuvikelwe: Ifilimu "amasosha" lakhishwa - omunye wemidwebo yokuqala ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-emcencent smoktunovsky. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emi-2, uMqondisi uVladimir ulambile, asuselwa endabeni kaViktor Platenovich, "edolobheni lakubo" asuse isithombe esithi "ICity Lights Lights." Ethepeni, umlingisi osemusha u-Alice Feundlich akadlangisi i-episodic, neqhaza eligcwele.
Ngo-1960, i-prosais isebenze ifilimu le-amateur "paola kanye neRoman", lapho kudlalwa khona iqhaza elikhulu lendoda. Ngokusho kwezimo zeNekrasov, imidwebo emibhalo "yamasosha angaziwa", "Ndodana yesosha," "waphila", "futhi ngiphinde ngibe mhlophe umbala wama-chestnuts", "Amathoyizi Omthengisi". Umqondisi u-Ilya Gutman ngesisekelo sezincwadi viktor Platenovich ukhiphe amateyipu "imizuzu engama-38 e-Italy" kanye "nempilo ejwayelekile yeBuenos Aires".
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe
Umlobi owayephila ngokuxakile e-Stalin Era, waqala ukushushisa ngaphansi kukaNikita Khrushchev. Iziphathimandla azizange zikuthande ukubuyekezwa kweNekrasov kwifilimu uMarlene Huziyev "Zaspasya Ilichich", khona-ke ama-Essays abhalwe yiProSonaik ngemiphumela yohambo lwangaphandle. IViktor Platenovich, esikhundleni sokuhlaselwa okuthukuthele kwe-capitalism, amanothi we-lyrical ashicilelwe, lapho uzwela lwabantu abajwayelekile lwahlanganiswa khona nokuthambekela okuthambile kanye nokuchazwa okunomdlandla kobuhle beParis.Ukucasulwa okukhethekile ekomitini eliphakathi kwe-CPSU kwabangela imisebenzi yeNekrasov ekulweni nenkumbulo yama-kievil Jewer, adubule eBabi yar enoFascists. UViktor Pavlovich uzuze iqiniso lokuthi isikhumbuzo sakhiwa endaweni yokubulawa, ukwenqaba uhlelo lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwenkundla lapho. Izincwadi zeLaureate of the Stalinist Premium zaphela ukuzoshicilela, futhi uNekrasov nonina osekhulile baphoqeleka ukuba babe khona emthonjeni wakhe wokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
Umlobi wayengeyena umxhwele ngomqondo ophelele weZwi, kodwa wasekela abangane abamfokazi abaze baphendule, bagcinile izincwadi ezenqatshelwe, basayina izincwadi zokuvuselelwa kukaStalin. I-Nekrasov ayikhiphi amahlandla amathathu ephathini. Ngemuva kokuseshwa okwenziwe entwasahlobo yango-1974, umlobi wabhala uBrezhnev ngesicelo sokumvumela ukuthi aze afike phesheya nomndeni wakhe. NgoJulayi, kwanikezwa imvume, nasekuweni, isibopho nomkakhe sandiza saya eSwitzerland.
Phesheya, uViktor Platenovich wasebenzisana nomagazini "izwekazi" kanye nesiteshi somsakazo "inkululeko". Ngemuva kokugxekwa kwe-ulcerative of the Nekrasov, umsebenzi kaLenid Brezhnev ngempi, "Umbhali weStar Parm Orgn" wancishwa ukuba yisakhamuzi saseSoviet, nezincwadi zakhe zithathwe emitatsheni yolwazi.
EParis, uViktor Platenovich wabhala i-Shrill autobiographical le ndaba "Mthobi", eyokhuluma ngo-vekeman waseSoviet yempi ethanda izwe, aphoqwa ukuthi aphile ekuthukeni. Indoda endala ukuthi ingawugubhi usuku lokunqoba, futhi igubha iholide ngomshayeli waseJalimane, wake waqhuma amabhomu e-stalingrad.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yeViktor Nekrasov yaziwa. Umlobi we-anti uSophia Nikolaevna kumaMemoir ashiwo umlingisi ashiwo uNanine Prahova, okusolwa ukuthi umshana wempi equkethe isikhathi sangaphambi kwempi eVladivostok. Ngemuva kweMpi Yomshado noViktor Platenovich, amantombazane amaningi e-Kiev aphupha, kepha umlobi "waphila ukwethuka" nonina, lapho kungabi khona ngaphansi kobuntwana.
Ubudlelwano nabesifazane bancishiswa kungaba ubungani be-plutony, noma emsakazweni. Ojwayelene waphawula inhlansi ethile, eyaqhubeka phakathi komgxeki weprose nobhala ka-Ace Berzer, ohlele imisebenzi kaNekrasov.
Umlobi wayenabangani abaningi phakathi kwabadala abanobuhlakani naseKievin abajwayelene nekasov ezindaweni zokudlela kanye namathofi edolobha. Abangani bakaViktor Platenovich bavame ukucaciswa ngomusa weProsuaka, izinyanga zazisefulethini enamakamelo amabili eKhreshchatyk.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaMama, umbhali uphinde wahlangana nothando lobusha - umlingisi uGalina Bazi, lapho umshayeli wecala lomshayeli wecala ahlukanise khona impi. Endodaneni kankosikazi wakhe kusukela emshadweni wokuqala - uViktor Kondirevo - Nekrasov waphathwa njengomdabu. I-stepper yayiyisikhumbuzo esiphelele. Umbhali wayengenazo izingane zabo.
Ukushona
Ukufa, ngaphambili, ngaseStalingrad, uViktor Platenovich wahlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyathelo ezine, wabamba umbhali lapho ehlelwa kabusha esevele eSoviet Union. UNekrasov ushone eminyakeni engama-76. Imbangela yokufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngo-1987 okufanayo, kwashona omunye umbhali uNekrasov e-USSR - uBaba obhaliwe "uCaptain wamangala".
I-Deatenant Proseng yengcwatshwa emathuneni aseParis of Saint Geneevieve, lapho ukuthula kwaphakade kukaViktor Platonovich, kanye nababhali abanjengoThippius bafana noTeffi, uZinaida Hippius noDmitry Merezhkovsky. Isikhumbuzo sasinamathiselwe esiqeshini se-projectile esitholwe uNekrasov eMamasev Kurgan eminyakeni engama-40 ngaphambi kokushona.
Amabhande amaningi abhalwe phansi adalwe ngempilo nomsebenzi weSoviet Decombrist, okuchazwe okuningili kakhulu okungukuthi "Viktor Nekrasov. Impilo yonke emiseleni "(2011). Ngo-2006, okuqondiswe ngu-Andrei Eshpai kususe imisebenzi kaViktor Platonovich "Kira Georgievna" kanye "nendaba eyinqaba" ifilimu "Mulindi". Lesi sithombe silandisa ngokukhetha okunzima kwentokazi ephumelelayo - umbazi ophumelele phakathi komlingani wesibili onothando nomyeni wokuqala owadlula emakamu kaStalin.
I-Bibliography
- 1946 - "Stalingrad"
- Ngo-1947 - "Emigodini ye-Stalingrad"
- Ngo-1949 - "Piez Ngesibindi"
- 1949 - "Ukuhlola" ("Indlela Eyingozi")
- 1954 - "Ezweni elisedolobheni"
- 1956 - "USenka"
- 1960 - "Ukwanemazana wokuqala. Ukuvela Kwangaphandle "
- Ngo-1961 - Kira Georgievna
- Ngo-1961 - "Vasya Konakov"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zolwandle"
- Ngo-1965 - "Inyanga eFrance"
- Ngo-1965 - "Night Searn"
- Ngo-1967 - "Uhamba ngezilinganiso ezihlukile"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umkhulu nogogo"
- Ngo-1976 - "Zewaki Awts"
- 1978 - "Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zodonga"
- 1985 - "Inganekwane Kancane Edabukisayo"